Art History "Northern Renaissance" Flashcards

0
Q

A painting containing three panels which make up one composition

A

Triptych

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1
Q

Leading painter in the city of Tournai in FLANDERS

A

Robert Campin

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2
Q

The “Merode Altarpiece” is the earliest Annunciation panel that takes place in a completely ______ ______

A

Domestic Interior

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3
Q

Symbolizes the purity of the virgin in the Merode Altarpiece

A

Spotless room

Vase

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4
Q

Symbolizes Christ’s appearance in the world in human form as a means of fooling, baiting, and catching the devil

A

Mousetrap

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5
Q

The new medium at the time of the Merode Altarpiece

A

Oil paint

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6
Q

Called the “King of Painters” by hue countrymen

A

Jan van Eyck

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7
Q

These people were Jan van Eyck’s contemporaries

A

Italians

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8
Q

The story of “The Adoration of the Lamb” comes from what book of the bible

A

Revelations

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9
Q

What is special about the words Mary is speaking

A

They are upside down to be read by God

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10
Q

In “The Annunciation” these represent Mary’s purity

A

Lilies

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11
Q

In “The Annunciation” these signify Christ’s resurrection

A

Pomegranates

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12
Q

The symbols of fidelity in “Arnolfini Wedding”

A

Raised right hand

Little dog

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13
Q

These indicate that the couple in “Arnolfini Wedding” are standing on holy ground

A

Clogs

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14
Q

Symbol of fertility in “Arnolfini Wedding”

A

Peaches ripening on the chest

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15
Q

Three types of light used in the northern Renaissance

A

Direct
Diffuses
Reflected

16
Q

Subject matter of the northern Renaissance

A

Religious
Portraits
Genre
Landscapes

17
Q

A DUTCH painter of fanciful IMAGES and incredible IMAGINATION

A

Hieronymus Bosch

18
Q

The left panel of “Garden of Delights”

A

The Garden of Eden

19
Q

The right panel in “Garden of Delights”

A

The Garden of Satan

20
Q

The middle panel in “Garden of Delights”

A

The Garden of Delights

21
Q

Was nicknamed Peasant Bruegel because he painted the common everyday activities of the working people

A

Pieter Bruegel

22
Q

LINE was a dominant feature of his style

A

Albrecht Durer

23
Q

This man was a master of watercolor

A

Durer

24
Q

The official painter of the city of Brussels

A

Rogier van der Weyden

25
Q

This man owns the skull that Mary’s hand is almost touching in “Descent from the Cross”

A

Adam

26
Q

Christ’s body is in this direction; it really tied together all of the parts

A

Horizontal

27
Q

This man was a peer of Durer

A

Mathias Grunewald

28
Q

This is seen when the “Isenheim Altarpiece” is closed

A

The Crucifixion

29
Q

This is seen when the panels of “Isenheim Altarpiece” are open

A

The Annunciation
The Nativity
The Resurrection

30
Q

All of these things add tension to the work of The Crucifixion in “Isenheim Altarpiece”

A

Cross is slightly off-center
Christ is bent from the weight of the world’s sin
Sky is painted black

31
Q

Who is consoling Mary in The Crucifixion in the “Isenheim Altarpiece”

A

St. John

32
Q

What is shown whether the “Isenheim Altarpiece” is open or closed

A

The Pieta

33
Q

This man was one of the most important PORTRAIT painters of all times

A

Hans Holbein

34
Q

Hans was the court painter to want king

A

Henry VIII

35
Q

This is seen when “The French Ambassadors” is viewed properly

A

Skull