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Vocabulaire anglais collins > 46 Caractère comportement > Flashcards

46 Caractère comportement Flashcards

1
Q

le tempérament

A

temperament

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2
Q

le caractère

A

character [ˈkærɪktəʳ]

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3
Q

former le caractère de qqn

A

[BR] to mould sb’s character • [AM] to mold sb’s character

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4
Q

avoir bon / mauvais caractère

A

to be good- / ill-natured • to be good- / bad-tempered

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5
Q

être d’un tempérament enjoué

A

to be of a cheerful disposition

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6
Q

la personnalité

A

personality [ˌpɜːsəˈnælɪtɪ]

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7
Q

avoir une forte personnalité

A

to have a strong personality

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8
Q

avoir une nature froide / passionnée

A

to be cold / passionate by nature

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9
Q

naturel

A

natural [ˈnætʃrəl]

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10
Q

une caractéristique

A

a characteristic [ˌkærɪktəˈrɪstɪk]

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11
Q

cela lui ressemble bien

A

that’s in character for him • that’s just like him

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12
Q

un trait de caractère

A

a trait [treɪt]

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13
Q

une qualité

A

a good quality

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14
Q

un défaut

A

a bad quality • a fault [fɔːlt]

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15
Q

un travers

A

a failing [ˈfeɪlɪŋ] • a shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ]

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16
Q

inné

A

innate [ɪˈneɪt]

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17
Q

individuel

A

individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdjʊəl]

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18
Q

l’individualité

A

individuality [ˌɪndɪˌvɪdjʊˈælɪtɪ]

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19
Q

individualiste

A

individualistic [ˌɪndɪˌvɪdjʊəˈlɪstɪk]

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20
Q

particulier, idiosyncrasique

A

idiosyncratic [ˌɪdɪəsɪŋˈkrætɪk]

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21
Q

une particularité, une idiosyncrasie

A

an idiosyncrasy [ˌɪdɪəˈsɪŋkrəsɪ]

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22
Q

l’équilibre

A

balance [ˈbæləns]

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23
Q

équilibré

A

balanced [ˈbælənst]

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24
Q

déséquilibré

A

unbalanced [ˈʌnˈbælənst] • unhinged [ˈʌnˈhɪndʒd]

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25
Q

changeant

A

changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl]

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26
Q

instable

A

unstable [ˈʌnˈsteɪbl]

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27
Q

optimiste

A

optimistic [ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]

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28
Q

un(e) optimiste

A

an optimist [ˈɒptɪmɪst]

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29
Q

avec optimisme

A

optimistically [ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪklɪ]

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30
Q

l’optimisme

A

optimism [ˈɒptɪmɪzəm]

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31
Q

pessimiste

A

pessimistic [ˈpesɪmɪstɪk]

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32
Q

un(e) pessimiste

A

a pessimist [ˈpesɪmɪst]

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33
Q

avec pessimisme

A

pessimistically [ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪklɪ]

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34
Q

le pessimisme

A

pessimism [ˈpesɪmɪzəm]

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35
Q

timide

A

shy [ʃaɪ] • timid [ˈtɪmɪd] • bashful [ˈbæʃfʊl]

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36
Q

la timidité

A

shyness [ˈʃaɪnɪs] • timidity [tɪˈmɪdɪtɪ] • bashfulness [ˈbæʃfʊlnɪs]

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37
Q

distant

A

distant [ˈdɪstənt]

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38
Q

dur

A

tough [tʌf]

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39
Q

fort

A

strong [strɒŋ]

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40
Q

la force

A

strength [streŋθ]

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41
Q

faible

A

weak [wiːk]

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42
Q

la faiblesse

A

weakness [ˈwiːknɪs]

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43
Q

avoir un faible pour qqch.

A

to have a weakness for sth

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44
Q

mou, veule

A

spineless [ˈspaɪnlɪs]

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45
Q

la mollesse, la veulerie

A

spinelessness [ˈspaɪnlɪsnɪs]

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46
Q

être susceptible de faire qqch.

A

to be liable to do sth

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47
Q

une propension à (faire) qqch.

A

a propensity for (doing) sth • a propensity to (do) sth

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48
Q

être enclin à (faire) qqch.

A

to be inclined to (do) sth

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49
Q

tendre à faire qqch.

A

to tend to do sth

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50
Q

avoir tendance à (faire) qqch.

A

to have a tendency to (do) sth

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51
Q

avoir un penchant pour qqch.

A

to have leanings towards sth

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52
Q

être sujet à (faire) qqch.

A

to be liable to (do) sth • to be prone to (do) sth

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53
Q

le comportement

A

behaviour

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54
Q

la conduite, le comportement

A

conduct [ˈkɒndʌkt] • [BR] behaviour [bɪˈheɪvjəʳ] • [AM] behavior

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55
Q

se conduire, se comporter

A

to behave [bɪˈheɪv] • to conduct o.s. (soutenu)

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56
Q

bien se conduire

A

to behave (well) • to behave o.s.

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57
Q

mal se conduire

A

to misbehave [ˈmɪsbɪˈheɪv]

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58
Q

un écart de conduite, une incartade

A

[BR] misdemeanour [ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnəʳ] (n. c.) • [AM] misdemeanor • [BR] misbehaviour [ˈmɪsbɪˈheɪvjəʳ] (n. c.) • [AM] misbehavior

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59
Q

décent

A

decent [ˈdiːsənt]

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60
Q

convenable, bienséant

A

proper [ˈprɒpəʳ]

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61
Q

moral

A

moral [ˈmɒrəl]

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62
Q

la moralité

A

morality [məˈrælɪtɪ]

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63
Q

les mœurs

A

morals [ˈmɒrəlz] • standards of behaviour • moral standards

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64
Q

vertueux

A

virtuous [ˈvɜːtjʊəs]

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65
Q

une vertu

A

a virtue [ˈvɜːtjuː]

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66
Q

la réputation

A

reputation [ˌrepjʊˈteɪʃən]

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67
Q

avoir bonne / mauvaise réputation

A

to have a good / bad reputation

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68
Q

avoir la réputation d’être généreux

A

to have a reputation for generosity • to have a reputation for being generous

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69
Q

immoral

A

immoral [ɪˈmɒrəl]

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70
Q

l’immoralité

A

immorality [ˌɪməˈrælɪtɪ]

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71
Q

indécent

A

indecent [ɪnˈdiːsnt]

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72
Q

obscène

A

obscene [əbˈsiːn]

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73
Q

l’obscénité

A

obscenity [əbˈsenɪtɪ]

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74
Q

une obscénité

A

an obscenity

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75
Q

dépravé

A

depraved [dɪˈpreɪvd]

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76
Q

la dépravation

A

depravity [dɪˈprævɪtɪ]

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77
Q

un vice

A

a vice [vaɪs]

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78
Q

un(e) vicieux (-euse)

A

a pervert [pəˈvɜːt]

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79
Q

vicieux(1)

A

perverted [pəˈvɜːtɪd]

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80
Q

une impulsion

A

an impulse [ˈɪmpʌls]

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81
Q

céder à une impulsion

A

to act on impulse

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82
Q

impulsif

A

impulsive [ɪmˈpʌlsɪv]

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83
Q

stimulant

A

stimulating [ˈstɪmjʊleɪtɪŋ]

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84
Q

la stimulation

A

stimulation [ˌstɪmjʊˈleɪʃən]

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85
Q

apathique

A

apathetic [ˌæpəˈθetɪk]

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86
Q

l’apathie

A

apathy [ˈæpəθɪ]

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87
Q

excentrique

A

eccentric [ikˈsentrik]

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88
Q

un(e) excentrique

A

an eccentric

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89
Q

avec excentricité

A

eccentrically [ɪkˈsentrɪkəlɪ]

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90
Q

l’excentricité

A

eccentricity [ˌeksənˈtrɪsɪtɪ]

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91
Q

une excentricité

A

an eccentricity • a quirk (of character)

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92
Q

un caprice, une lubie

A

a whim [wɪm]

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93
Q

fantasque

A

whimsical [ˈwɪmzɪkəl]

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94
Q

capricieux

A

capricious [kəˈprɪʃəs] • temperamental [ˌtempərəˈmentl]

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95
Q

l’humeur

A

mood [muːd] • [BR] humour [ˈhjuːməʳ] • [AM] humor

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96
Q

être de bonne humeur

A

to be in a good mood • to be in a good humour

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97
Q

être de mauvaise humeur

A

to be in a bad mood • to be out of humour

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98
Q

se sentir d’humeur à faire qqch.

A

to feel* in the mood for doing sth

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99
Q

être d’humeur à faire qqch.

A

to be in the right (kind of) mood for doing sth

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100
Q

ses sautes d’humeur

A

his moodiness (n. c.)

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101
Q

d’humeur changeante, lunatique(1)

A

moody [ˈmuːdɪ]

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102
Q

la gentillesse

A

kindness

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103
Q

compatissant

A

sympathetic(1) [ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk] • compassionate [kəmˈpæʃənət]

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104
Q

la compassion

A

sympathy(2) [ˈsɪmpəθɪ] • compassion [kəmˈpæʃən]

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105
Q

avec compassion

A

sympathetically [ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪkəlɪ] • compassionately [kəmˈpæʃənətlɪ]

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106
Q

avoir de la peine pour qqn

A

to feel* sorry for sb

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107
Q

comprendre qqn, compatir avec qqn

A

to sympathize with sb(3)

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108
Q

bon

A

good [gʊd]

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109
Q

la bonté

A

goodness [ˈgʊdnɪs]

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110
Q

gentil, aimable

A

kind [kaɪnd] • nice [naɪs]

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111
Q

une gentillesse, une bonté

A

a kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs]

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112
Q

aimable

A

amiable [ˈeɪmɪəbl] (soutenu)

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113
Q

bienveillant

A

kindly [ˈkaɪndlɪ] • benevolent [bɪˈnevələnt]

