Theatres - Rome - The Colosseum Flashcards

1
Q

Why was it constructed?

A

To secure the flavian dynasty

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2
Q

When was it constructed?

A

70 AD

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3
Q

Who completed the colosseum?

A

Vespasians son Titus after his fathers’ death

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4
Q

What shape was the colosseum?

A

Oval

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5
Q

What was the colosseum built from?

A

Travertine, tufa, concrete, brick, tiles, marble, gravel, wood and sand.

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6
Q

Was it before or after the Theatre of Marcellus

A

After

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7
Q

Capacity?

A

80,000 to reflect the needs of a population of 1 million

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8
Q

How high was the colosseum?

A

48 metres

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9
Q

What was the site size?

A

188 x 156

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10
Q

What was it supported by?

A

A huge elliptical ring of concrete topped with blocks of travertine

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11
Q

How was the outer wall impressive?

A

Four storeys - doric, ionic and corinthian plus top floor.

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12
Q

What were the arches flanked by on the lower floors?

A

Engaged columns

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13
Q

What were all the columns faced with?

A

Marble

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14
Q

How could the the colosseum be entered?

A

Large number of numbered arched entrances on the lower floor

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15
Q

Things that ensured the colosseum was safe?

A

Easy entry/access, wide circulation passages, lift system, ticket people

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16
Q

When was it completed and who by?

A

80 AD and Titus

17
Q

What was it topped with?

A

80-bay plain wall enlivened by Corinthian pilasters

18
Q

What did each of the pillared floor feature?

A

80 arches flanked by engaged columns

19
Q

What was each pillared floor’s columns faced in?

A

Travertine and marble

20
Q

What stood in each doorway?

A

Statue

21
Q

What did the colosseum replace?

A

Nero’s private garden