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OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY > OTCA 221 > Flashcards

OTCA 221 Flashcards

1
Q

Early OT used activities to allow for expressing what was in unconscious?
True or False

A

True

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2
Q

Who used the term doing?

A

Gail Fidler

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3
Q

Name the senses according to Jean Ayres:

A 
Sight
Hearing
Taste
Smell
Proprioception
Kinesthesia
Vestibular
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4
Q

Who developed sensory integration treatment?

A

Jean Ayres

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5
Q

Who used sensory integration treatment with persons with schizophrenia?

A

Lorna Jean King

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6
Q

person who needs extra stimulation

A

low registration

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7
Q

Who developed the 4 quadrants for sensory processing?

A

Dunn

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8
Q

the ability to take in, sort out, and connect information from the world around us in an organized manner

A

sensory integration

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9
Q

What are principle of sensory integration treatment?

A
  1. outcome of the activity

2. must be pleasurable

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10
Q

seeking out and enjoying sensory rich environments

A

sensation seeking

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11
Q

What is the difference between sensory sensitivity and sensory avoiding?

A

sensory avoiding actively removes themselves from a high sensory environment

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12
Q

What senses do sensory integration treatment primarily treats?

A

vestibular
proprioception
tactile

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13
Q

Environmental compensation is a term associated with who?

A

Claudia Allen

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14
Q

Who develops cognitive disabilities of frame references?

A

Claudia Allen

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15
Q

Lela Llorens talked about types of groups.

True or False

A

False.

Anne Cronin Mosey

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16
Q

Lela Llorens talked about development incorporation developmental theories.
True or False

A

True

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17
Q

What is the model developed by Fidler?

A

Life Style Performance Model

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18
Q

What are some of the premises of cognitive disabilities frame of reference?

A

6 levels:

1-4 have difficulty living unassisted
5-6 normal

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19
Q

What level of group requires the least amount of interaction with others?

A

parallel group

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20
Q

What level of group is not seen in the hospital -mostly seen in community groups?

A

mature group

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21
Q

In which level of group according to Mosey would the leader have to take the biggest role?

A

parallel group

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22
Q

Who developed the Lifestyle Performance Model?

A

Gail Fidler

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23
Q

Who talked about three frames of reference in mental health?

A

Anne Mosey

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24
Q

What are some adaptive skills according to Anne Mosey?

A
  1. sensory integration
  2. cognitive
  3. dyadic interaction
  4. group interaction
  5. self-identity
  6. sexual- identity
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25
Q

Who talked about “recapitulation of ontogenesis”?

A

Anne Mosey

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26
Q

What are Anne Mosey’s levels of groups?

A
  1. parallel
  2. project
  3. egocentric- cooperative
  4. cooperative
  5. mature
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27
Q

Name some components of the Recovery Model:

A
  1. self-direction
  2. individualized & person-centered
  3. empowerment
  4. holistic
  5. nonlinear
  6. strengths based
  7. peer support
  8. respect
  9. responsibility
  10. hope
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28
Q

Is psychiatric rehabilitation based on a particular theory? True or False

A

False

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29
Q

What does the transtheoretical model refer to?

A

model of behavioral change

model of intentional change

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30
Q

What theory uses precontemplation stage, action stage, and maintenance stage?

A

Transtheoretical Model

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31
Q

ability to understand and share feelings of another

A

Empathy

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32
Q

Who developed client centered therapy?

A

Carl Rogers

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33
Q

Who developed hierarchy of needs?

A

Abraham Maslow

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34
Q

Who used terms non-directive, open invitation to talk and warmth?

A

Carl Rogers

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35
Q

Who are the theorists we discussed related to humanism

A

Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow

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36
Q

Who discussed object relations?

A

Sigmund Freud

37
Q

How many stages of development did Freud discuss?

A

5

38
Q

Who talked about the collective unconscious?

A

Carl Jung

39
Q

Whose stages include anal, oral, and genitals?

A

Sigmund Freud

40
Q

Name some defense mechanisms:

A
  1. repression
  2. denial
  3. projection
  4. rationalization
  5. conversion
  6. regression
  7. undoing
  8. idealization
  9. identification
  10. sublimation
  11. substitutipon
  12. displacement
  13. compensation
41
Q

Who talked about drives?

