Science Final

Question 1

What are living things?

Answer 1

1. have cells
2. can reproduce
3. can grow
4. organized structure
5. can be single or multicellular

Question 2

How are organisms organized?

Answer 2

Into domains

Question 3

What are the thre domains?

Answer 3

Bacteria, archaea, eukaryote

Question 4

What are animals?

Answer 4

multicellular eukaryotic organisms
can move around
get nutrients from consuming other organisms

Question 5

What phylum are animals apart of?

Answer 5

chordata

Question 6

How do plants stay alive?

Answer 6

sun and soil

making food through photosynthesis

Question 7

archaea

Answer 7

domain made of prokaryotes

live in extreme environments

Question 8

Bacteria

Answer 8

domain of prokaryotes
cell wall
reproduce by cell division

Question 9

Virus

Answer 9

nonliving
infectious particle
composed of nucleic acid and protein coat
can invade and destroy a cell

Question 10

Fungi

Answer 10

eukaryotic organisms
cannot move
reproduce using spores
gest food by breaking down substances

Question 11

Protista

Answer 11

kingdom of one-celled eukaryotic organisms

Question 12

Gymnosperm

Answer 12

woody
vascular seed plant
seeds not enclosed by ovary or fruit

Question 13

Cellular respiration

Answer 13

process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food

Question 14

endosckeleton

Answer 14

internal skeleton made of bone and cartilage.

Question 15

hibernation

Answer 15

period of inactivity and lowered body temperature that some animals undergo in winter

Question 16

What happened during Precambrian time

Answer 16

life began to evolve on Earth

Question 17

What provides structural evidence for evoluation?

Answer 17

similar bones in legs of human, dog and bat

Question 18

Four parts of Darwin’s Theory

Answer 18

1. overproduction
2. Genetic variation
3. Selection
4. Adaptation

Question 19

What is true about Protist?

Answer 19

Some can photosynthesize

Question 20

Fungi that exist mostly in a unicellular state and reproduce by budding

Answer 20

yeast

Question 21

Do archea have nuclei?

Answer 21

no

Question 22

What is a task the host cell has during replication of viruses?

Answer 22

to replicate the virus’s genetic material

Question 23

Where would you expect to see a plant that does not have a vascular system?

Answer 23

low and close to the ground

Question 24

What is the phyla characterized by an exoskeleton and jointed legs

Answer 24

Arthropoda

Question 25

What do you call the cycle of activity that an animal has during any 24 hour period

Answer 25

circadian rhythm

Question 26

Describe an innate animal behavior

Answer 26

monarch butterflies migrating southward

Question 27

The body system that controls growth, metabolism and regulates reproduction through body hormones

Answer 27

Endocrine system

Question 28

System that includes the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins

Answer 28

Circulatory system

Question 29

This is a membrane-covered structure contains all of the materials necessary for life

Answer 29

cell

Question 30

In this type of reproduction, a single partner produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent

Answer 30

asexual repoduction

Question 31

This is the difference in inherited traits an organism has from others of the same species.

Answer 31

variation

Question 32

This is made up of fossils that have been discovered around the world

Answer 32

fossil records

Question 33

What is the most recent classification system?

Answer 33

Domains

Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya