Flashcards in Restrictive Lung Disease PP 30 on Deck (62)
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1
Fracture leads to impairment of negative intrapleural pressure generation
Flail chest
2
Lung _______injury includes
Pulmonary contusion
Decreased lung compliance
Respiratory failure
in_________
parenchymal; flail chest
3
Interstitial and alveolar hemorrhage
Flail chest
4
Trauma
Paradoxical motion of chest wall
Flail chest
5
SOB, cyanosis
Pain on inspiration
Flail chest
6
Hypotension
Hypoxemia, low arterial PO2
Flail chest
7
Pneumothorax, hemothorax, subcutaneous emphysema are common
Flail chest
8
Managed with mechanical ventilation
Flail chest
9
Continuous epidural anesthesia helps to manage ____
flail chest
10
Inflammatory reaction in the alveoli and interstitium caused by an infectious agent
Pneumonia
11
Aspiration of oropharyngeal secretions composed of normal bacterial flora or gastric contents (25% to 35%)
causes _______
Pneumonia
12
Inhalation of contaminants
Contamination from the systemic circulation
causes ________
Pneumonia
13
Name 5 classifications of Pneumonia
hospital/community acquired, viral/bacterial, atypical
14
Hospitalized patients
Hypoxic patients
Immune-compromised patients
at high risk for ________
Pneumonia
15
Those with adiminished gag reflex
elderly
Seriously ill
at high risk for _________
Pneumonia
16
In Pneumonia__________ present as a lung abscess, necrotizing pneumonia, or empyema; usually caused by aspiration of normal oral bacteria into the lung
Anaerobic bacteria
17
__________ is commonly seen in the summer and fall in young adults; common between the ages of 5 and 20
Mycoplasmal pneumonia
18
________ disease is when
Organism lives in H2O
Transmitted by portable H2O, condensers, cooling towers
This is a type of _______
Legionnaires; pneumonia
19
__________ disease
Fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain, liver and kidney failure, pulmonary infiltrates
Treatment: macrolide antibiotic
This is a type of ______
Legionnaires; pneumonia
20
The following are types of ________ pneumonia
Pneumocystis jiroveci
Opportunistic fungal infection
Common in patients with cancer or HIV
Aspergillus
Opportunistic fungal infection
Released from walls of old buildings under reconstruction
opportunistic
21
Opportunistic fungal infection
Common in patients with cancer or HIV
Pneumocystis jiroveci
22
Opportunistic fungal infection
Released from walls of old buildings under reconstruction
Aspergillus
23
Acquired when normal pulmonary defense mechanisms are compromised
Organisms enter lung, multiply, and trigger pulmonary inflammation
Pneumonia
24
Inflammatory cells invade alveolar septa
Alveolar air spaces fill with exudative fluid
Pneumonia
25
_______pneumonia doesn’t produce exudative fluids
viral
26
Severity of disease and patient age cause variation in symptoms
Crackles (rales) and bronchial breath sounds over affected lung tissue
symptoms of ______
Pneumonia
27
Chills
Fever
Cough, purulent sputum
symptoms of ______
Pneumonia
28
__________ pneumonia includes
upper respiratory prodrome like....
Fever, nonproductive cough, hoarseness, coryza accompanied by wheezing/rales
viral
29
_______ pneumonia includes
Cough, tachypnea, rales, wheezes, and no fever
Chlamydia
30
