38 La terre 2 Flashcards

1
Q

le temps

A

the weather

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2
Q

les conditions météorologiques

A

weather conditions

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3
Q

la météorologie

A

meteorology [ˌmiːtɪəˈrɒlədʒɪ]

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4
Q

météorologique

A

meteorological [ˌmiːtɪərəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]

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5
Q

la météo, les prévisions météorologiques

A

the weather forecast

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6
Q

un(e) météorologue

A

a meteorologist [ˌmiːtɪəˈrɒlədʒɪst]

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7
Q

le baromètre

A

the barometer [bəˈrɒmɪtəʳ]

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8
Q

le baromètre est au beau / à la pluie

A

the barometer is set at fair / is pointing to rain

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9
Q

la pression atmosphérique / barométrique

A

atmospheric / barometric pressure

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10
Q

une girouette

A

a weathercock [ˈweðəkɒk] • a weathervane [ˈweðəveɪn]

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11
Q

le climat

A

the climate [ˈklaɪmɪt]

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12
Q

un climat froid / chaud

A

a cold / hot climate

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13
Q

le beau temps

A

good weather

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14
Q

il fait beau

A

the weather’s fine

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15
Q

il fait beau aujourd’hui

A

it’s a nice day

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16
Q

du très beau temps

A

glorious weather

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17
Q

ensoleillé

A

sunny [ˈsʌnɪ]

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18
Q

des éclaircies

A

bright intervals

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19
Q

le temps se lève

A

the weather is clearing (up)

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20
Q

le temps s’éclaircit, le temps se dégage

A

the weather is brightening (up)

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21
Q

s’améliorer

A

to get* better

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22
Q

sec

A

dry [draɪ]

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23
Q

une sécheresse

A

a drought [draʊt]

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24
Q

un nuage

A

a cloud [klaʊd]

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25
Q

un banc de nuages

A

a cloud bank

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26
Q

nuageux

A

cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ]

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27
Q

se couvrir (ciel)

A

to cloud over

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28
Q

couvert (ciel)

A

overcast [ˈəʊvəˌkɑːst]

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29
Q

maussade

A

dull [dʌl]

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30
Q

un ciel gris

A

a grey sky • grey skies (plur.)

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31
Q

variable

A

changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl]

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32
Q

instable

A

unsettled [ˈʌnˈsetld]

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33
Q

le temps est à la pluie / la neige

A

it looks like rain / snow

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34
Q

empirer

A

to get* worse

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35
Q

la pluie

A

rain [reɪn]

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36
Q

les précipitations

A

rainfall (n. c. sing.)

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37
Q

une goutte de pluie

A

a raindrop

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38
Q

l’eau de pluie

A

rainwater

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39
Q

une pluie diluvienne, un déluge

A

a deluge [ˈdeljuːdʒ]

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40
Q

pluvieux (temps, journée, région)

A

rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] • wet [wet]

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41
Q

pleuvoir

A

to rain

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42
Q

bruiner

A

to drizzle [ˈdrɪzl]

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43
Q

la bruine

A

drizzle

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44
Q

une petite pluie fine

A

a steady drizzle

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45
Q

une averse

A

a shower [ˈʃaʊəʳ]

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46
Q

des averses intermittentes

A

scattered showers

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47
Q

une grosse averse

A

a cloudburst [ˈklaʊdbɜːst] • a downpour [ˈdaʊnˌpɔːʳ]

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48
Q

il pleut à torrents

A

it’s pouring (with rain)

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49
Q

une mousson

A

a monsoon [mɒnˈsuːn]

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50
Q

la neige fondue

A

sleet [sliːt]

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51
Q

la grêle

A

hail [heɪl]

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52
Q

un grêlon

A

a hailstone

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53
Q

grêler

A

to hail

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54
Q

le brouillard

A

fog [fɒg]

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55
Q

brumeux

A

foggy [ˈfɒgɪ]

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56
Q

la brume

A

mist [mɪst]

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57
Q

brumeux

A

misty [ˈmɪstɪ]

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58
Q

une brume

A

a haze [heɪz]

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59
Q

brumeux

A

hazy [ˈheɪzɪ]

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60
Q

se lever (brouillard, brume)

A

to lift [lɪft]

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61
Q

se disperser

A

to disperse [dɪsˈpɜːs]

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62
Q

mouillé

A

wet [wet]

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63
Q

se (faire) mouiller

A

to get* wet

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64
Q

se faire tremper

A

to get* soaked • to get* drenched

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65
Q

être trempé jusqu’aux os

A

to be soaked through

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66
Q

sécher

A

to dry* [draɪ]

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67
Q

un arc-en-ciel

A

a rainbow [ˈreɪnbəʊ]

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68
Q

humide (air, climat, chaleur)

A

humid [ˈhjuːmɪd]

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69
Q

l’humidité (de l’air, du climat)

A

humidity [hjuːˈmɪdɪtɪ]

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70
Q

humide (et froid) (cave)

A

damp [dæmp]

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71
Q

l’humidité (froide)

A

dampness [ˈdæmpnɪs]

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72
Q

la rosée

A

dew [djuː]

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73
Q

le vent

A

the wind [wɪnd]

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74
Q

il y a du vent

A

there’s a wind blowing • it’s windy

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75
Q

un vent fort

A

a high wind • a strong wind

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76
Q

le vent dominant

A

the prevailing wind

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77
Q

un coup de vent

A

a gust of wind

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78
Q

souffler

A

to blow* [bləʊ]

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79
Q

souffler en bourrasques

A

to gust [gʌst]

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80
Q

venteux

A

windy [ˈwɪndɪ]

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81
Q

balayé par les vents

A

windswept

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82
Q

une brise

A

a breeze [briːz]

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83
Q

il n’y avait pas un souffle d’air

A

there was hardly a breath of wind

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84
Q

se calmer, tomber

A

to abate [əˈbeɪt]

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85
Q

une tempête

A

a storm [stɔːm] • a gale [geɪl] • a tempest [ˈtempɪst] (soutenu)

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86
Q

une violente tempête

A

a howling gale

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87
Q

le vent souffle en tempête

A

it’s blowing a gale

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88
Q

une rafale de vent

A

a squall [skwɔːl] • a strong gust of wind

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89
Q

une tornade

A

a tornado [tɔːˈneɪdəʊ] (plur. tornadoes)

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90
Q

un tourbillon de vent

A

a whirlwind [ˈwɜːlwɪnd]

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91
Q

un typhon

A

a typhoon [taɪˈfuːn]

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92
Q

un ouragan

A

a hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən]

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93
Q

se déchaîner

A

to rage [reɪdʒ]

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94
Q

un glissement de terrain

A

a landslide [ˈlændˌslaɪd]

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95
Q

un orage

A

a thunderstorm [ˈθʌndəʳˌstɔːm]

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96
Q

orageux

A

thundery [ˈθʌndərɪ] • stormy [ˈstɔːmɪ]

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97
Q

le tonnerre

A

thunder [ˈθʌndəʳ]

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98
Q

un coup de tonnerre

A

a clap of thunder

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99
Q

tonner

A

to thunder

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100
Q

les éclairs, la foudre

A

lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ]

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101
Q

il y avait des éclairs

A

there were flashes of lightning • the lightning flashed

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102
Q

la foudre est tombée

A

lightning has struck

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103
Q

un paratonnerre

A

a lightning conductor

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104
Q

le gel, la gelée

A

frost [frɒst]

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105
Q

la gelée blanche

A

ground frost

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106
Q

geler

A

to freeze* [friːz]

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107
Q

il gèlera dur

A

there will be a hard frost

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108
Q

il gèlera le matin

A

it will be a frosty morning

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109
Q

le givre

A

hoarfrost [ˈhɔːˌfrɒst]

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110
Q

(se) givrer

A

to ice up • to frost over

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111
Q

la glace

A

ice [aɪs]

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112
Q

glacé, glacial (vent)