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114
Q

la bienveillance

A

kindliness [ˈkaɪndlɪnɪs] • benevolence [bɪˈnevələns]

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115
Q

doux

A

gentle [ˈdʒentl]

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116
Q

la douceur

A

gentleness [ˈdʒentlnɪs]

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117
Q

doucement

A

gently [ˈdʒentlɪ]

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118
Q

prévenant

A

considerate [kənˈsɪdərɪt] • thoughtful [ˈθɔːtfʊl]

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119
Q

la prévenance

A

considerateness [kənˈsɪdərɪtnɪs] • thoughtfulness [ˈθɔːtfʊlnɪs]

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120
Q

humain

A

humane [hjuːˈmeɪn]

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121
Q

un brave type, un type sympa

A

a nice guy (parlé)

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122
Q

quelqu’un de bien

A

a decent person

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123
Q

agréable

A

pleasant [ˈpleznt] • congenial [kənˈdʒiːnɪəl]

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124
Q

charmant

A

charming [ˈtʃɑːmɪŋ]

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125
Q

le charme

A

charm [tʃɑːm]

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126
Q

délicieux

A

delightful [dɪˈlaɪtfʊl]

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127
Q

sociable

A

sociable [ˈsəʊʃəbl]

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128
Q

bien aimer qqn

A

to like sb • to be fond of sb

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129
Q

amical

A

friendly [ˈfrendlɪ]

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130
Q

affable

A

genial [ˈdʒiːnɪəl]

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131
Q

accommodant

A

good-natured

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132
Q

qui a bon cœur

A

good-hearted

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133
Q

avoir bon cœur

A

to be kind-hearted

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134
Q

avoir un cœur d’or

A

to have a heart of gold

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135
Q

chaleureux

A

warm-hearted

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136
Q

sensible, compatissant

A

tender-hearted

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137
Q

charitable

A

charitable [ˈtʃærɪtəbl]

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138
Q

la compréhension

A

understanding [ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ]

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139
Q

compréhensif

A

understanding

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140
Q

bien intentionné

A

well-intentioned

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141
Q

encourageant

A

encouraging [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ]

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142
Q

encourager

A

to encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]

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143
Q

tolérant

A

tolerant [ˈtɒlərənt]

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144
Q

la tolérance

A

tolerance [ˈtɒlərəns]

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145
Q

tolérer qqch. / qqn

A

to tolerate sth / sb • to put* up with sth / sb

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146
Q

indulgent

A

indulgent [ɪnˈdʌldʒənt] • lenient [ˈliːnɪənt]

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147
Q

l’indulgence

A

indulgence [ɪnˈdʌldʒəns] • leniency [ˈliːnɪənsɪ]

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148
Q

la pitié

A

pity [ˈpɪtɪ]

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149
Q

avoir pitié de qqn

A

to have pity on sb

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150
Q

clément

A

merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl]

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151
Q

la clémence

A

clemency [ˈklemənsɪ]

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152
Q

mauvais, méchant

A

bad [bæd]

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153
Q

méchant, malfaisant

A

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd]

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154
Q

très méchant, très mauvais

A

nasty [ˈnɑːstɪ] • [AM] mean [miːn]

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155
Q

méchamment

A

nastily [ˈnɑːstɪlɪ]

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156
Q

la méchanceté

A

wickedness [ˈwɪkɪdnɪs] • nastiness [ˈnɑːstɪnɪs] • [AM] meanness [miːnnɪs]

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157
Q

par méchanceté

A

out of spite

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158
Q

cruel

A

cruel [krʊəl]

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159
Q

la cruauté

A

cruelty [ˈkrʊəltɪ]

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160
Q

désagréable

A

unpleasant [ʌnˈpleznt] • disagreeable [ˌdɪsəˈgriːəbl]

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161
Q

désagréablement

A

unpleasantly [ʌnˈplezntlɪ] • disagreeably [ˌdɪsəˈgriːəblɪ]

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162
Q

peu gentil envers qqn, peu aimable envers qqn

A

unkind to sb [ʌnˈkaɪnd]

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163
Q

froid

A

cold [kəʊld]

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164
Q

la froideur

A

coldness [ˈkəʊldnɪs]

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165
Q

revêche

A

sour-tempered • surly [ˈsɜːlɪ]

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166
Q

acerbe

A

sour [ˈsaʊəʳ]

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167
Q

insociable

A

unsociable [ʌnˈsəʊʃəbl]

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168
Q

dur, sévère

A

harsh [hɑːʃ] • stern [stɜːn] • hard [hɑːd]

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169
Q

être sévère avec qqn

A

to be harsh with sb • to be hard on sb

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170
Q

peu charitable

A

uncharitable [ʌnˈtʃærɪtəbl]

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171
Q

impitoyable, sans pitié

A

ruthless [ˈruːθlɪs] • merciless [ˈmɜːsɪlɪs] • pitiless [ˈpɪtɪlɪs]

