Religion Chapter twelve Flashcards

0
Q

A prayer invoking God’s power and care upon some person, place, thing, or undertaking. This acknowledges God as the source of all blessing

A

Benediction

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1
Q

The acknowledgment of God as God, creator and savior, The Lord and Master of everything that exists through worship and prayer

A

Adoration

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2
Q

The reception of the Body and Blood of Christ. More genuinely,our fellow and union with Jesus and other baptized Christians in the Church, which has a source and summit in the celebration of the Eucharist

A

Holy Communion

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3
Q

The dedication of a thing or person to Devine service by a prayer or blessing

A

Consecration

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4
Q

The ritual, sacramental action of thanksgiving to God which constitutes the principle Christian liturgical in communion in the paschal mystery of Christ

A

The Eucharist

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5
Q

The real, true, and substantial existence of both Christ divinity and humanity in the Holy Eucharist, under the appearance of mere bread and wine

A

Sacramental Presence

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6
Q

Constant burning desire to receive holy Communion when unable to do so physically

A

Spiritual Communion

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7
Q

The reciprocal in the Church in which the consecrated Eucharist is reserved for Communion for the sick and dying

A

Tabernacle

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8
Q

The scholastic term used to designate the unique change of the entire substance of the Eucharist bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ

A

Transubstantiation

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9
Q

Who established the Eucharist and why?

A

Jesus established the Eucharist as an offering to the father for all men

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10
Q

Why the Eucharist called the source and summit of Christian life?

A

The Eucharist is truly the body and blood of Christ

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11
Q

Where in the bible can we find the institution of the Eucharist?

A

The first three gospels, Saint Paul, and John Ch. 6

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12
Q

At what Jewish holiday was the Eucharist established? Explain the symbolism of the Eucharist being established at this time.

A

It was established at the Passover
This is symbolic because it was the night before Jesus was crucified and the old meal for Passover included unleavened bread and a lamb Sacrifice to God so his wrath would Passover those at the meal. Christ is the “Lamb of God” and he have us himself to spare us from God’s wrath.

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13
Q

Is the Eucharist the same sacrifice as Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross?

A

The Eucharist is one in the same with Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross because the sacrifice is represented at every mass

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14
Q

Who’s sacrifice in the Old Testament in particular foreshadows the Eucharist? Why this sacrifice?

A

The sacrifice of the Priest Melchizedech, who offered bread and wine to God, foreshadows the Eucharist. It’s this sacrifice because bread and wine are the key to the Eucharistic celebration.

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15
Q

What are the essential signs of the Eucharist?

A

White bread and grape wine

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16
Q

Who has the power with Christ acting through him to consecrate the Eucharist?

A

The priest

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17
Q

After mass does any left over Eucharist go back to being just bread and wine

A

The Eucharist stays consecrated and every last piece becomes the body and blood of Jesus except for appearance

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18
Q

Under normal circumstances can a non-catholic receive communion

A

A non-catholic cannot receive communion, they must be a baptized Catholic to receive and it is considered disrespectful if they receive it because it is so important to the Catholic faith

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19
Q

Does someone have to be in a state of grace to receive communion

A

The recipient must have no mortal sin on their soul. It is the most serious sin of sacrilegious

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20
Q

How long do you have to fast before receiving communion

A

One hour

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21
Q

What is the foremost grace we receive from the Eucharist

A

Our intimate union with Christ is strengthened through the life of Grace received at baptism

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22
Q

Can anyone prove that the Eucharist is Jesus’ body and blood

A

It is beyond scientific proof, however, scientist have been converted because of miracle and because of scripture

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23
Q

To whom is the Eucharist offered as a gift

A

God

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24
Q

Who is empowered to offer the gift of the sacrifice of the Eucharist

A

Only validly ordained bishops and priests

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25
Q

What are 3 ways we can show love for Jesus in the Eucharist outside of mass

A
  1. Benediction
  2. Adoration
  3. Spiritual Communion
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26
Q

What is the memory verse for chapter 12

A

Luke 22:19
Then He took the bread, said the blessing, broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is My body, which will be given for you; do this in memory of me.”