A

icy [ˈaɪsɪ]

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113
Q

le verglas

A

black ice

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114
Q

une plaque de verglas

A

a sheet of black ice

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115
Q

verglacé (route)

A

icy

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116
Q

la neige

A

snow [snəʊ]

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117
Q

neiger

A

to snow

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118
Q

un flocon de neige

A

a snowflake

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119
Q

une chute de neige

A

a snowfall

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120
Q

une couche de neige

A

a blanket of snow

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121
Q

une congère

A

a snowdrift

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122
Q

une avalanche

A

an avalanche [ˈævəlɑːnʃ]

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123
Q

neigeux (temps)

A

snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ]

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124
Q

enneigé, couvert de neige

A

snow-covered

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125
Q

enneigé, bloqué par la neige (route, région)

A

snowbound

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126
Q

fondre

A

to melt [melt]

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127
Q

la chaleur

A

heat [hiːt]

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128
Q

être incommodé par la chaleur

A

to be bothered by the heat

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129
Q

une chaleur caniculaire

A

sweltering heat

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130
Q

chaud, très chaud

A

hot [hɒt]

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131
Q

avoir très chaud

A

to be hot

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132
Q

il fait chaud

A

it’s hot

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133
Q

une journée de grand beau temps

A

a blazing hot day

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134
Q

une vague de chaleur

A

a heatwave

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135
Q

il fait une chaleur étouffante

A

it’s scorching hot

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136
Q

j’étouffe

A

I’m boiling hot

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137
Q

suffocant (chaleur)

A

sultry [ˈsʌltrɪ]

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138
Q

lourd (temps)

A

close [kləʊs]

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139
Q

faire chauffer, chauffer

A

to heat (up)

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140
Q

c’est brûlant (objet)

A

it’s burning hot

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141
Q

c’est brûlant, c’est bouillant (boisson)

A

it’s boiling hot

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142
Q

c’est brûlant (nourriture)

A

it’s piping hot

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143
Q

la chaleur (douce, agréable)

A

warmth [wɔːmθ]

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144
Q

au chaud

A

in the warm

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145
Q

chaud, assez chaud

A

warm [wɔːm]

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146
Q

avoir chaud

A

to be warm

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147
Q

avoir bien chaud, être bien au chaud

A

to be nice and warm

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148
Q

As-tu assez chaud ?

A

Are you warm enough?

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149
Q

il fait assez chaud aujourd’hui

A

it’s warm today

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150
Q

il fait bon aujourd’hui

A

it’s nice and warm today

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151
Q

faire chauffer, chauffer

A

to warm (up)

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152
Q

réchauffer (nourriture)

A

to reheat [ˌriːˈhiːt] • to heat up again • to warm up again

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153
Q

réchauffer (personne)

A

to warm up

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154
Q

se réchauffer (temps, température)

A

to get* warmer

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155
Q

se réchauffer (personne)

A

to warm o.s. (up)

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156
Q

tiède, pas assez chaud

A

tepid [ˈtepɪd] • lukewarm [ˈluːkwɔːm]

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157
Q

la température

A

the temperature [ˈtemprɪtʃəʳ]

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158
Q

prendre la température de qqch.

A

to take* the temperature of sth

159
Q

un thermomètre

A

a thermometer [θəˈmɒmɪtəʳ]

160
Q

par des températures de plus de 30°

A

in temperatures of over 30°

161
Q

des températures en dessous de zéro

A

below-freezing temperatures

162
Q

30° centigrades

A

30° centigrade

163
Q

30 °Celsius

A

30 °Celsius (abr. C)

164
Q

90 degrés Fahrenheit

A

90 degrees Fahrenheit (abr. F)

165
Q

il faisait 30 degrés à l’ombre

A

it was 30° in the shade

166
Q

baisser (température)

A

to fall* [fɔːl]

167
Q

monter (température)

A

to rise* [raɪz]

168
Q

froid

A

cold [kəʊld]

169
Q

il fait froid

A

it’s cold

170
Q

frais

A

cool [kuːl]