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172
Q

implacable

A

relentless [rɪˈlentlɪs] • remorseless [rɪˈmɔːslɪs]

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173
Q

être sans cœur

A

to be heartless

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174
Q

avoir un cœur de pierre

A

to have a heart of stone

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175
Q

intolérant

A

intolerant [ɪnˈtɒlərənt]

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176
Q

l’intolérance

A

intolerance [ɪnˈtɒlərəns]

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177
Q

sincère

A

sincere [sɪnˈsɪəʳ] • genuine [ˈdʒenjʊɪn]

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178
Q

la sincérité

A

sincerity [sɪnˈserɪtɪ]

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179
Q

franc

A

frank [fræŋk] • candid [ˈkændɪd]

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180
Q

parler franchement de qqch. avec qqn

A

to be frank with sb about sth

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181
Q

la franchise

A

frankness [ˈfræŋknɪs] • [BR] candour(1) [ˈkændəʳ] • [AM] candor

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182
Q

la confiance en qqn / qqch.

A

trust in sb / sth [trʌst]

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183
Q

confiant

A

trusting [ˈtrʌstɪŋ] • trustful [ˈtrʌstfʊl]

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184
Q

faire confiance à qqn

A

to trust sb

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185
Q

accepter qqch. en toute confiance

A

to take* sth on trust

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186
Q

digne de confiance

A

trustworthy [ˈtrʌstˌwɜːðɪ]

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187
Q

direct

A

straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd]

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188
Q

innocent

A

innocent [ˈɪnəsnt]

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189
Q

l’innocence

A

innocence [ˈɪnəsns]

190
Q

naïf

A

naive [naɪˈiːv]

191
Q

la naïveté

A

naivety [naɪˈiːvtɪ]

192
Q

respectable

A

respectable [rɪsˈpektəbl]

193
Q

la respectabilité

A

respectability [rɪsˌpektəˈbɪlɪtɪ]

194
Q

honnête

A

honest [ɒnɪst]

195
Q

l’honnêteté

A

honesty [ˈɒnɪstɪ]

196
Q

intègre, droit

A

upright [ˈʌpraɪt]

197
Q

l’intégrité, la droiture

A

integrity [ɪnˈtegrɪtɪ] • uprightness [ˈʌpˌraɪtnɪs]

198
Q

l’honneur

A

[BR] honour [ˈɒnəʳ] • [AM] honor

199
Q

honorable

A

[BR] honourable [ˈɒnərəbl] • [AM] honorable

200
Q

être très correct

A

to be above board

201
Q

les scrupules

A

scruples [ˈskruːplz]

202
Q

consciencieux

A

conscientious [ˌkɒnʃɪˈenʃəs]

203
Q

sérieux

A

serious [ˈsɪərɪəs] • earnest [ˈɜːnɪst]

204
Q

le sérieux

A

seriousness [ˈsɪərɪəsnɪs] • earnestness [ˈɜːnɪstnɪs]

205
Q

je ne plaisante pas, je suis sérieux

A

I’m in earnest

206
Q

loyal envers qqn

A

loyal to sb [ˈlɔɪəl]

207
Q

la loyauté

A

loyalty [ˈlɔɪəltɪ]

208
Q

fidèle à qqn

A

faithful to sb [ˈfeɪθfʊl]

209
Q

la fidélité

A

faithfulness [ˈfeɪθfʊlnɪs]

210
Q

croire en qqn, avoir foi en qqn

A

to have faith in sb

211
Q

de bonne / mauvaise foi

A

in good / bad faith

212
Q

malhonnête

A

dishonest [dɪsˈɒnɪst]

213
Q

la malhonnêteté

A

dishonesty [dɪsˈɒnɪstɪ]

214
Q

déloyal envers qqn

A

unfaithful to sb [ˈʌnˈfeɪθfʊl] • disloyal to sb [ˈdɪsˈlɔɪəl]

215
Q

la déloyauté

A

disloyalty [ˈdɪsˈlɔɪəltɪ]

216
Q

indigne de confiance

A

untrustworthy [ˈʌnˈtrʌstˌwɜːðɪ]

217
Q

méfiant

A

distrustful [dɪsˈtrʌstfʊl] • mistrustful [mɪsˈtrʌstfʊl]

218
Q

la méfiance

A

distrust [dɪsˈtrʌst] • mistrust [mɪsˈtrʌst]

219
Q

se méfier de

A

to distrust • to mistrust

220
Q

mentir

A

to lie [laɪ] • to tell* lies

221
Q

un mensonge

A

a lie • a falsehood [ˈfɔːlshʊd] (soutenu)

222
Q

une contre-vérité

A

an untruth [ˈʌnˈtruːθ]

223
Q

un bobard

A

a fib [fɪb] (parlé)

224
Q

un pieux mensonge

A

a white lie

225
Q

un(e) menteur (-euse)

A

a liar [ˈlaɪəʳ]

226
Q

tromper qqn

A

to deceive sb

227
Q

trompeur (personne)