A

Sigmund Freud

42
Q

Which is more physiological- operant or classical conditioning?

A

classical

43
Q

What did Ivan Pavlov use in his experiments?

A

dogs and bells

44
Q

Which theorist talked about distorted thinking?

A

Aaron Beck

45
Q

What is the underlying assumption of cognitive behavioral therapy?

A

all behavior is based on what we think/believe

46
Q

What is ABC’s associated with RET or REBT?

A

REBT

47
Q

Who are some cognitive behavioral theorists?

A

Albert Ellis
Albert Bandura
Aaron Beck

48
Q

Cognitive behavioral therapy underlying assumption is that all behavior is based on what?

A

what we think and believe

49
Q

Who developed REBT?

A

Albert Ellis & Albert Bandura

50
Q

Who developed operant conditioning?

A

B. F Skinner

51
Q

Who researched classical conditioning?

A

Ivan Pavlov

52
Q

What are the functions of work?

A
  1. income
  2. expenditure of time /energy
  3. identification/status
  4. association
  5. source of meaningful life experience
53
Q

Who identified functions of work?

A

Robert Havighurst

54
Q

Erikson believed in none of Freud’s ideas? True or False

A

False

55
Q

Who talked about physical/intellectual and social/personal tasks?

A

Robert Havighurst

56
Q

Who are some developmental theorists?

A

Erik Erikson
Robert Havighurst
Jean Piaget

57
Q

What are rationalization, denial, projection, and sublimation examples of?

A

Defense mechanisms

58
Q

Who was the father of the psychoanalytic theory?

A

Sigmund Freud

59
Q

Who discussed Id, Ego, and Superego?

A

Sigmund Freud

60
Q

Why did Id and Superego conflict?

A

demands are competing

61
Q

According to Sigmund Freud what does superego mean?

A

represents conscience; if not followed can cause guilt, shame, and anxiety

62
Q

According to Sigmund Freud what does ego mean?

A

reality principle; helps with conflicts of superego and Id

63
Q

According to Sigmund Freud what does Id mean?

A

instinctual needs; pleasurable principle; wants what it wants now

64
Q

What is the main concept of developmental theory?

A

Stages of development in sequential order

65
Q

“All behavior is learned” is the premise of what theory?

A

behavioral

66
Q

Who had 8 stages of pyschosocial dysfunction?

A

Erik Erikson

67
Q

Who talked about the development lag?

A

Erik Erikson

68
Q

Who used the terminology “initiative vs guilt”?

A

Erik Erikson

69
Q

Is ego integrity an early or late stage of development?

A

Late stage

70
Q

Which theorist used the terms schema, assimilation, and accommodation?

A

Jean Piaget

71
Q

Whose stages include sensorimotor and formal operations?

A

Jean Piaaget

72
Q

What is chaining?

A

putting together multiple steps in a sequence to perform a task

73
Q

What is shaping?

A

reinforcing certain actions to shape behaviors

74
Q

Who used the terms shaping, chaining, and reinforcement?

A

B. F Skinner

75
Q

Who developed the air crib?

A

B. F Skinner

76
Q

Who did experiments with the Bobo doll?

A

Albert Bandura

77
Q

Which theorists felt people learn through imitation than trial and error?

A

Albert Bandura

78
Q

What were some early treatments used for the mentally ill?

A

music, occupations, and herbal remedies

79
Q

When did they start talking about the importance of work and health?

A

Ages ago, late 1700’s

80
Q

Who were the first ones to use “occupation and recreation”?

A

nurses

81
Q

What physician was one of the founder of OT?

A

Adolph Meyer

82
Q

all people entitled to consideration and human compassion

A

Moral Treatment

83
Q

Where was most of the early work of OT done?

A

Baltimore

84
Q

Critical development in the 1950’s was…

A

medications (tranquilizers

85
Q

Critical development in the 1960’s was…

A

deinstitutionalization

86
Q

What did Philippe Pinel and William Tuke have in common?

A

moral treatment

87
Q

ECT is done without anesthesia?

True or False

A

False

88
Q

ECT is still used today

A

True

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY (36 decks)

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