Section 2 D.b. English to Greek

Question 1

retreat

Answer 1

ἀναχωρέω

Question 2

because of (+ acc.)

Answer 2

διά (+ acc.)

Question 3

free

Answer 3

ελεύθερος, ᾱ, ον

Question 4

when

Answer 4

ἐπειδή

Question 5

against, at, to, to get (+ acc.)

Answer 5

ἐπί (+ acc.)

Question 6

no longer

Answer 6

οὐκέτι

Question 7

thus, so, in this way

Answer 7

οὕτω (οὕτως)

Question 8

the enemy

Answer 8

πολέμιοι, οἱ

Question 9

hostile, enemy

Answer 9

πολέμιος, ᾱ, ον

Question 10

war

Answer 10

πόλεμος, ὁ

Question 11

quickly

Answer 11

ταχέως

Question 12

a, something

Answer 12

τι

Question 13

dare, be daring, undertake

Answer 13

τολμάω

Question 14

like, as

Answer 14

ὥσπερ

Question 15

CAPTAIN So the enemy ships approach quickly for a sea-battle …

Answer 15

ΚΥΒ. προσέρχονται μὲν οὖν ταχέως οἱ πολέμοι ἐπὶ ναυμαχίαν …

Question 16

(Xerxes the king is watching the sea-battle with pleasure),

Answer 16

(θεᾶται δὲ ἡδέως τὴν ναυμαχίαν Ξέρξης ὁ βασιλεύς)

Question 17

and I back water.

Answer 17

… ἐγὼ δε ἀναχωρῶ·

Question 18

And the other Greeks retreat.

Answer 18

καὶ ἀναχωροῦσιν οἱ ἄλλοι Ἕλληνες.

Question 19

Suddenly there appears the phantom of a woman, very terrible.

Answer 19

ἐξαίφνηνς δὲ φαίνεται φάσμα τι γυναικεῖον, μάλα δεινόν.

Question 20

I am afraid of the phantom.

Answer 20

ἐγὼ δὲ τὸ φάσμα φοβοῦμαι.

Question 21

But the phantom says:

Answer 21

ἀλλὰ λέγει τὸ φάσμα·

Question 22

“Friends, why are you still retreating?”

Answer 22

“ὦ φίλοι, διὰ τί ἔτι ἀναχωρεῖτε;”

Question 23

Do not be afraid of the Persians, but go to the rescue and be bold.”

Answer 23

“μὴ φοβεῖσθε τοὺς Μήδους ἀλλὰ βοηθεῖτε καὶ τολμᾶτε.”

Question 24

And I quickly sail to the attack and am no longer afraid, …

Answer 24

καὶ ἐγὼ μὲν ταχέως ἐπιπλέω τε καὶ οὐκέτι φοβοῦμαι, …

Question 25

… and the rest of the Greeks also sail swiftly to the attack and move against the Persians.

Answer 25

… ἐπιπλέουσι δὲ καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι Ἕλληνες ταχέως καὶ ἐπὶ τοὺς Μήδους ἐπέρχονται.

Question 26

Now we are fighting in good order and in rank, …

Answer 26

νῦν δὲ κόσμῳ μαχόμεθα ἡμεῖς καὶ κατὰ τάξιν, …

Question 27

… while the foreigners are fighting in disarray and are out of rank …

Answer 27

… ἀκόσμως δὲ καὶ ἀτάκτως μάχονται οἱ βάρβαροι, …

Question 28

… since they are not bold like us.

Answer 28

… ἐπειδὴ οὐ τολμῶσιν ὥσπερ ἡμεῖς.

Question 29

Finally of the Persians, some flee, …

Answer 29

τέλος δὲ τῶν Περσῶν οἱ μὲν φεύγουσι, …

Question 30

… and others remain and fall.

Answer 30

… οἱ δὲ μένουσι καὶ πίπτουσι.

Question 31

And of the Greeks, some pursue the Persians, …

Answer 31

καὶ τῶν Ἑλλήνων οἱ μὲν διώκουσι τοὺς Πέρσας, …

Question 32

… and others capture their ships and their sailors.

Answer 32

… οἱ δὲ λαμβάνουσι τὰς ναῦς καὶ τοὺς ναύτας.

Question 33

When the Athenians pursue the Persians, …

Answer 33

ἐπειδὴ δἐ διώκουσιν οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι τοὺς Πέρσας, …

Question 34

Xerxes also flees and no longer watches the sea-battle.

Answer 34

… φεύγει καὶ ὁ Ξέρξης καὶ τὴν ναυμαχίαν οὐκέτι θεᾶται.

Question 35

So the Greeks become free through their courage.

Answer 35

ἐλεύθεροι οὖν γίγνονται οἱ Ἕλληνες διὰ τὴν ἀρετήν.

Question 36

In this way the gods punish the aggression of the Persians and save the city.

Answer 36

οὕτως οὖν οἱ θεοὶ κολάζουσι τὴν τῶν Περσῶν ὕβριν καὶ σῴζουσι τὴν πόλιν.

Question 37

And the Persians do not enslave the Athenians.

Answer 37

καὶ οὐ δουλοῦνται τοὺς Ἀθηναίους οἱ Πέρσαι.

Question 38

DIKAIOPOLIS You speak well, captain.

Answer 38

ΔΙΚ. εὖ λέγεις, ὦ κυβερνῆτα.

Question 39

Now we know clearly and accurately about the Persian Wars.

Answer 39

νῦν δὲ σαφῶς καὶ ἀκριβῶς ἴσμεν περὶ τὰ Μηδικά.

Question 40

But the change in events is now great;

Answer 40

ἀλλὰ πολλὴ νῦν ἐστιν ἡ τῶν πραγμάτων μεταβολή·

Question 41

for at that time the Greeks were friends with each other.

Answer 41

τότε μὲν γὰρ φίλοι ἀλλήλοις οἱ Ἕλληνες, …

Question 42

Now they no longer agree …

Answer 42

… νῦν δὲ οὐκέτι ὁμονοοῦσιν, …

Question 43

… but hate each because of the war.

Answer 43

… ἀλλὰ μισοῦσιν ἀλλήλους διὰ τὸν πόλεμον.

Question 44

Then there was agreement among the Greeks, and now there is hatred.

Answer 44

τότε μὲν ὁμόνοια ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησι, νῦν δὲ μῖσος.

Question 45

Alas, alas for the Greeks, alas for the war!

Answer 45

φεῦ φεῦ τῶν Ἡλλήνων, φεῦ τοῦ πολέμου.

Question 46

retreat

Answer 46

ἀναχωρέω

Question 47

because of (+ acc.)

Answer 47

διά (+ acc.)

Question 48

free

Answer 48

ελεύθερος, ᾱ, ον

Question 49

when

Answer 49

ἐπειδή

Question 50

against, at, to, to get (+ acc.)

Answer 50

ἐπί (+ acc.)

Question 51

no longer

Answer 51

οὐκέτι

Question 52

thus, so, in this way

Answer 52

οὕτω (οὕτως)

Question 53

the enemy

Answer 53

πολέμιοι, οἱ

Question 54

hostile, enemy

Answer 54

πολέμιος, ᾱ, ον

Question 55

war

Answer 55

πόλεμος, ὁ

Question 56

quickly

Answer 56

ταχέως

Question 57

a, something

Answer 57

τι

Question 58

dare, be daring, undertake

Answer 58

τολμάω

Question 59

like, as

Answer 59

ὥσπερ