Forum - Rome - Forum and market of Trajan Flashcards

1
Q

When?

A

106-113 AD

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2
Q

Where was it when compared to the main forum?

A

North west

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3
Q

What huge project was faced when building this forum?

A

Digging out Quirinal Hill

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4
Q

What was the main square bordered by?

A

Two porticoes

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5
Q

How long were the two porticoes?

A

112m

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6
Q

What paving was in the square?

A

Marble

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7
Q

What was the forum divided by?

A

Gigantic Basilica Ulpia

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8
Q

What wasn’t there access to in the square?

A

Trajan’s temple

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9
Q

What was constructed nearby at the same time?

A

Trajan’s market

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10
Q

What did Trajan’s market provide?

A

Modern commercial and residential buildings

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11
Q

What was Trajan’s temple’s relationship with the forum?

A

It was detached

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12
Q

What did Trajan’s temple outdo?

A

Augustus’ in size and beauty

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13
Q

How many storeys did the Basilica Ulpia have?

A

2

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14
Q

What was the basilica ulpia?

A

Civil building

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15
Q

What was the entrance of the basilica ulpia screened by?

A

10 columns

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16
Q

What was the forum built from?

A

Stoa-lined piazza with exedrae on two sides

17
Q

How big was the stoa-lined piazza?

A

200 x 120 m

18
Q

Where’s the main entrance of the forum?

A

Southern side

19
Q

What is at the southern entrance?

A

Triumphal arch with statue of Trajan in a 6-horse chariot

20
Q

Where is the basilica ulpia?

A

North end of the piazza

21
Q

What was the flooring like at the basilica ulpia?

A

Cobbled with rectangular blocks of white marble

22
Q

What was the large equestrian statue of?

A

Trajan

23
Q

What is on either side of the piazza?

A

Markets, also housed by the exedrae

24
Q

Where was the smaller piazza?

A

North of the Basilica

25
Q

What did the smaller piazza have?

A

Temple dedicated to Trajan

26
Q

What two libraries are in the forum?

A

One housing latin documents, and the other greek documents.

27
Q

Where was Trajan’s column?

A

Between the two libraries

28
Q

How tall was Trajan’s column?

A

38 m