MMD DRUGS- MAO-I Flashcards

1
Q

what the important MAO-Is?

A

TIPS

tranylcypromine
phenelzine
isocarboxazid
selegiline

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2
Q

transdermal selegiline used for what only?

oral selegiline is indicated for?

this can cause a false positive drug screen?

A

depression

parkinson disease

L-amphetamine metabolite

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3
Q

what is the mech?

A

Binds MAO-A and MAO-B à increases in endogenous concentrations of 5-HT, NE and DA

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4
Q

what is this reserved for?

A

Reserved for patients not responding to other antidepressents (due to lots of side effects)

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5
Q

warnings and precautions?

A

Serotonin syndrome

Suicidal thinking/behavior

Hypertensive crisis

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6
Q

in transitioning to/from MOA-I what must the patient complete?

MAO-I to another depressant?

most antidepressants to MAO-I?

fluoxetine to MAO-I?

A

“washout period”

2 weeks
2 weeks
5 weeks

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7
Q

major adverse effects?

A

orthostatic hypotension

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8
Q

drug interaction contraindications?

A

stimulants like amphetamines

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9
Q

black box warning?

A

serotonin syndrome

suicidal thinking

OD

hypertensive crisis

discontinue 10 days before elective surgery

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10
Q

what can cause MAO-I hypertensive crisis?

A

tyramine

drug interactions with sympathomimetics

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11
Q

MAO-A degrades?

A

NE and 5-HT

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