Chapter 7 Life Span Development Flashcards

1
Q

Adolescent

A

A young person it’s 12 to 18 years

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2
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

A disorder in which cholesterol and calcium buildup inside the walls of the blood vessels, forming plaque, which eventually leads to a partial or complete blockage of blood flow

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3
Q

Barotrauma

A

Injury caused by pressure to enclosed body surfaces, for example from too much pressure in the lungs

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4
Q

Conventional reasoning

A

A type of reasoning in which a child looks for approval from peers and society

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5
Q

Early adult

A

Or young adult age 19 to 40 years

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6
Q

Fontanelles

A

Areas where the Neonate’s or Infants skull has not fused together; usually disappear at approximately 18 months of age

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7
Q

Infant

A

A young child age one month to one year

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8
Q

Life expectancy

A

The average number of years a person can be expected to live

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9
Q

Middle adult

A

And adult age 41 to 60 years

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10
Q

Moro reflex

A

An infant reflex in which, when an infant is caught off guard, the infant opens his or her arms wide, spreads the fingers, and seems to grab at things

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11
Q

Neonate

A

A newborn age birth to one month

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12
Q

Nephrons

A

The basic filtering units in the kidneys

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13
Q

Older adult

A

An adult age 61 years or older

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14
Q

Palmar grasp

A

An infant reflex that occurs when something is placed in infants palm; the infant grasps the object

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15
Q

Post conventional reasoning

A

A type of reasoning in which a child bases decisions on his or her conscience

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16
Q

Preconventional reasoning

A

A type of reasoning in which a child acts almost purely to avoid punishment to get what he or she wants

17
Q

Preschooler

A

A child age 3 to 6 years

18
Q

Rooting reflex

A

An infant reflects that occurs when something touches and infants cheek, and the infant instinctively turns his or her head toward the touch

19
Q

School age

A

A person who is 6 to 12 years of age

20
Q

Sucking reflex

A

An infant reflex in which the infant starts sucking when his or her lips are stroked

21
Q

Toddler

A

A young child age 1 to 3 years

22
Q

Trust and mistrust

A

Refers to a stage of development from birth to approximately 18 months of age, during which infants gain trust of their parents or caregivers if their world is planned, organized, and routine