171
Q

il fait frais

A

it’s cool

172
Q

c’est bien frais

A

it’s nice and cool

173
Q

dans la fraîcheur de la nuit

A

in the cool of the night

174
Q

avoir froid

A

to be cold

175
Q

être frileux

A

to feel* the cold

176
Q

c’est glacial ici

A

it’s icy cold in here • it’s freezing cold in here

177
Q

je gèle

A

I’m freezing

178
Q

je meurs de froid

A

I’m perished (parlé)

179
Q

il fait très frais

A

it’s chilly

180
Q

il fait frisquet

A

it’s nippy (parlé)

181
Q

rafraîchir (vin)

A

to chill [tʃɪl]

182
Q

rafraîchir (boisson)

A

to cool [kuːl]

183
Q

le temps se rafraîchit

A

it’s getting cooler • it’s getting colder

184
Q

refroidir (nourriture)

A

to get* cold

185
Q

la lumière

A

light [laɪt]

186
Q

une lumière

A

a light

187
Q

une source de lumière

A

a light source

188
Q

un rayon de lumière

A

a ray of light • a beam (of light)

189
Q

le jour, la lumière du jour

A

daylight [ˈdeɪlaɪt]

190
Q

à la lumière du jour, au grand jour

A

in (the) daylight

191
Q

en plein jour

A

in broad daylight

192
Q

le soleil, la lumière du soleil

A

sunlight [ˈsʌnlaɪt]

193
Q

éclairé par le soleil, ensoleillé

A

sunlit [ˈsʌnlɪt]

194
Q

le clair de lune

A

moonlight [ˈmuːnlaɪt]

195
Q

éclairé par la lune

A

moonlit [ˈmuːnlɪt]

196
Q

éclairer (lampe)

A

to light* (up)

197
Q

la fenêtre était éclairée

A

there was a light in the window • the window was lit up

198
Q

allumer une bougie / une lampe

A

to light* a candle / a lamp

199
Q

illuminer

A

to illuminate [ɪˈluːmɪneɪt]

200
Q

l’illumination

A

illumination [ɪˌluːmɪˈneɪʃən]

201
Q

éclaircir (teinte)

A

to lighten [ˈlaɪtn]

202
Q

clair (ciel, eau)

A

clear [klɪəʳ]

203
Q

clair, lumineux (pièce)

A

bright [braɪt] • light [laɪt]

204
Q

vif (flamme, lumière)

A

bright

205
Q

la clarté (d’une pièce, d’une flamme)

A

brightness [ˈbraɪtnɪs]

206
Q

briller

A

to shine* [ʃaɪn]

207
Q

brillant

A

shining [ˈʃaɪnɪŋ]

208
Q

l’éclat

A

brilliance [ˈbrɪljəns]

209
Q

éclatant

A

brilliant [ˈbrɪljənt]

210
Q

éblouir

A

to dazzle [ˈdæzl]

211
Q

éblouissant

A

dazzling [ˈdæzlɪŋ]

212
Q

une lueur

A

a glow [gləʊ] • a gleam [gliːm]

213
Q

luire

A

to glow • to gleam

214
Q

luisant

A

glowing [ˈgləʊɪŋ] • gleaming [ˈgliːmɪŋ]

215
Q

une faible lueur

A

a glimmer [ˈglɪməʳ]

216
Q

luire faiblement

A

to glimmer

217
Q

scintiller

A

to twinkle [ˈtwɪŋkl]

218
Q

un scintillement

A

a twinkle

219
Q

miroiter

A

to shimmer [ˈʃɪməʳ]

220
Q

un miroitement

A

a shimmer (of light)

221
Q

étinceler

A

to sparkle [ˈspɑːkl]

222
Q

une étincelle

A

a sparkle

223
Q

fluorescent

A

fluorescent [flʊəˈresnt]

224
Q

fluorescence

A

fluorescence [flʊəˈresns]

225
Q

clignoter

A

to flash [flæʃ]

226
Q

faible, pâle (lumière)

A

faint [feɪnt] • dim [dɪm]

