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OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY > OCTA 206 Exam 2/Practicum 2 > Flashcards

OCTA 206 Exam 2/Practicum 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What type of joint is the elbow joint?

A

Hinge joint

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2
Q

What motions occur at the elbow joint?

A

Flexion and Extension

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3
Q

What is the ROM for the elbow joint?

A

0-145 degrees

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4
Q

What type of joint is the radioulna joint?

A

Pivot joint

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5
Q

What motions occur at the radioulna joint?

A

Supination and Pronation

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6
Q

Which joints forms the wrist joint?

A

Carpometacarpal joint
Mid carpal joint
Radiocarpal joint

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7
Q

What are the five muscles of the anterior compartment?

A 
Biceps Brachi
Brachioradialis
Brachialis
Pronator Teres
Pronator Quadratus
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8
Q

What are the three muscles of the posterior compartment?

A

Supinator
Anconeus
Triceps Brachi

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9
Q

What are the two muscles innervated by the median nerve?

A

Pronator Teres

Pronator Quadratus

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10
Q

What are the two muscles innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve?

A

Biceps Brachi

Brachialis

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11
Q

What are the four muscles innervated by the radial nerve?

A

Brachioradialis
Supinator
Anconeus
Triceps Brachi

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12
Q

All of the posterior muscle are innervated by what nerve?

A

Radial nerve

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13
Q

What are the three terminal nerves?

A

Ulna nerve
Radial nerve
Median nerve

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14
Q

What four muscles are innervated by the radial nerve?

A

Supinator
Anconeus
Triceps Brachi
Brachioradialis

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15
Q

What three muscles are innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve?

A

Biceps Brachi
Brachialis
Coracobrachoalis

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16
Q

What muscle is innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve but is not an anterior muscle?

A

Coracobrachialis

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17
Q

The thumb is on what side?

A

Radial

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18
Q

The pinky is on what side?

A

Ulna

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19
Q

Pollicis mean what?

A

Thumb

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20
Q

Indicis mean what?

A

Index

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21
Q

Digit means what?

A

Finger

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22
Q

Digitorum minimi means what?

A

Pinky (5th finger)

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23
Q

Wrist flexors muscles are in what part on the hand?

A

Anterior

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24
Q

What are the three wrist flexor muscles?

A

Palmaris Longus
Flexor carpi radialis
Flexor carpi ulnaris

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25
Q

Which two wrist flexor muscles are innervated by the median nerve?

A

Palmaris longus

Flexor carpi radialis

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26
Q

Which wrist flexor muscle is innervated by the ulna nerve?

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris

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27
Q

Where is the origin for all three wrist flexor muscles?

A

Medial epicondyle

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28
Q

Wrist extensor muscles are in what part of the hand?

A

Posterior

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29
Q

What are the three wrist extensor muscles?

A

Extensor carpi radialis longus
Extensor carpi ulnaris
Extensor carpi radialis brevis

30
Q

All three wrist extensor muscles are innervated by what nerve?

A

Radial nerve

31
Q

What are the muscles that perform fine movements?

A

Intrinsic muscles

32
Q

Which two muscles have split innervation?

A

Lumbricles

Flexor digitorum profundus

33
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis flexes what joints?

A

Metacarpo phalangeal joint (MCP)

34
Q

Flexor digitorum profundus flexes what joints?

A

Metacarpo phalangeal joint (MCP)
Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP)
Distal interphalangeal joint (DIP)

35
Q

MCP stand for what joint?

A

Metacarpo phalangeal joint

36
Q

PIP stands for what joint?

A

Proximal interphalangeal joint

37
Q

DIP stands for what joint?

A

Distal interphalangeal joint

38
Q

CMC stands for what joint?

A

Carpometacarpal joint

39
Q

What nerve innervates the hypothenar eminence?

A

Ulna nerve

40
Q

The hypothenar eminence refers to what side of the hand?

A

Pinky side (5th finger)

41
Q

What muscles does the hypothenar eminence consist of?

A

Flexor digiti minimi
Opponents digiti minimi
Abductor digiti minimi

42
Q

What nerve innervates the thenar eminence?

A

Median nerve?

43
Q

The thenar eminence refers to what side of the hand?

A

Thumb side (1st finger)

44
Q

What muscles does the thenar eminence consist of?

A

Abductor pollicis brevis
Opponens pollicis
Flexor pollicis brevis

45
Q

Which finger is the reference point for abduction and adduction? Abducts in both directions and doesn’t adduct?

A

3rd finger

46
Q

Which finger have it’s own abductor muscle and goes by the name digitorium minimi?

A

5th finger

47
Q

What part of the body does the brachial plexus supply nerve support for?

A

Upper limb

48
Q

What type of information does the brachial plexus provides?

A

Sensory and motor

49
Q

Where does the brachial plexus roots emerge from?

A

C5-T1

50
Q

What type of organization is AOTA?

A

“Membership organization” that advocates for people within the profession

51
Q

What is the origin and insertion for the extrinsic muscles?

A

O: proximal to wrist
I: distal to wrist

52
Q

PAD means:

A

Palmar adducts the fingers

53
Q

DAB means:

A

Dorsal abducts the fingers

54
Q

What nerve innervates flexor digitorum superficialis?

A

Median nerve

55
Q

What two nerves innervates flexor digitorum superficialis?

A 
Median nerve (digits 2 & 3)
Ulna nerve (digits 4 & 5)
56
Q

What does the NBCOT do?

A

Administer exam for certification

57
Q

What is the landmark for wrist Flexion and extension?

A

Styloid process

58
Q

What is the ROM for wrist flexion?

A

0-90 degrees

59
Q

What is the ROM for wrist extension?

A

0-70 degrees

60
Q

What is the landmark for radial and ulna deviation?

A

Capitate (middle finger)

61
Q

What is the ROM for ulna deviation?

A

0-35 degrees

62
Q

What is the ROM for radial deviation?

A

0-25 degrees

63
Q

What is the ROM for wrist supination and pronation?

A

0-90 degrees

64
Q

What is the landmark for wrist supination?

A

Center medial to ulna styloid process

65
Q

What is the landmark for wrist pronation?

A

Lateral to ulna styloid process

66
Q

What is the landmark for elbow Flexion?

A

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

67
Q

What is the ROM for elbow flexion?

A

0-145 degrees

68
Q

What are the two types of prehension?

A

Power grip

Precision grip

69
Q

This type of grip is performed when an object is held forcefully while being moved about by more proconsul joint muscles (holding door knob/hammer)

A

Power grip

70
Q

This type of grip is when an object must be manipulated in a “finer type of movement”

A

Precision grip

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY (36 decks)

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