PRAC.17 Flashcards

medial muscles of the thigh canalis femoralis and its features lymphnodes and superficial veins of the hindlimb

1
Q
A

Mm. adductores

Origin:

  • Ossis Pubis (pars longus),
  • Symphysis Pelvis (pars magnus et brevis)

Insertion:

  • Labium mediale, facies aspera (Pars longus)
  • Facies aspera (Pars magnus et brevis)

Action: Adduct limb, extend hip

Innervation: N. obturatorius

Blood supply:

  • A. glutea caudalis
  • A. circumflexa femoris medialis
  • Aa. caudale femoris proximalis et media
  • A. profunda femoris
  • Between m. semimembranosus and m. pectineus
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2
Q
A

M. sartorius pars caudalis

Origin: Tuber coxae

Insertion: Fascia cruris (stifle), medial aspect

Action: Flex hip, extend stifle

Innervation: N. saphena

Blood supply:

  • A. circumflexa ilium superficialis
  • A. iliolumbalis
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3
Q
A

M. sartorius pars cranialis

Origin: Tuber coxae

Insertion: Fascia cruris (stifle), medial aspect

Action: Flex hip, extend stifle

Innervation: N. saphena

Blood supply:

  • A. circumflexa ilium superficialis
  • A. iliolumbalis
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4
Q
A

M. pectineus

Origin: Pecten pubis, eminentia iliopubica

Insertion: Labium mediale, facies aspera

Action: Flex hip, adduct/supinate limb

Innervation: N. saphena, n. obturatorius

Blood supply: A. caudalis femoris proximalis

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5
Q
A

M. gracilis

Origin: Symphysis pelvis

Insertion: Fascia cruris, crista tibialis, tuber calcanei

Action: Adduct hindlimb, extend stifle

Innervation: N. saphena, n. obturatorius

Blood supply: A. caudalis femoris proximalis

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6
Q
A

M. semitendinosus

Origin: Tuber ischiadicum

Insertion: Crista tibialis, tuber calcanei (via fascia cruralis)

Action: Extend hip, flex stifle, extend hock

Innervation: N. gluteus caudalis, n. cutaneus femoris caudalis

Blood supply: A. glutea caudalis, a. caudalis femoris distalis

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7
Q
A

M. semitendinosus

Origin: Tuber ischiadicum

Insertion: Crista tibialis, tuber calcanei (via fascia cruralis)

Action: Extend hip, flex stifle, extend hock

Innervation: N. gluteus caudalis, n. cutaneus femoris caudalis

Blood supply: A. glutea caudalis, a. caudalis femoris distalis

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8
Q
A

M. pectineus

Origin: Pecten pubis, eminentia iliopubica

Insertion: Labium mediale, facies aspera

Action: Flex hip, adduct/supinate limb

Innervation: N. saphena, n. obturatorius

Blood supply: A. caudalis femoris proximalis

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9
Q
A

M. semimembranosus

Origin: Tuber ischiadicum (ventral)

Insertion: Labium mediale of femur, proximal tibia

Action: Extend hip and stifle

Innervation: N. gluteus caudalis

Blood supply: A. gluteus caudalis, aa. femoris media et distalis

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10
Q
A

M. sartorius pars cranialis

Origin: Tuber coxae

Insertion: Fascia cruris (stifle), medial aspect

Action: Flex hip, extend stifle

Innervation: N. saphena

Blood supply:

  • A. circumflexa ilium superficialis
  • A. iliolumbalis
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11
Q
A

M. sartorius pars caudalis

Origin: Tuber coxae

Insertion: Fascia cruris (stifle), medial aspect

Action: Flex hip, extend stifle

Innervation: N. saphena

Blood supply:

  • A. circumflexa ilium superficialis
  • A. iliolumbalis
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12
Q
A

Trigonum Femorale

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13
Q
A

M. gracilis

Origin: Symphysis pelvis

Insertion: Fascia cruris, crista tibialis, tuber calcanei

Action: Adduct hindlimb, extend stifle

Innervation: N. saphena, n. obturatorius

Blood supply: A. caudalis femoris proximalis

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14
Q
A

Mm. adductores

Origin:

  • Ossis Pubis (pars longus),
  • Symphysis Pelvis (pars magnus et brevis)

Insertion:

  • Labium mediale, facies aspera (Pars longus)
  • Facies aspera (Pars magnus et brevis)

Action: Adduct limb, extend hip

Innervation: N. obturatorius

Blood supply:

  • A. glutea caudalis
  • A. circumflexa femoris medialis
  • Aa. caudale femoris proximalis et media
  • A. profunda femoris
  • Between m. semimembranosus and m. pectineus
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15
Q
A

M. pectineus

Origin: Pecten pubis, eminentia iliopubica

Insertion: Labium mediale, facies aspera

Action: Flex hip, adduct/supinate limb

Innervation: N. saphena, n. obturatorius

Blood supply: A. caudalis femoris proximalis

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16
Q
A

A. caudalis femoris distalis

​​

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17
Q
A

A. genus descendens

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18
Q
A

A. caudalis femoris media

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19
Q
A

A. femoralis

20
Q
A

A. saphena

21
Q
A

A./v. circumflexa ilium superficialis

Supports: M. rectus femoris, m. tensor fasciae latae, m. sartorius

22
Q
A

A. caudalis femoris proximalis

23
Q
A

A./v. caudalis femoris proximalis

24
Q
A

A./v. caudalis femoris media

25
Q
A

A./v. genus descendens

26
Q
A

A. circumflexa femoris lateralis

Branches:

  • R. ascendens
  • R. descendens
  • R. transversus
27
Q
A

A./v. circumflexa ilium superficialis

28
Q

5

A

V. saphena medialis

29
Q
A

V. circumflexa femoris lateralis

30
Q
A

V. caudalis femoris proximalis

31
Q
A

V. genus descendens

32
Q
A

V. caudalis femoris media

33
Q
A

V. caudalis femoris distalis

34
Q
A

N. saphena

  • Ex n. femoralis within m. iliopsoas
  • Runs with v. saphena medialis et a. sa**phena
35
Q

Which muscles border the canalis femoralis?

A
  • M. sartorius
  • M. gracilis
  • M. pectineus
36
Q
A

M. sartorius pars caudalis

Origin: Tuber coxae

Insertion: Fascia cruris (stifle), medial aspect

Action: Flex hip, extend stifle

Innervation: N. saphena

Blood supply:

  • A. circumflexa ilium superficialis
  • A. iliolumbalis
37
Q
A

M. sartorius pars cranialis

Origin: Tuber coxae

Insertion: Fascia cruris (stifle), medial aspect

Action: Flex hip, extend stifle

Innervation: N. saphena

Blood supply:

  • A. circumflexa ilium superficialis
  • A. iliolumbalis
38
Q
A

A. femoralis

39
Q
A

A. caudalis femoris proximalis

40
Q
A

A. femoralis profundus

41
Q
A

A. genus descendens

42
Q
A
  • A. saphena
  • V. saphena medialis
43
Q
A

M. gracilis

Origin: Symphysis pelvis

Insertion: Fascia cruris, crista tibialis, tuber calcanei

Action: Adduct hindlimb, extend stifle

Innervation: N. saphena, n. obturatorius

Blood supply: A. caudalis femoris proximalis

44
Q
A

A. femoralis

45
Q
A

A. circumflexa ilium superficialis

46
Q
A

A. circumflexa femoris lateralis

47
Q
A

A. profunda femoris