227
Q

sans éclat (lumière)

A

dull [dʌl]

228
Q

l’ombre (d’une personne, d’un objet)

A

shadow [ˈʃædəʊ]

229
Q

l’ombre, l’ombrage

A

shade [ʃeɪd]

230
Q

à l’ombre

A

in the shade

231
Q

ombragé

A

shady [ˈʃeɪdɪ]

232
Q

sombre

A

dark [dɑːk]

233
Q

dans le noir

A

in the dark

234
Q

avant / après la tombée de la nuit

A

before / after dark

235
Q

il fait nuit noire

A

it’s pitch-dark

236
Q

obscur

A

dark

237
Q

l’obscurité

A

darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] • obscurity [əbˈskjʊərɪtɪ]

238
Q

assombrir, s’assombrir

A

to darken [ˈdɑːkən]

239
Q

ténébreux

A

dark • gloomy [ˈgluːmɪ]

240
Q

les ténèbres

A

darkness (n. c. sing.) • gloom [gluːm] (n. c. sing.)

241
Q

une couleur

A

[BR] a colour [ˈkʌləʳ] • [AM] a color

242
Q

les couleurs fondamentales

A

the primary colours

243
Q

le spectre

A

the spectrum [ˈspektrəm] (plur. spectra)

244
Q

De quelle couleur est-ce ?

A

What colour is it?

245
Q

coloré (en général)

A

coloured [ˈkʌləd]

246
Q

coloré (joliment, vivement)

A

colourful [ˈkʌləfʊl]

247
Q

multicolore

A

multicoloured [ˈmʌltɪˌkʌləd]

248
Q

une tache de couleur

A

a splash of colour

249
Q

blanc

A

white [waɪt]

250
Q

blanchir (tissu)

A

to whiten [ˈwaɪtn]

251
Q

blanchir (cheveux)

A

to turn white • [BR] to go* grey • [AM] to go* gray

252
Q

gris

A

[BR] grey [greɪ] • [AM] gray

253
Q

noir

A

black [blæk]

254
Q

noircir (fumée, couleur)

A

to blacken [ˈblækən]

255
Q

noircir (peinture, cire)

A

to darken [ˈdɑːkən]

256
Q

bleu

A

blue [bluː]

257
Q

bleuir

A

to turn blue

258
Q

vert

A

green [griːn]

259
Q

verdir

A

to turn green

260
Q

jaune

A

yellow [ˈjeləʊ]

261
Q

jaunir

A

to turn yellow

262
Q

marron

A

brown [braʊn]

263
Q

brun

A

dark brown

264
Q

brunir (cheveux)

A

to go* darker

265
Q

brunir (peau, personne)

A

to get* a tan

266
Q

rouge

A

red [red]

267
Q

rougir (fruit, légume)

A

to redden [ˈredn] • to turn red

268
Q

rougir (de honte, par gêne)

A

to blush [blʌʃ] • to go* red

269
Q

rose

A

pink [pɪŋk]

270
Q

rosir (visage)

A

to go* pink

271
Q

rosir (ciel)

A

to grow* pink • to turn pink

272
Q

blanc comme neige

A

snow-white

273
Q

cramoisi

A

crimson [ˈkrɪmzn]

274
Q

écarlate

A

scarlet [ˈskɑːlɪt]

275
Q

violet, pourpre

A

purple [ˈpɜːpl] • violet [ˈvaɪəlɪt]

276
Q

mauve

A

mauve [məʊv]

277
Q

noir comme du jais / de l’encre

A

jet / inky black • black as jet / ink

278
Q

indigo

A

indigo [ˈɪndɪgəʊ]

279
Q

orange

A

orange [ˈɒrɪndʒ]

280
Q

bordeaux

A

maroon [məˈruːn]

281
Q

ocre

A

ochre [ˈəʊkəʳ]

282
Q

vert olive

A

olive(-green)

283
Q

roux (feuilles, pelage)

A

russet [ˈrʌsɪt] • reddish-brown

284
Q

roux (orangé) (cheveux)

