Temples - Rome - Temple of Mars the Avenger Flashcards

1
Q

Date?

A

2 BC

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2
Q

Sited on a..?

A

High podium

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3
Q

What was it a return to? (in terms of style)

A

Roman style

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4
Q

Why did Augustus promise to build it?

A

It was during the battle of Phillipi in 42 BC

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5
Q

What was the God Mars?

A

Roman god of war

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6
Q

It was integrated into the design of which forum?

A

Forum of Augustus

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7
Q

Why was asymmetry apparent?

A

Houses in the east corner

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8
Q

How many columns fronted it?

A

8

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9
Q

What were the 8 frontal columns made of?

A

Marble

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10
Q

What style were the 8 frontal columns?

A

Corinthian

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11
Q

What did the long cella lead to?

A

Statues of Mars and Venus

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12
Q

What was the focus on?

A

Frontal

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13
Q

Who met here?

A

The senate

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14
Q

What did young men receive here?

A

Toga virillis (symbol of manhood)

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15
Q

What was it the first roman temple to be made entirely of…?

A

Marble

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16
Q

What was the back wall made of?

A

Tufa - it had to be incorporated

17
Q

What shape was the plan?

A

Square