Temples - Rome - Temple of Vesta Flashcards

1
Q

Where was it located?

A

Roman Forum

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2
Q

What two buildings was it near in the forum?

A

Regia and House of the Vestal Virgins

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3
Q

Was it greek or roman architecture?

A

Greek

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4
Q

What type of columns surrounded the cella?

A

Corinthian

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5
Q

How many columns surrounded the central cella?

A

20 corinthian columns

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6
Q

Was it on a podium?

A

Yes

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7
Q

How high was the podium in which it stood?

A

15m

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8
Q

What did the roof have at the apex?

A

Vent

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9
Q

Why was there a vent at the apex?

A

To allow smoke release

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10
Q

Why did it have a eastern entrance?

A

Symbolise the connection between Vesta’s fire and the sun as sources of life

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11
Q

Where was the entrance from?

A

The east

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12
Q

What did many romans believe the extinction of the flame meant?

A

Sign of disaster

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13
Q

What was it made out of?

A

Marble

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14
Q

Where did the cult activity date as far back as?

A

7th century BCE

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15
Q

Who was it built by?

A

Pompollius

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16
Q

What did Pompollius also build?

A

The Regia and house of the vestal virgins

17
Q

Where did it stand?

A

In the sacred Grove

18
Q

What was the sacred grove?

A

Graveyard for priests etc

19
Q

What was in the cella instead of a cult statue?

A

A hearth that contained a sacred flame

20
Q

What was its other function?

A

Storehouse for legal wills and documents of Roman senators

21
Q

What cult object was found there?

A

The palladium

22
Q

Why did it burn twice?

A

Once in the fire of rome

23
Q

What was it built in imitation of?

A

A primitive round hut

24
Q

What does the hearth fire symbolize?

A

Purity of Roman State

25
Q

What was unusual about this temple?

A

It didn’t contain any images of Vesta