A

ginger [ˈdʒɪndʒəʳ]

285
Q

roux (foncé) (cheveux)

A

red [red] • auburn [ˈɔːbən]

286
Q

turquoise

A

turquoise [ˈtɜːkwɔɪz]

287
Q

argenté

A

silver(y) [ˈsɪlvər(ɪ)]

288
Q

doré

A

gold(en) [ˈgəʊld(ən)]

289
Q

cuivré

A

copper(y) [ˈkɒpər(ɪ)]

290
Q

bronze

A

bronze [brɒnz]

291
Q

jaune / gris clair

A

light yellow / grey

292
Q

jaune / gris pâle

A

pale yellow / grey

293
Q

vert / rouge foncé

A

dark green / red

294
Q

intense

A

deep [diːp]

295
Q

vif

A

bright [braɪt] • vivid [ˈvɪvɪd]

296
Q

soutenu

A

strong [strɒŋ]

297
Q

terne

A

dull [dʌl]

298
Q

uni

A

plain [pleɪn]

299
Q

incolore

A

colourless [ˈkʌləlɪs]

300
Q

voyant, criard

A

gaudy [ˈgɔːdɪ] • garish [ˈgɛərɪʃ] • loud [laʊd]

301
Q

fade

A

drab [dræb]

302
Q

tacheté

A

speckled [ˈspekld]

303
Q

être assorti à qqch.

A

to match sth

304
Q

s’assortir avec

A

to go* with

305
Q

jurer avec

A

to clash with [klæʃ]

306
Q

colorer

A

to colour [ˈkʌləʳ]

307
Q

le coloris, la coloration

A

colouring [ˈkʌlərɪŋ] (n. c.)

308
Q

un ton

A

a shade [ʃeɪd]

309
Q

une teinte

A

a tint [tɪnt] • a hue [hjuː] (soutenu)

310
Q

teinter

A

to tint

311
Q

le pigment

A

pigment [ˈpɪgmənt]

312
Q

teindre

A

to dye [daɪ]

313
Q

une teinture, un colorant

A

a dye

314
Q

déteindre

A

to run* [rʌn]

315
Q

passer

A

to fade [feɪd]

316
Q

passé, délavé

A

faded [ˈfeɪdɪd]

317
Q

l’eau de Javel

A

bleach [bliːtʃ]

318
Q

décolorer

A

to bleach

319
Q

l’écologie et la pollution

A

ecology and pollution

320
Q

l’environnement

A

the environment [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt]

321
Q

lié à l’environnement, environnemental

A

environmental [ɪnˌvaɪərənˈmentl]

322
Q

l’écosystème

A

the ecosystem [ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm]

323
Q

un(e) écologiste

A

an ecologist [ɪˈkɒlədʒɪst]

324
Q

écologique

A

ecological [ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]

325
Q

un(e) environnementaliste

A

an environmentalist [ɪnˌvaɪərənˈmentəlɪst]

326
Q

la défense de l’environnement

A

conservation [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən]

327
Q

un(e) défenseur (-euse) de l’environnement

A

a conservationist [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃənɪst]

328
Q

préserver qqch.

A

to conserve sth • to preserve sth

329
Q

protéger contre

A

to protect against [prəˈtekt]

330
Q

une campagne de propreté

A

a clean-up campaign

331
Q

survivre

A

to survive [səˈvaɪv]

332
Q

la survie

A

survival [səˈvaɪvəl]

333
Q

être menacé de

A

to be threatened with

334
Q

la disparition (d’une espèce)

A

extinction [ɪksˈtɪŋkʃən]

335
Q

disparu

A

extinct [ɪksˈtɪŋkt]

336
Q

une espèce en voie de disparition

A

an endangered species

337
Q

polluer

A

to pollute [pəˈluːt]

338
Q

la pollution de l’air / de l’eau

A

air / water pollution

339
Q

la pollution de la mer

A

marine pollution

340
Q

polluant

A

polluting [pəˈluːtɪŋ]