A

deceitful [dɪˈsiːtfʊl]

228
Q

trompeur (attitude, apparences)

A

deceiving [dɪˈsiːvɪŋ] • misleading [ˌmɪsˈliːdɪŋ]

229
Q

la tromperie

A

deceit [dɪˈsiːt] • deception [dɪˈsepʃən]

230
Q

duper qqn, berner qqn

A

to fool sb • to take* sb in

231
Q

rouler qqn

A

to trick sb • to con sb (parlé)

232
Q

induire qqn en erreur

A

to mislead* sb

233
Q

cacher qqch. à qqn

A

to conceal sth from sb • to hide* sth from sb

234
Q

faire semblant de faire

A

to pretend(1) to do [prɪˈtend]

235
Q

un prétexte

A

[BR] a pretence [prɪˈtens] • [AM] a pretense • a pretext [ˈpriːtekst]

236
Q

faire qqch. sous couvert de

A

to do* sth under the pretence of

237
Q

hypocrite

A

insincere [ˌɪnsɪnˈsɪəʳ] • hypocritical [ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkəl]

238
Q

un(e) hypocrite

A

a hypocrite [ˈhɪpəkrɪt]

239
Q

l’hypocrisie

A

insincerity [ˌɪnsɪnˈserɪtɪ] • hypocrisy [hɪˈpɒkrɪsɪ]

240
Q

l’affectation

A

affectation [ˌæfekˈteɪʃən]

241
Q

affecté

A

affected [əˈfektɪd]

242
Q

jouer la comédie

A

to put* on an act

243
Q

tricher

A

to cheat [tʃiːt]

244
Q

escroquer qqn

A

to cheat sb

245
Q

trahir

A

to betray [bɪˈtreɪ]

246
Q

la trahison

A

betrayal [bɪˈtreɪəl]

247
Q

la trahison (politique)

A

treason [ˈtriːzn]

248
Q

un traître

A

a traitor [ˈtreɪtəʳ]

249
Q

traître

A

treacherous [ˈtretʃərəs]

250
Q

la traîtrise

A

treachery [ˈtretʃərɪ]

251
Q

conspirer avec qqn pour faire qqch.

A

to conspire with sb to do sth [kənˈspaɪəʳ]

252
Q

une conspiration

A

a conspiracy [kənˈspɪrəsɪ]

253
Q

un complot

A

a plot [plɒt]

254
Q

comploter contre qqn / de faire qqch.

A

to plot against sb / to do sth

255
Q

un imposteur

A

an impostor [ɪmˈpɒstəʳ]

256
Q

se faire passer pour

A

to pose as

257
Q

la duplicité, le double jeu

A

double-dealing

258
Q

jouer double jeu

A

to play a double game

259
Q

rusé

A

crafty [ˈkrɑːftɪ] • cunning [ˈkʌnɪŋ]

260
Q

la ruse

A

cunning

261
Q

sournois

A

sly [slaɪ]

262
Q

courageux

A

courageous [kəˈreɪdʒəs]

263
Q

courageusement

A

courageously [kəˈreɪdʒəslɪ]

264
Q

le courage

A

courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ]

265
Q

hardi

A

bold [bəʊld]

266
Q

hardiment

A

boldly [ˈbəʊldlɪ]

267
Q

la hardiesse

A

boldness [ˈbəʊldnɪs]

268
Q

courageux

A

brave [breɪv]

269
Q

courageusement

A

bravely [ˈbreɪvlɪ]

270
Q

le courage

A

bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ]

271
Q

héroïque

A

heroic [hɪˈrəʊɪk]

272
Q

héroïquement

A

heroically [hɪˈrəʊɪkəlɪ]

273
Q

l’héroïsme

A

heroism [ˈherəʊɪzəm]

274
Q

un héros

A

a hero [ˈhɪərəʊ]

275
Q

une héroïne

A

a heroine [ˈherəʊɪn]

276
Q

fougueux

A

spirited [ˈspɪrɪtɪd]

277
Q

avec fougue

A

with spirit • spiritedly [ˈspɪrɪtɪdlɪ]

278
Q

être plein de fougue

A

to have plenty of spirit

279
Q

garder son sang-froid

A

to keep* one’s head

280
Q

oser faire qqch.

A

to dare (to) do sth [dɛəʳ]

281
Q

audacieux

A

daring [ˈdɛərɪŋ] • audacious [ɔːˈdeɪʃəs]

282
Q

l’audace

A

daring • audacity [ɔːˈdæsɪtɪ]

283
Q

intrépide

A

fearless [ˈfɪəlɪs] • intrepid [ɪnˈtrepɪd]

284
Q

l’intrépidité

A

fearlessness [ˈfɪəlɪsnɪs]

285
Q

la bravade

A

bravado [brəˈvɑːdəʊ]

286
Q

avoir du cran

A

to have pluck (parlé)

287
Q

avoir du culot

A

to have a nerve (parlé)

288
Q

avoir l’audace de faire qqch.

