The Existence of God - Understandings of God Flashcards

1
Q

Define omnipotent

A

All powerful

Power to create universe, perform miracles.

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2
Q

Define omniscient

A

All-knowing

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3
Q

Define omnipresent

A

Able to be everywhere at once due to not being limited to a human body.

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4
Q

Define eternal

A

Without end or beginning

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5
Q

Define immanent

A

Involved in daily life on a personal level.

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6
Q

What are the 3 parts of God?

A

Father
Son
Holy Spirit

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7
Q

Describe God as the father.

A
  • Protector and creator

- Christians see their relationship with God as being like father and child.

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8
Q

Describe God as the son.

A
  • Incarnated as Jesus
  • Died on the cross to pay the price of human sin
  • Jesus rose from the dead, shows God’s power over death and showed Christians how to live.
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9
Q

Describe God as the Holy Spirit

A
  • Presence of God that is with them at all times and helps them live their life.
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10
Q

What is Unitarianism?

A

Christian belief that God exists as one being.

Jesus was in some ways God but not literally God.

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11
Q

What are the Jehovah’s Witnesses views about the Holy Trinity?

A
  • They reject it
  • Jesus was created by Jehovah, because he had a beginning he has to have an end so he is not eternal like God
  • The Holy Spirit is Jehovah’s force, it is not a separate entity to God.
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12
Q

What does the Nicene Creed teach about the Holy Spirit?

A
  • Comes from God the Father and God the Son.
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13
Q

What does the Eastern Orthodox church teach about the Holy spirit?

A
  • Comes from the Father only.
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14
Q

What does the Orthodox church teach?

A
  • God the Father is the source of all things.
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15
Q

Where does God’s relationship with the world come from?

A
  • Genesis account of creation of the world
  • The world is dependant om God’s command
  • Language of Bible presents God’s work as a craftsman.
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16
Q

What are some differing Christian views about the creation of the world?

A
  • Some believe the world was not created ex-nihilo - from nothing
  • Some say Genesis account was a myth
17
Q

Why are humans unique and what does it show us?

A

“Let us make man in our image, in our likeness.” - God’s relationship with humanity is great as humans are unique from the rest of creation, as humans are made in God’s image.

18
Q

What did God give humans the role of?

A

Stewardship over his creation.

19
Q

Give 3 examples of God showing his care for humanity.

A
  • Promised Land of Canaan for the Israelites
  • Law and commands
  • A means for salvation
20
Q

How does God care for humanity and exist in a Christians daily life?

A
  • Incarnation and salvation is care

- Exists through the holy spirit

21
Q

Why do some Christians reject the view that he is timeless?

A
  • Otherwise he would not be able to connect and relate with his creation
  • Therefore he is everlasting, within time with humans, but has no beginning or end.
  • Allowing him to engage with Christians
22
Q

How do the Catholic church understand the relationship between God and humanity?

A
  • When a priest is ordained he is acting in the power of the Christ not his own power
  • The priest acts as a mediator between humans and God.
23
Q

How do the Protestant churches understand the relationship between man and God?

A
  • A mediator is not needed.
  • Jesus enabled people to connect directly to God.
  • Directly communicate and have a personal relationship.