341
Q

un(e) pollueur (-euse)

A

a pollutant [pəˈluːtənt]

342
Q

contaminer

A

to contaminate [kənˈtæmɪneɪt]

343
Q

la contamination

A

contamination [kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən]

344
Q

empoisonner

A

to poison [ˈpɔɪzn]

345
Q

fuir

A

to leak [liːk]

346
Q

une fuite

A

a leak

347
Q

toxique

A

toxic [ˈtɒksɪk]

348
Q

un nuage toxique

A

a poison cloud

349
Q

un égout

A

a sewer [ˈsjʊəʳ]

350
Q

le système d’égouts

A

sewerage [ˈsjʊərɪdʒ]

351
Q

les eaux d’égout

A

sewage [ˈsjuːɪdʒ] (n. c. sing.)

352
Q

un déversoir d’égout

A

a sewage outfall

353
Q

les nuisances sonores

A

noise pollution

354
Q

les décibels

A

decibels [ˈdesɪbelz]

355
Q

le seuil de tolérance

A

the threshold of tolerance

356
Q

le changement climatique

A

climate change

357
Q

le réchauffement de la planète

A

global warming

358
Q

l’effet de serre

A

the greenhouse effect

359
Q

la couche d’ozone

A

the ozone layer

360
Q

«préserve la couche d’ozone»

A

ozone friendly

361
Q

les fumées industrielles

A

factory smoke (n. c. sing.)

362
Q

un insecticide

A

an insecticide [ɪnˈsektɪsaɪd]

363
Q

un pesticide

A

a pesticide [ˈpestɪsaɪd]

364
Q

les cultures génétiquement modifiées

A

genetically modified (GM) crops

365
Q

les organismes génétiquement modifiées, les OGM

A

genetically modified organisms (GMOs)

366
Q

sans OGM

A

GM-free

367
Q

un aérosol

A

an aerosol [ˈɛərəsɒl]

368
Q

les CFCs

A

CFCs [siːˈefˈsiːz] (abr. de chloroflurocarbons)

369
Q

la pulvérisation des cultures

A

crop-spraying

370
Q

les pluies acides

A

acid rain (n. c. sing.)

371
Q

une nappe de pétrole, une marée noire

A

an oil slick • an oil spill

372
Q

la radioactivité

A

radioactivity [ˌreɪdɪəʊækˈtɪvɪtɪ]

373
Q

les retombées radioactives

A

radioactive fallout (sing.)

374
Q

le protocole de Kyoto

A

the Kyoto protocol

375
Q

la Journée de la Terre

A

Earth Day

376
Q

le développement durable

A

sustainable development

377
Q

gaspiller

A

to waste [weɪst]

378
Q

le gaspillage

A

wastage [ˈweɪstɪdʒ]

379
Q

les détritus

A

litter [ˈlɪtəʳ] (n. c. sing.)

380
Q

les ordures

A

refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] (n. c. sing.) • [BR] rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] (n. c. sing.)

381
Q

les ordures ménagères

A

household refuse (n. c. sing.)

382
Q

une décharge

A

[BR] a rubbish tip • [BR] a rubbish dump • [AM] a garbage dump

383
Q

les déchets

A

waste (n. c. sing.)

384
Q

déposer des déchets / des ordures

A

to dump waste / rubbish

385
Q

les déchets toxiques / industriels / radioactifs

A

toxic / industrial / radioactive waste

386
Q

le traitement des déchets

A

waste disposal

387
Q

une déchetterie, un centre de traitement des déchets

A

a waste collection centre • a waste collection site

388
Q

un container pour verre usagé

A

a bottle bank

389
Q

recycler

A

to recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl]

390
Q

le tri sélectif

A

sorting household waste

391
Q

le recyclage du verre / des vieux papiers / des déchets

A

glass / paper / waste recycling

392
Q

biodégradable

A

biodegradable [ˈbaɪəʊdɪˈgreɪdəbl]

393
Q

le combustible organique

A

biofuel [ˈbaɪəʊfjʊəl]