Pelvic girdle Flashcards

0
Q

What are the joints of the pelvis?

A
Interpubic Symphyseal
Sacroiliac
Acetabulofemoral
Lumbosacral
Sacrococcygeal
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1
Q

What bones make up the pelvic girdle?

A

Sacrum, coccyx, and the innominate bones (ilium, ischium, and pubis)

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2
Q

What are the landmarks of the acetabulum?

A
Lunate surface (articular surface for AF joint)
Acetabular fossa 
Acetabular notch (allows for crossing of legs without damaging femur)
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3
Q

Linea terminalis

A

Pubic crest
Arcuate line
Pecten pubis

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4
Q

Pelvic Inlet

A

Linea terminalis
Sacral promontory
Ala
Pubic symphysis

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5
Q

Pelvic outlet

A
Pubic symphysis
Pubic arch
Ischial tiberosity
Ischial spine 
Apex of sacrum/coccyx
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6
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

Between inlet and outlet

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7
Q

Iliac crest

A

Superior margin if ilium

Muscle attachment

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8
Q

Iliac Spines

A

PSIS
PIIS
ASIS
AIIS

Muscle attachment

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9
Q

Gluteal lines

A

On lateral/posterior aspect of ilium
Anterior, posterior and inferior
Muscle attachment

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10
Q

Iliac Tubercle/Tuburculum

A

Between external lip and intermediate line of iliac crest

Muscle attachment

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11
Q

Iliac tuberosity

A

Posterior. Just superior to the auricular surface.

Muscle and ligament attachment

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12
Q

Iliac fossa

A

Interior surface of the ilium.
Between iliac crest and Arcuate line.
Muscle attachment

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13
Q

Arcuate line

A

Divides false and true pelvis. Anterior surface of ilium

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14
Q

Auricular surface

A

Joint surface for SI joint

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15
Q

Iliopectineal/iliopubic eminence

A
Junctions of ilium and pubis
Where Arcuate line turns into pectineal line
Muscle attachment (maybe)
16
Q

Acetabulum

A

Joint surface for head of femur

Three landmarks: lunate surface, acetabular notch, acetabular fossa

17
Q

Ischial tuberosity

A

Sit bones

Muscle and ligament attachment. Weight bearing.

18
Q

Lesser sciatic notch

A

Pulley for obituator internus (int. rotator).

Inferior to Ischial spine.

19
Q

Ischial spine

A

Divides greater and lesser sciatic notch

Muscle and ligament attachment.

20
Q

Ramus of ischium

A

Meets with inferior public Ramus to form pubic arch.

Muscle origin

21
Q

Obturator foramen

A

Made from ischium and pubis
Attachment for obiturator internance and externance membranes (inside and outside, respectively). Indirect muscle attachment

22
Q

Superior pubic Ramus

A

Muscle attachment

Connects acetabulum to pubic tubercle

23
Q

Pectineal line/pectin pubis

A

Muscle attachment
Continuation of Arcuate line
On top of superior pubic Ramus

24
Q

Obturator crest

A
External inferior margin of superior pubic Ramus. From pubic tubercle to acetabular notch
Membrane attachment (indirect muscle)
25
Q

Obturator groove

A

Deep groove on post/inf/lat border of pubis

26
Q

Pubic tubercle

A

Inguinal ligament attachment

Pointy bit at end of superior pubic Ramus

27
Q

Pubic crest

A
Muscle attachment (rectus abdominus) and attachment for abdominal aponeuroses 
Formed by superior medial edge of both pubic bones
28
Q

Inferior pubic ramus

A
Muscle attachment (adductors)
Inferior to obturator foramen. Connects to Ramus of ischium.
29
Q

Sympheseal surface

A

Medial articular surface for the pubic sympheseal joint.