A

to have the nerve to do sth

289
Q

un casse-cou

A

a daredevil [ˈdɛəʳˌdevl]

290
Q

un défi

A

a challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]

291
Q

mettre qqn au défi de faire qqch.

A

to dare sb to do sth

292
Q

relever un défi

A

to take* up a challenge

293
Q

lâche

A

cowardly [ˈkaʊədlɪ]

294
Q

la lâcheté

A

cowardice [ˈkaʊədɪs] • cowardliness [ˈkaʊədlɪnɪs]

295
Q

un(e) lâche

A

a coward [ˈkaʊəd]

296
Q

Quel trouillard !

A

He’s chicken! (parlé)

297
Q

se dégonfler

A

to chicken out (parlé)

298
Q

fier de

A

proud of [praʊd]

299
Q

fièrement

A

proudly [ˈpraʊdlɪ]

300
Q

la fierté

A

pride [praɪd]

301
Q

tirer fierté de qqch.

A

to take* (a) pride in sth

302
Q

se targuer de faire qqch.

A

to pride o.s. on doing sth

303
Q

la confiance en soi

A

self-confidence

304
Q

avoir confiance en soi

A

to be self-confident

305
Q

ambitieux

A

ambitious [æmˈbɪʃəs]

306
Q

l’ambition

A

ambition [æmˈbɪʃən]

307
Q

vaniteux, narcissique

A

vain [veɪn]

308
Q

la vanité, le narcissisme

A

vanity [ˈvænɪtɪ]

309
Q

vantard

A

boastful [ˈbəʊstfʊl]

310
Q

la vantardise

A

boastfulness [ˈbəʊstfʊlnɪs]

311
Q

se vanter de qqch. / que

A

to boast of sth, about sth / that [bəʊst] • to brag about sth / that [bræg]

312
Q

la suffisance

A

self-satisfaction

313
Q

suffisant

A

self-satisfied

314
Q

la prétention

A

conceit [kənˈsiːt]

315
Q

prétentieux

A

conceited [kənˈsiːtɪd]

316
Q

crâner, parader

A

to show* off

317
Q

effronté

A

brash [bræʃ]

318
Q

effrontément

A

brashly [ˈbræʃlɪ]

319
Q

l’effronterie

A

brashness [ˈbræʃnɪs]

320
Q

arrogant

A

arrogant [ˈærəgənt]

321
Q

l’arrogance

A

arrogance [ˈærəgəns]

322
Q

humble

A

humble [ˈhʌmbl]

323
Q

humblement

A

humbly [ˈhʌmblɪ]

324
Q

modeste, pudique

A

modest [ˈmɒdɪst]

325
Q

modestement, pudiquement

A

modestly [ˈmɒdɪstlɪ]

326
Q

la modestie, la pudeur

A

modesty [ˈmɒdɪstɪ]

327
Q

simple

A

simple [ˈsɪmpl]

328
Q

simplement

A

simply [ˈsɪmplɪ]

329
Q

la simplicité

A

simplicity [sɪmˈplɪsɪtɪ]

330
Q

l’abnégation

A

self-denial • abnegation [ˌæbnɪˈgeɪʃən]

331
Q

réservé

A

reserved [rɪˈzɜːvd]

332
Q

discret

A

discreet [dɪsˈkriːt] • unobtrusive [ˈʌnəbˈtruːsɪv]

333
Q

discrètement

A

discreetly [dɪsˈkriːtlɪ] • unobtrusively [ˈʌnəbˈtruːsɪvlɪ]

334
Q

la discrétion

A

discretion [dɪsˈkreʃən] • unobtrusiveness [ˈʌnəbˈtruːsɪvnɪs]

335
Q

indiscret

A

indiscreet [ˌɪndɪsˈkriːt] • obtrusive [əbˈtruːsɪv]

336
Q

l’indiscrétion

A

indiscretion [ˌɪndɪsˈkreʃən] • obtrusiveness [əbˈtruːsɪvnɪs]

337
Q

fureteur, fouinard

A

nosy [ˈnəʊzɪ] (parlé)

338
Q

être mal à l’aise

A

to be self-conscious

339
Q

gauche

A

awkward [ˈɔːkwəd]

340
Q

gauchement

A

awkwardly [ˈɔːkwədlɪ]

341
Q

la gaucherie

A

awkwardness [ˈɔːkwədnɪs]

342
Q

maladroit

A

clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ]

343
Q

maladroitement

A

clumsily [ˈklʌmzɪlɪ]

344
Q

la maladresse

A

clumsiness [ˈklʌmzɪnɪs]

345
Q

guindé

A

prim [prɪm]

346
Q

honteux (action)

A

shameful [ˈʃeɪmfʊl]

347
Q

honteux de (personne)

A

ashamed of [əˈʃeɪmd]

348
Q

la honte

A

shame [ʃeɪm]

349
Q

éhonté

A

shameless [ˈʃeɪmlɪs]

350
Q

prudent

A

cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] • careful [ˈkɛəfʊl]

