Art History Test 2 Flashcards

0
Q

length

A
characteristic of a line
Long
Short
Continuous 
Broken
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1
Q

width

A
characteristic of a line. 
thick
thin
tapering
uneven
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2
Q

Direction

A
characteristic of a line
Horizontal 
Vertical 
Diagonal 
Curving
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3
Q

Focus

A
Characteristic of a line
Sharp 
Blurry
Fuzzy 
Choppy
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4
Q

Feeling

A
Characteristic of a line
Sharp 
Jagged 
Graceful 
Smooth
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5
Q

Value

A

The range do lightness and darkness within a picture

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6
Q

Tint

A

Adding white to colored paint to create lighter values such a light blue or pink

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7
Q

Shade

A

Adding black to paint to create dark values such as dark blue or dark red

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8
Q

High Key

A

The picture is all light values

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9
Q

Low Key

A

The picture is all dark values

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10
Q

Value contrast

A

Light values are placed next to dark values to create contrast

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11
Q

Value scale

A

Shows the gradual change in value from its lightest values to darkest values

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12
Q

Geometric shapes

A
Circles 
Squares 
Rectangles 
Triangles 
seen and used in architecture
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13
Q

Organic shapes

A

Leaves
Seashells
Flowers
seen in nature and with characteristics that are free flowing, informal, and irregular

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14
Q

Positive shapes

A

They are the solid forms in a design such as a bowl of fruit or the solid form in a sculpture

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15
Q

Negative shapes

A

The space around the positive shape or the spaces in between the sculpture

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16
Q

Static shapes

A

Shapes that appear stable and resting

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17
Q

Dynamic shapes

A

Shapes that appear moving and active

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18
Q

Local color

A

The way color typically appears

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19
Q

Color harmonies

A

When an artist uses certain combinations of colors that create different looks or feelings

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20
Q

Monochromatic

A

One color is used, but in different values and intensities

21
Q

Texture

A

The surface quality of an object

22
Q

Primary colors

A

Red
Yellow
Blue

23
Q

Secondary colors

A

Orange
Violet
Green
These are created by mixing two primary colors

24
Q

Intermediate colors

A

Red/Orange
Yellow/Green
Blue/Violet
Created by mixing a primary with a secondary

25
Q

Space

A

The 3D of a sculpture

26
Q

Positive space

A

The actual sculpture or building

27
Q

Negative space

A

The space around the sculpture or building

28
Q

Picture plane

A

The flat surface of your paper or canvas

29
Q

Composition

A

The organization and placement of the elements

30
Q

Focal point

A

What you want the viewer to look at first

31
Q

Color

A

Bright colors look like they are closer to you

Neutral colors look like they are farther away

32
Q

Value

A

Lighter values look like they are further back

Darker values look like they are closer

33
Q

Foreground

A

Appears closest to the viewer

34
Q

Background

A

Appears farthest from the viewer

35
Q

Middle ground

A

Area in between the background and foreground

36
Q

Rhythm

A

Makes you think of the rhythms you hear in music or dance

37
Q

Movement

A

The action or path the viewer’s eye follows throughout an artwork
It gives the feeling of action

38
Q

Unity

A

Also called harmony

The quality of oneness that is achieved through the effective use of elements and principles of art

39
Q

Variety

A

The quality of having different forms or types

40
Q

Balance

A

Arranging elements so that no one part of a work overpowers or seems heavier than any other part

41
Q

Symmetrical balance

A

Both sides of an imaginary line are the same

42
Q

Asymmetrical balance

A

Each side of an imaginary line is different, but has equal weight

43
Q

Radial balance

A

Lines or shapes grow from a central point

44
Q

Emphasis

A

The focus is centered through design principles or meaning
It is used to attract the viewers eye
Also called “Focal Point”

45
Q

Contrast

A

Creates excitement and interest by having things in the artwork that are different

46
Q

High contrast

A

Used to make something show up or stand out

47
Q

Low contrast

A

Gives a softer look

48
Q

Proportion

A

Describes the relative seizes and locations of objects in the artwork

49
Q

Pattern

A

Shows consistency with colors, shapes, or lines