Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Who developed silver staining of neurons

A

Camillo Golgi

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2
Q

What did Ramon and Cajal determine

A

The brain is a network of discrete cells

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3
Q

What did Franz Joseph Gall determine

A

Regional specificity

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4
Q

What are the 7 main parts of the brain

A
  1. Spinal cord
  2. Medulla oblongata
  3. Pons
  4. Cerebellum
  5. Midbrain
  6. Diencephalon
  7. Cerebral hemispheres
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5
Q

What makes up the hindbrain (3)

A
  1. Medulla oblongata
  2. Pons
  3. Cerebellum
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6
Q

What makes up the forebrain (2)

A
  1. Diencephalon

2. Cerebral hemispheres

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7
Q

What is the frontal lobe important for (4)

A

Thinking, thoughts, planning, and moving

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8
Q

What are the parietal lobes important for (2)

A

Somatic sensation and proprioception

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9
Q

What are the somatic sensations (4)

A

Pressure, pain, temperature, vibrations

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10
Q

What is the occipital lobe important for

A

Vision

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11
Q

What is the temporal lobe important for (3)

A

Hearing, memory, emotion

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12
Q

Where does the motor function begin in the brain

A

Motor cortex or precentral gyrus

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13
Q

Where is the first place where somatic sensory information is interpretted

A

Somatic sensory cortex or postcentral gyrus

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14
Q

What does Broca’s area in the brain control

A

Producing speech

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15
Q

What does Wernicke’s area in the brain control

A

Understanding speech

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16
Q

What did Brodman do

A

Distinguished different areas of the cortex based on cellular structure

17
Q

Why was the idea of functional regions so difficult to accept

A

Parallel distributed processing

18
Q

What is parallel distributed processing

A

Multiple pathways for important functions