Religion Chapter thirteen Flashcards

0
Q

Prayerful self-reflection on our words and deeds in the light of the gospel to determine how we may have sinner against God
The reception of the sacrament of penance ought to be prepared for

A

Examination of conscience

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1
Q

The interior voice of a human being, within whose heart the inner law of God is inscribed
It moves a person at the appropriate moment to do good and to avoid evil

A

Conscience

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2
Q

Sorrow of the soul and detestation for the sin committed, together with the resolution not to sin again that is born of the consideration of sin’s ugliness or the fear of eternal damnation and the other penalties threatening the sinner

A

Imperfect contrition

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3
Q

The remission before God of the temporal punishment due to sin whose guilt has already been forgiven

A

Indulgence

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4
Q

Destroys charity in the heart of man by a grave violation of God’s law; it turns man away from God, who is his ultimate end and his beatitude, by preferring an inferior good to him

A

Mortal sin

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5
Q

An indulgence that removed part of the temporal punishment due to sin

A

Partial indulgence

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6
Q

Interior penance

A

Interior penance

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7
Q

Fasting, prayer, and almsgiving

A

Exterior penance

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8
Q

What are the 2 types of penance

A

Interior

Exterior

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9
Q

Sorrow of the soul and detestation for the sin committed, together with the resolution not to sin again that arises from a love by which God is loved above all else

A

Percy contrition

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10
Q

An indulgence that removes all of the temporal punishment due to sin

A

Plenary indulgence

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11
Q

An act whereby the sinner makes amends for sin, especially in reparation to God for offenses against him

A

Satisfaction

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12
Q

A willful act, such as theft, that is contrary to a negative precept, such as “do not steal”

A

Sin of commission

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13
Q

Willful neglect or positive refusal to preform some good action, such as attending Mass, that one’s conscience urges one to do

A

Sin of omission

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14
Q

Assisting persons to understand themselves and, with divine grace, to grow in the practice of Christian virtue
While a person is often helpful, the Holy Spirit is the true

A

Spiritual direction

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15
Q

Purification of the unhealthy attachment to creatures either during our earthly life through prayer and conversion which comes from fervent charity, nor after death in purgatory, as a consequence of sin

A

Temporal punishment

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16
Q

Sin why diminishes and wounds the divine life in the soul; the failure to observe necessary moderation, in lesser matters of the moral law, or in grace matters acting without full knowledge or complete consent of the will

A

Venial sin

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17
Q

What do many people associate the Catholic Church with

Why

A

Guilt

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18
Q

Where do we believe shame comes from

A

Our conscience

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19
Q

A healing sacrament in which Jesus Christ, through the actions of a priest, forgives the sins committed after baptism

A

Penance

20
Q

What are the difference names for the sacrament of penance

A
Sacrament of Conversion 
Sacrament of Penance 
Sacrament of Confession 
Sacrament of Forgiveness 
Sacrament of Reconciliation
21
Q

What did baptism not destroy

A

Our weakness or inclination to sin (concupiscence)

22
Q

Who did Christ give the authority to forgive sins

A

The apostles, priests

23
Q

Who entrusted the ministry of reconciliation to the church

A

Christ

24
Q

What are the six points to a good confession

A
Examination of conscience 
Sorrow for sin
Resolve to avoid sin in the future 
Confession of sins 
Act of contrition 
Do assigned penance
25
Q

When are venial sins recommended to be confessed

Do they have to be confessed

A

Once a month

No

26
Q

When should we confess mortal sins

A

As soon as possible after committing

27
Q

What cleans out venial sins during the mass

A

The Eucharist

28
Q

What are the 3 necessary parts of our sorrow for sins

A

Attend mass and personal prayer
Alms to the poor
Fasting and sacrifice of time and pleasures

29
Q

The interior voice of God in all of us which moves a person to do good and avoid evil

A

Conscience

30
Q

What is an interior punishment

A

Shame

31
Q

What 3 things is a right conscience formed from

A

The bible
The teachings of the church
Human reason

32
Q

The first sin of Adam

A

Original sin

33
Q

Sin committed personally; you choose to sin

A

Actual sin

34
Q

Harms the spiritual relationship between God and man and can lead to mortal sins

A

Venial sin

35
Q

Serious sin that completely breaks the relationship between God and man; you become in danger of hell

A

Mortal sin

36
Q

What are the 3 conditions that must exist for a mortal sin

A

Grave or serious matter
Full knowledge that it will separate you from God
complete consent - you choose to do it anyway

37
Q

What are indulgences gained by

A

Formal acts of worship combined with good works
Go to confession
Receive communion
Pray for the intentions of the Pope

38
Q

What do our sins divide our sound between

A

Serving Jesus

Serving our sinful selves

39
Q

How is Christ’s love difference from human love?

A

Christ’s live is never-ending or ceasing and it purifies us

40
Q

When are you required to go to confession

A

Whenever you are in mortal sin

At least once yearly

41
Q

What are the benefits of frequent confession

A
Genuine self-knowledge is increased 
Bad habits are corrected 
The conscience is purified 
Christian humility grows 
The will is strengthened 
Lukewarmness and spiritual neglect are resisted 
Self-control is increased
42
Q

What is satisfaction for sin

A

Making up for the sins committed

43
Q

How did both the prodigal son and the elder son reject the father’s love

A

The prodigal son took his inheritance from his father, basically telling him he wants him dead and turned his back on him
The elder son felt jealous and angry at his father when he threw the feast, he had an attitude and wouldn’t even enter the house

44
Q

Explain the sins of both sons

A

The prodigal son committed mortal sin against his father; turning his back on him completely
The eldest son was unforgiving, resentful, jealous, angry, and bitter with the father

45
Q

What was the example the elder son was called to follow but didn’t

A

The example of his father, the example of forgiveness to the prodigal sin, but he decided to be angry instead

46
Q

Why would the Jews, hearing the story of the prodigal son, have been disguised

A

The Prodigal Son, after he spent all his money, was hired on a farm to help tend the swine. Swine were considered the least of the least because they ate garbage and rolled in mud and the Jews wouldn’t eat them. They were disguised by the swine and the prodigal son was their servant.

47
Q

Why would the prodigal son be shown as the least of the least

A

To show that the father can forgive even him, even the worst of sinners.

48
Q

Was the prodigal son’s contrition perfect or imperfect

Why

A

Imperfect
He only wanted to eat and not work with the swine anymore. He didn’t come back because he loved his father. The father still forgave him