27
Q

What is Jesus telling his apostles by saying “do this in memory of Me”

A

That they need to be his priests

28
Q

What is the source and summit of Christian life

A

The Eucharist

29
Q

Why is every action of the church that is motivated by grace tied to this sacrament

A

Because the Eucharist is truly Christ

30
Q

What is the most important Jewish feast day

A

Passover

31
Q

What time did Jesus choose to give his body and blood to his disciples

A

Passover

32
Q

When did Jesus institute the new Passover

A

The last supper

33
Q

Why did Jesus institute the new Passover at the last supper

A

As a pledge of his love
As a way of remaining with us forever
As a memorial of his death and resurrection
To makeup sharers in his Passover, through which man is spared God’s wrath

34
Q

Why is the Eucharist at the center of catholicism

A

Because the sacrifice of Christ allows men to be saved

35
Q

What is the greatest proof of God’s love

A

The Eucharist

36
Q

How do we become imitators of Christ

A

Thought
Word
Deed

37
Q

How is the Eucharist made possible

A

By the power of the Holy Spirit

38
Q

What are the Eucharist’s many names

A
Eucharist - Greek eucharistein
Lord's Supper 
the Mass
a memorial 
assembly 
Holy Sacrifice
39
Q

What does the Greek word eucharistein for Eucharist mean

A

“To give thanks”

40
Q

Why is the Eucharist called The Lord’s Supper

A

it has a connection to the last supper

41
Q

Why is the Eucharist called the Mass

A

Eucharistic celebration because it is part of the last supper and because after the resurrection, the disciples recognized Him when He broke bread

42
Q

Why is the Eucharist called a memorial

A

It reminds us of the Lord’s passion and resurrection

43
Q

Why is the Eucharist called an assembly

A

It is celebrated in the midst of an assembly of the faithful

44
Q

Why is the Eucharist called the Holy Sacrifice

A

It completes and surpasses all sacrifices of the Old Testament

45
Q

Who was the first priest in the Old Testament to offer bread and wine to God
What did this foreshadow

A

Melchizedech

The sacrifice of Christ

46
Q

Who was Melchizedech

What did he do

A

Old Testament priest

First to offer bread and wine to God, foreshadowing the sacrifice of Christ

47
Q

Where is Jesus in your church

A

The tabernacle

48
Q

What are the requirements to receive the Eucharist

A

Be a baptized catholic
Have attained the age of reason (usually 7 years old)
Have received first reconciliation prior to first reception of Eucharist
Fast from all food and drink (except water or medicine) for one hour prior
Have no mortal sin present on your soul

49
Q

Profaning sacred persons or sacred things

A

Sacrilege

50
Q

Who warns us of sacrilege

A

St. Paul in 1 Corinthians 11:27-29

51
Q

What sin is it to receive the Eucharist in a state of mortal sin

A

Serious sin of sacrilege

52
Q

How is the person who receives regularly the graces of the Eucharist blessed

A
Stabilizes and increases the intimate union with Christ 
Reinforces the unity of the church as the Mystical Body of Christ 
Removes venial sins
Preserves from grave sin 
Diminishes sinful love of self 
Strengthens against temptation 
Decreases purgatorial debt 
Reduces the drive of concupiscence
53
Q

Inclination to sin

A

Concupiscence

54
Q

What is the foremost grace of the Eucharist

A

The strengthening of our intimate union with Christ

55
Q

What should we do to participate in the mass

A

Genuflect when entering to greet Jesus personally
Look over the readings prior to mass
During mass, remind yourself that soon you will be receiving the Eucharist and reflect on how it will bring you closer to the risen Christ

56
Q

Why should we look over the readings prior to mass

A

To get a better understanding of what god wants from us

To enable you to stay better focused on the mass

57
Q

What are the words of consecration

A

“Take this all of you and eat it, this is my body …”

58
Q

What is the mass intended to do

A

It is a gift from God intended to benefit everyone from the pope to the laity to the deceased who have not yet entered heaven

59
Q

What does the altar represent

A

The table of The Lord at the last supper

The Cross upon which Christ was sacrificed

60
Q

What is the spiritual communion prayer

A

“My Lord, I wish to receive you with the purity, humility, and devotion with which your most holy Mother received You, with the spirit and fervor of the saints.”

61
Q

What are two devotions to Jesus outside of the mass

A

Benediction

Adoration

62
Q

Latin for “to bless”
The Eucharist is placed on the altar to be adored concluding with the priest or deacon who is conduction the service blessing all those present with the Eucharist

A

Benediction

63
Q

The Eucharist is placed in a monstrance so that all those present can see it. Those present remain in its presence for long periods of time in deep prayer and meditation on the miracle of God

A

Adoration

64
Q

What is the Eucharist God’s way of

A

Showing His love for us and fulfilling Jesus’s promise to us before His ascension that He would remain with us until the end of time