351
Q

prudemment

A

cautiously [ˈkɔːʃəslɪ] • carefully [ˈkɛəfəlɪ]

352
Q

la prudence

A

caution [ˈkɔːʃən]

353
Q

réfléchi

A

thoughtful [ˈθɔːtfʊl]

354
Q

sage

A

wise [waɪz]

355
Q

sagement

A

wisely [ˈwaɪzlɪ]

356
Q

la sagesse

A

wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm]

357
Q

la prévoyance

A

foresight [ˈfɔːsaɪt] • forethought [ˈfɔːθɔːt]

358
Q

prendre des précautions

A

to take* precautions

359
Q

le tact

A

tact [tækt]

360
Q

plein de tact

A

tactful [ˈtæktfʊl]

361
Q

imprudent

A

rash [ræʃ] • imprudent [ɪmˈpruːdənt]

362
Q

l’imprudence

A

rashness [ˈræʃnɪs] • imprudence [ɪmˈpruːdəns]

363
Q

malavisé

A

unwise [ˈʌnˈwaɪz]

364
Q

irréfléchi, inconsidéré

A

thoughtless [ˈθɔːtlɪs]

365
Q

téméraire

A

foolhardy [ˈfuːlˌhɑːdɪ] • reckless [ˈreklɪs]

366
Q

la témérité

A

foolhardiness [ˈfuːlˌhɑːdɪnɪs] • recklessness [ˈreklɪsnɪs]

367
Q

aventureux (projet)

A

risky [ˈrɪskɪ] • chancy(1) [ˈtʃɑːnsɪ]

368
Q

écervelé

A

scatterbrained [ˈskætəbreɪnd] • [AM] birdbrained [ˈbɜːdbreɪnd]

369
Q

négligent

A

careless [ˈkɛəlɪs]

370
Q

négligemment

A

carelessly [ˈkɛəlɪslɪ]

371
Q

la négligence

A

carelessness [ˈkɛəlɪsnɪs]

372
Q

qui manque de tact

A

tactless [ˈtæktlɪs]

373
Q

le manque de tact

A

tactlessness [ˈtæktlɪsnɪs]

374
Q

généreux

A

generous [ˈdʒenərəs]

375
Q

généreusement

A

generously [ˈdʒenərəslɪ]

376
Q

la générosité

A

generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɒsɪtɪ]

377
Q

prodigue de qqch.

A

prodigal of sth [ˈprɒdɪgəl] (soutenu)

378
Q

la prodigalité

A

prodigality [ˌprɒdɪˈgælɪtɪ] (soutenu)

379
Q

ne pas regarder à la dépense pour faire qqch.

A

to spare no expense to do sth

380
Q

hospitalier

A

hospitable [hɒsˈpɪtəbl]

381
Q

l’hospitalité

A

hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtælɪtɪ]

382
Q

désintéressé

A

selfless [ˈselflɪs] • unselfish [ˈʌnˈselfɪʃ]

383
Q

le désintéressement

A

selflessness [ˈselflɪsnɪs] • unselfishness [ˈʌnˈselfɪʃnɪs]

384
Q

libéral

A

liberal [ˈlɪbərəl]

385
Q

la libéralité

A

liberality [ˌlɪbəˈrælɪtɪ]

386
Q

magnanime

A

magnanimous [mægˈnænɪməs]

387
Q

la magnanimité

A

magnanimity [ˌmægnəˈnɪmɪtɪ]

388
Q

noble

A

noble [ˈnəʊbl]

389
Q

noblement

A

nobly [ˈnəʊblɪ]

390
Q

la noblesse

A

nobility [nəʊˈbɪlɪtɪ]

391
Q

dépensier

A

extravagant [ɪksˈtrævəgənt]

392
Q

c’est un dépensier

A

he’s a spendthrift

393
Q

dépenser sans compter

A

to spend* lavishly • to be lavish with one’s money

394
Q

jeter l’argent par les fenêtres

A

to spend* money like water

395
Q

gaspiller, dilapider

A

to squander [ˈskwɒndəʳ]

396
Q

ne rien se refuser

A

to be self-indulgent

397
Q

avare

A

mean [miːn] • miserly [ˈmaɪzəlɪ]

398
Q

un(e) avare

A

a miser [ˈmaɪzəʳ] • meanness [ˈmiːnnɪs]

399
Q

l’avarice

A

miserliness [ˈmaɪzəlɪnɪs]

400
Q

cupide

A

avaricious [ˌævəˈrɪʃəs]

401
Q

la cupidité

A

avarice [ˈævərɪs]

402
Q

radin

A

close-fisted (parlé) • tight-fisted (parlé)

403
Q

ladre

A

stingy [ˈstɪndʒɪ] • grasping [ˈgrɑːspɪŋ]

404
Q

avide

A

greedy [ˈgriːdɪ]

405
Q

l’avidité

A

greed [griːd]

406
Q

avidement

A

greedily [ˈgriːdɪlɪ]

407
Q

un grippe-sou

A

a skinflint [ˈskɪnflɪnt]

408
Q

des économies de bouts de chandelle

A

cheeseparing [ˈtʃiːzˌpɛərɪŋ] (n. c. sing.) • penny-pinching (n. c. sing.)

