VOC 14 Flashcards

1
Q

uninhabitable (adj) /ˌʌn.ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tə.bəl/

A

not habitable (= suitable to live in):

If there’s no roof then the house is uninhabitable.

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2
Q

to tear sth down /teər/

A

to intentionally destroy a building or other structure because it is not being used or it is not wanted any more:

They’re going to tear down the old hospital and build a new one.

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3
Q

to eliminate /iˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/

A

to remove or take away someone or sth:

A move towards healthy eating could help eliminate heart disease.

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4
Q

elimination (UN) /iˌlɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

A

the process of removing sth:

the elimination of disease/pain

their elimination from the competition.

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5
Q

immigrant (CN) /ˈɪm.ɪ.ɡrən

A

a person who has come to a different country in order to live there permanently:

a large immigrant population

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6
Q

to entitle /ɪnˈtaɪ.təl/

A

[ALLOW] to give someone the right to do or have sth:

Being unemployed entitle you to free medical treatment.

[+ to infinitive] The employer is entitled to ask for references.

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7
Q

unregulated (adj) /ʌnˈreɡ.jə.leɪ.tɪd/

A

An unregulated type of business or activity is not controlled and directed by fixed rules or laws:

Parents have the right to expect information to guide them through a growing, yet unregulated market (place).

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8
Q

to cure /kjʊər/

A

[MAKE WELL]

to make someone with an illness healthy again:

At one time doctors couldn’t cure TB/cure people of TB.

to solve a problem:

The president and his advisors meet this week to discuss how to cure inflation.

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9
Q

scenario (CN) /sɪˈnɑː.ri.əʊ/

A

[POSSIBLE EVENT] a description of possible actions or events in the future:

There are several possible scenarios.

a horrific/nightmare scenario such as a Third World War.

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10
Q

respone (n) /rɪˈspɒns/

A

an answer or reaction:

Responses to our advertisement have been disappointing.

Management have granted a ten percent pay rise in response to union pressure.

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11
Q

to impose /ɪmˈpəʊz/

A

[FORCE] to officially force a rule, tax, punishment, etc. to be obeyed or received:

Very high taxes have recently been imposed on cigrarettes.

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12
Q

unwilling (adj) /ˈwɪl.ɪŋ/

A

to be willing to do sth

A willing person does their work energetically and enthusiasitcally:

a willing helper

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13
Q

to ration /ˈræʃ.ən/

A

to limit the amount of a particular thing that someone is allowed to have:

Do you remember when petrol was rationed to five gallons a week?

My children would watch television all day long, but I ration it.

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14
Q

ration (CN) /ˈræʃ.ən/

A

a limited amount of sth that one person is allowed to have, especially when there is not much of it available:

During the war, no one was allowed more than their ration of food, clothing and fuel.

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15
Q

ineffective (adj) /ˌɪn.ɪˈfek.tɪv/

A

not producing the effects or results that are wanted:

They made an ineffective attempt to get the rules changed.

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16
Q

adverse (adj) [before noun] /ˈæd.vɜːs/ /ədˈvɜːs/

A

having a negative or harmful effect on sth:

The match has been cancelled because of adverse weather conditions.

They received a lot of adverse publicity /criticism about the changes.

So far the drug is thought not to have any adverse effects.

17
Q

responsive (adj) /rɪˈspɒn.sɪv/

A

making a positive and quick reaction to something or someone:

She wasn’t responsive to questioning.

The disease has proved responsive to the new treatment.

18
Q

initial (adj) [before noun] /ɪˈnɪʃ.əl/

A

of or at the beginning:

Initial reports say that seven people have died, though this has not yet been confirmed.

19
Q

to respond /rɪˈspɒnd/

A

to say or do sth as a reaction to sth that has been said or done:

to respond to sth

If diseases or patients respond to treatment, the treatment begins to cure them:

It remains to be seen whether the cancer will respond to treatment.

20
Q

affordable (adj) /əˈfɔː.də.bəl/

A
  • not expensive:

nice clothes at affordable prices

  • (used about houses, etc.) able to be bought or rented by people who do not earn a lot of money:

They have increased their provision of affordable housing in order to make home ownership accessible to buyers who would otherwise be unable to buy.

According to the guidelines, ten percent of the dwellings in the development must be affordable.