Property Ownership Flashcards

1
Q

Metes and Bounds

A

Legal description of land having point of beginning, using terminal points and angles degrees and minutes to outline a property

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2
Q

Property held in Trust

A

Property held by one party for the benefit of another

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3
Q

Syndicate

A

Two or more parties join to operate a real estate investment.

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4
Q

Tenancy by the Entirety

A

Joint tenancy.

Co-owners are husband and wife

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5
Q

Leasehold Estate

A

Interest in real property giving party possession without ownership

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6
Q

Estate for years

A

Leasehold with specific starting and ending date.

It survives death or the sale of the property

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7
Q

General Partner

A

partner who shares full responsibility and full liability

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8
Q

Sole Ownership

A

ownership by one person, one corporation, one partnership

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9
Q

Rectangular Survey System

A

legal description of land

uses base lines, meridians townships, sections, and ranges

also called the Government Survey System

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10
Q

Indeterminate Length

A

period of time with no set termination date

ownership or freehold estate is of indeterminate length

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11
Q

Scarcity

A

economic characteristic of land

states that a short supply where demand is great will cause an increase in value

usually based on geography

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12
Q

Economic Characteristics of Land

A

Scarcity, modification, fixity and situs

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13
Q

Onsite construction

A

Improvements constructed or built on the land

Not prefabricated

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14
Q

Offsite Construction

A

Improvements built in a controlled environment and transported to land for installation

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15
Q

Encumbrance

A

A limitation on the rights of a property owner

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16
Q

Cloud on the title

A

Encumbrance that causes doubt as to the validity of title and can prevent sale or transfer of title

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17
Q

Homestead

A

Residence property of a landowner

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18
Q

Homestead

A

Residence property of a landowner

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19
Q

Homestead

A

Residence property of a landowner

20
Q

Homestead

A

Residence property of a landowner

21
Q

Homestead

A

Residence property of a landowner

22
Q

Homestead

A

Residence property of a landowner

23
Q

Homestead

A

Residence property of a landowner

24
Q

Homestead

A

Residence property of a landowner

25
Q

Homestead

A

Residence property of a landowner

26
Q

Homestead

A

Residence property of a landowner

27
Q

Homestead

A

Residence property of a landowner

28
Q

Homestead

A

Residence property of a landowner

29
Q

Homestead

A

Residence property of a landowner

30
Q

Homestead

A

Residence property of a landowner

31
Q

Homestead

A

Residence property of a landowner

32
Q

Tenancy at Sufferance

A

The interest in a property held by a holdover tenant not paying rent

33
Q

Holdover Tenancy

A

The interest in a property held by holdover tenant who is paying rent

34
Q

Statutory Estate

A

An interest in real property created by law

35
Q

Community property

A

A statutory estate

All property acquired after marriage is jointly owned by the husband and wife

36
Q

Methods to create an easement

A

Express or implied grant

Agreement

Reservation

Limitation or prescription

Necessity

Condemnation

37
Q

Accession

A

Gaining title to improvements as a result of the annexation of fixtures

38
Q

Trade Fixture

A

Personal property installed on leased property for the purpose of the tenants occupation or profession

39
Q

Severance

A

Real property becomes personal property when “severed” from the land.

Uninstall, unattach

40
Q

Annexation

A

Process if attaching personal property so it becomes real property thus creating a fixture

41
Q

Bundle of Rights

A

Term used to describe an owners legal rights in land

Right to sell, lease, occupy, etc

42
Q

Few Simple

A

Ownership with the greatest bundle of rights

Has all available rights to the property

Can always pass to heirs

Also called few Simple absolute

43
Q

Defensible Fee

A

Ownership with terms or conditions which if violated could cause the ownership to be terminated

44
Q

Conditional Fee

A

Ownership with terms or conditions which if violated could cause ownership to be terminated

45
Q

Fixture

A

Personal property installed or attached to become real property

46
Q

Personalty

A

Personal property

47
Q

Modification

A

An economic characteristic of land stating that improvements made by man will alter the value of the land and surrounding properties