Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Flashcards

1
Q

“A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” (WHO,1947)

A

Health

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2
Q

Healthy People 2020

A
  • Goals were directed towards longevity across the nation
  • Increase the life-span of people
  • Elimination of any disease processes, disabilities, and any premature deaths
  • Eliminate any health disparities
  • Promote a safe social and physical env. that is dedicated towards positive health promotion
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3
Q

Focus on Survival, Health, and Basic Human Needs

Levels:

  • Physiological
  • Safety
  • Love and Belonging
  • Esteem
  • Self-Actualization

Pt centered, holistic, ABC’s

A

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Model

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4
Q

Focuses on:

  • Emotional, Spiritual, Well-Being
  • Dimensional Physical Wellness
  • Patients are Experts, Patients Autonomy

CAM
Nonpharmacological Care
Conventional Approach
Nursing Process

A

Holistic Health Model

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5
Q
Holistic Pt Care
Based on:
-Perceptions
-Behaviors
-Beliefs
3 Components
-Disease susceptibility
-Disease perception
-Disease prevention
Directs nursing and patient care
A

The Health Belief Model

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6
Q

Complement Health Protection Goals:

  • Health Positivity
  • Dynamic
  • Pt Focused
Focuses:
-The Individual
-The Behaviors
-The Outcomes
Goal: Improved health through all life stages
A

The Health Promotion Model

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7
Q

Internal Variables (affecting health, beliefs, and practices)

A
  • Developmental Phase
  • Cognitive Abilities
  • Physical Functioning
  • Emotional Factors
  • Spiritual Factors
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8
Q

External Variables (affecting health, beliefs, and practices)

A
  • Family Beliefs and Practices
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Psychosocial Factors
  • Economic Factors
  • Cultural Background
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9
Q

Behavior Modification Stages

A
  • Precontemplation
  • Contemplation
  • Preparation
  • Action
  • Maintenance
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10
Q

Precontemplation

A

Unaware of the problem

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11
Q

Contemplation

A

Aware of the problem and of the desired behavior change

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12
Q

Preparation

A

Intends to take action

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13
Q

Action

A

Practices the desired behavior

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14
Q

Maintenance

A

Works to sustain the behavior change

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15
Q

A state in which a person’s physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual functioning is diminished or impaired

A

Illness

Disease and Illness are not synonymous

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16
Q

Acute

A
  • Short term
  • Severe: Multi system possible
  • Reversible
  • Abrupt in occurrence
  • Recovery
  • Life threatening
17
Q

Chronic

A
  • Longer than 6 months
  • Multi-system involvement
  • Irreversible
  • Relapse Occurrence
  • Disability/Decreased Functionality
  • Life Threatening
18
Q

Preventive Care Levels

A
  • Primary (Health Promotion)
  • Secondary (Prompt Treatment)
  • Tertiary (Restoration/Rehabilitation)
19
Q

Patient responses based on their knowledge of their disease processes and how they monitor, respond, and interpret their symptoms

A

Illness Behavior

20
Q
  • Perception
  • Disruption
  • Fears of Ignorance
  • Acute vs. Chronic Illness
  • Coping Skills
  • Locus of Control
A

Internal Variable (Perception and nature of illness)

21
Q
  • Symptom Visibility
  • Social Groups
  • Culture
  • Dietary Practice
  • Financial
  • Health Care Accessibility
A

External Variables (Visibility of symptoms and pt’s response)

22
Q

Impact of Illness

A

Illness affects the pt, family, and social support allies therefore the nurse must be able to address each concern

  • Reaction
  • Body Image
  • Self-concept
  • Roles
  • Dynamics