409
Q

lésiner sur qqch.

A

to skimp on sth [skɪmp]

410
Q

économe

A

thrifty [ˈθrɪftɪ]

411
Q

l’économie

A

thrift [θrɪft] • thriftiness [ˈθrɪftɪnɪs]

412
Q

économiser

A

to economize [ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz]

413
Q

faire des économies

A

to make economies

414
Q

frugal

A

frugal [ˈfruːgəl]

415
Q

la frugalité

A

frugality [fruːˈgælɪtɪ]

416
Q

égoïste

A

selfish [ˈselfɪʃ]

417
Q

un(e) égoïste

A

an egoist [ˈegəʊɪst]

418
Q

l’égoïsme

A

selfishness [ˈselfɪʃnəs] • selfishness [ˈselfɪʃnɪs]

419
Q

égocentrique

A

[BR] self-centred • [AM] self-centered

420
Q

l’égocentrisme

A

[BR] self-centredness • [AM] self-centeredness

421
Q

l’humour

A

humour

422
Q

l’esprit

A

wit [wɪt]

423
Q

avoir de l’esprit

A

to be witty

424
Q

qui a de la repartie

A

quick-witted

425
Q

une remarque spirituelle

A

a witty reply

426
Q

ironiquement, en plaisantant

A

tongue in cheek

427
Q

se moquer de qqn

A

to make* fun of sb • to poke fun at sb

428
Q

taquiner qqn

A

to tease sb

429
Q

une plaisanterie

A

a joke [dʒəʊk]

430
Q

plaisanter sur qqch.

A

to joke about sth

431
Q

raconter une plaisanterie

A

to tell* a joke

432
Q

saisir la plaisanterie

A

to get* the point of a joke • to see* the joke

433
Q

il ne comprend pas la plaisanterie

A

he can’t take a joke (parlé)

434
Q

par plaisanterie, pour rire

A

for a joke • in jest (soutenu)

435
Q

un calembour, un jeu de mots sur qqch.

A

a pun on sth [pʌn]

436
Q

une contrepèterie

A

a spoonerism [ˈspuːnərɪzəm]

437
Q

une farce

A

a prank [præŋk] • a hoax [həʊks] • a practical joke

438
Q

un farceur

A

a practical joker

439
Q

un tour

A

a trick [trɪk]

440
Q

faire une farce à qqn, jouer un tour à qqn

A

to play a trick on sb

441
Q

ce n’est plus drôle

A

it’s getting beyond a joke

442
Q

la farce

A

farce [fɑːs]

443
Q

c’est de la pure farce

A

it’s farcical

444
Q

la grosse farce

A

slapstick (comedy)

445
Q

un clown

A

a clown [klaʊn]

446
Q

c’est un vrai clown, c’est un pitre

A

he’s a real comedian

447
Q

comique

A

comical [ˈkɒmɪkəl]

448
Q

faire l’imbécile

A

to fool around • to fool about

449
Q

faire le clown

A

to clown about • to clown around

450
Q

une blague

A

a gag [gæg]

451
Q

un gag

A

a visual gag

452
Q

l’humour

A

[BR] humour [ˈhjuːməʳ] • [AM] humor

453
Q

humoristique

A

humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs]

454
Q

un(e) humoriste

A

a humorist [ˈhjuːmərɪst]

455
Q

avoir le sens de l’humour

A

to have a sense of humour

456
Q

n’avoir aucun sens de l’humour

A

to have no sense of humour

457
Q

moqueur

A

facetious [fəˈsiːʃəs]

458
Q

la moquerie

A

facetiousness [fəˈsiːʃəsnɪs]

459
Q

une espièglerie, une facécie

A

a prank [præŋk]

460
Q

malicieux

A

mischievous [ˈmɪstʃɪvəs]

461
Q

la malice(1)

A

mischievousness [ˈmɪstʃɪvəsnɪs]

462
Q

amusant, divertissant

A

amusing [əˈmjuːzɪŋ] • entertaining [ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ]

463
Q

amuser, divertir

A

to amuse [əˈmjuːz] • to entertain [ˌentəˈteɪn]

464
Q

c’est à mourir de rire

A

it’s hilarious

465
Q

l’hilarité

A

hilarity [hɪˈlærɪtɪ] • merriment [ˈmerɪmənt] • mirth [mɜːθ]

466
Q

s’amuser

A

to have fun • to enjoy o.s. • to have a good time

467
Q

faire qqch. pour s’amuser

A

to do* sth for fun • to do* sth for the fun of it

468
Q

l’amusement, le divertissement

A

fun [fʌn] • amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt]

469
Q

drôle

A

funny [ˈfʌnɪ]

470
Q

distrayant

A

entertaining

471
Q

histoire de rire

A

just for a laugh (parlé)

Vocabulaire anglais collins (59 decks)

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