VOC 19 Flashcards

1
Q

to engage in sth

A

to take part in sth:

The two governments have agreed to engage in a comprehensive dialogue to resolve the problem.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

offering (CN) /ˈɒf.ər.ɪŋ/

A

sth that you give or offer to someone:

a peace offering

a sacrificial offering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

prospectus (CN) /prəˈspek.təs/

A

a document giving details of a college, school, or business and its activities:

You will find details of all our courses in the prospectus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

to lodge /lɒdʒ/

A

to lodge a claim, complaint, protest, etc.

  • to make an official complaint about sth:

The US lodged a formal protest against the arrest of the foreign reporters.

Lawyers said last night that they would be lodging an appeal against the sentence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

regulatory (adj) /ˌreɡ.jəˈleɪ.tər.i/

A

controlling:

a regulatory body/organization.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

outcry (CN) /ˈaʊt.kraɪ/

A

a strong expression of anger and disapproval about sth, made by a group of people or by the public:

The release from prison of two of the terrorists has provoked a public outcry.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

to execute /ˈek.sɪ.kjuːt/

A

to do or perform sth, especially in a planned way:

to execute a deal/plan

The whole play was executed with great precision.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

instrument (CN) /ˈɪn.strə.mənt/

A

[FINANCE] a type of investment in a company or in government debt that can be traded on the financial markets:

They trade in the debt instruments of developing countries.

increasingly complex financial instruments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

element (n) /ˈel.ɪ.mənt/

A

a part of sth:

List the elements that make up a perfect dinner party.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

comparable (adj) /ˈkɒm.pər.ə.bəl/

A

similar in size, amount, or quality to sth else:

The girls are of comparable ages.

Our prices are comparable to/with those in other shops.

The two expreriences aren’t comparable.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

inflation (UN) /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/

A

a general, continuous increase in prices:

high/low inflation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

notional (adj) /ˈnəʊ.ʃən.əl/

A

existing only as an idea, not as sth real:

Almost everyone will have to pay a higher tax bill than the notional amount suggested by the Treasury Secretary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

to elect /iˈlekt/ to do sth

A

to choose to do a particular thing:

She elected to take early retirement instead of moving to the new location

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

to opt /ɒpt/

A

to make a choice, especially of one thing or possibity instead of others:

Mike opted for early retirement.

Most people opt to have the operation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

initially (adv) /ɪˈnɪʃ.əl.i/

A

at the beginning:

Initially, most people approved of the new plan.

The damage was far mor serious than initially believed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

to amortize /əˈmɔː.taɪz/

A

to reduce a debt by paying small regular amounts:

The value of the machinery is amortized over its estimated useful life.

17
Q

component (CN) /kəmˈpəʊ.nənt/

A

a part that combines with other parts to form sth bigger:

television/aircraft/computer components/

18
Q

to pay off

A

If sth you have done pays off, it is successful:

All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam