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My PANCE review > Pediatric Viral Xanthems > Flashcards

Pediatric Viral Xanthems Flashcards

1
Q

Fifth DZ

A

Erythema Infectiosum

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2
Q

bilateral lower extremities and may initially look petechial or urticarial prior to becoming classic palpable, non-blanching reddish-purple macules and patches. Heme positive stool

A

Henoch-Schönlein Purpura

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3
Q

“Second disease,” is caused by Group A Streptococcus

A

Scarlett Fever

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4
Q

Rubulavirus

A

Mumps

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5
Q

Newborn baby w/ sensorineural hearing loss, cataracts, hepatosplenomegaly and PDA

A

German Rubella

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6
Q

lacy rash that waxes and wanes over three weeks.

A

Erythema Infectiosum (fifth DZ)

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7
Q

Medication allergy that contraindicates admin. of the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine

A

Neomycin allergy. The vaccine has trace neomycin

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8
Q

Erythemtous sandpaper rash that is blanchable, begins on the face and spreads to the trunk and extremities.

A

Scarlett fever

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9
Q

prodromal symptoms such as fever and malaise before painful oral lesions

A

herpetic gingivostomatitis

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10
Q

Intussusception is a known complication

A

Henoch-Schönlein Purpura

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11
Q

Intraoral lesions are exquisitely painful, especially upon contact with salty or sour substances.

A

hand-foot-and-mouth disease

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12
Q

can cause a reduction in hematopoiesis resulting in a transient aplastic crisis in patients with chronic hemolytic anemia in Sickle Cell patients

A

Erythema Infectiosum (fifth DZ)

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13
Q

diffuse maculopapular rash that starts on the trunk which may spread to the face and extremities.

A

Roseola-6

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14
Q

rash typically starts at the hairline, with formation of macules which progress to fluid-filled vesicles (dew drops on a rose pedal)

A

Varicella

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15
Q

cough, coryza and conjunctivitis along with fever

A

Rubeola Koplick’s DZ (Measles)

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16
Q

Tx for scarlett fever

A

1st PCN VK. 2nd Macrolides

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17
Q

papulovesicular eruptions over arms, hands, legs, and feet. Refuses to eat or drink.

A

hand-foot-and-mouth disease

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18
Q

Circumoral pallor

A

Erythema Infectiosum (fifth DZ)

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19
Q

welling of salivary glands, most typically the parotid glands

A

Rubulavirus (Mumps)

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20
Q

Skin lesions appear over days in crops with multiple lesions of various stages

A

Varicella

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21
Q

Painful oral lesions first followed by non-specific Sx

A

hand-foot-and-mouth disease

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22
Q

Koplick spots

A

Rubeola (Measles)

23
Q

Tx for hand-foot-and-mouth disease

A

some children will refuse to drink and require admission for intravenous hydration

24
Q

Strawberry tongue + fever greater or equal to 5-days

A

Kawasaki’s DZ

25
Q

Slapped-cheek appearance and no fever

A

Erythema Infectiosum (fifth DZ)

26
Q

Crops of lesions typically appear at the same time with vesicles in various stages of healing

A

Varicella

27
Q

IgA-mediated vasculitis.

A

Henoch-Schönlein Purpura

28
Q

Tx for Kawasaki’s DZ

A

high dose aspirin (80 mg/kg/day) and IVIG.

29
Q

fatigue, fever, pharyngitis, POSTERIOR cervical lymphadenopathy, and splenomegaly.

A

Epstein Barr virus (EBV)

30
Q

Palpable purpura, heme positive stool

A

Henoch-Schönlein Purpura

31
Q

Maculopapular rash begins on the face and spreads down the trunk and coalesces (comes together) then fades in a head-to-toe direction

A

Rubeola Koplick’s DZ (Measles)

32
Q

simultaneous occurrence of low-grade fever and rash that starts on face and spread down to trunk.

A

German Rebuella “low fever and rash” DZ

33
Q

Parovirus B19

A

Erythema Infectiosum (fifth DZ)

34
Q

erythematous rash develops on the extremities and trunk in a lace-like pattern

A

Erythema Infectiosum (fifth DZ)

35
Q

pinpoint gray spots with surrounding red inflammation

A

Rubeola Koplick’s DZ (Measles) - these are known as Koplick Spots

36
Q

begins abruptly with a maculopapular or maculopapular exanthem that includes the palms and soles, as well as the extremities

A

hand-foot-and-mouth disease

37
Q

Mononucleosis

A

Epstein Barr virus (EBV)

38
Q

Posterior cervical lymphadenopathy prior to rash and low grade fever

A

German Rubella

39
Q

Human Herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6)

A

Roseola-6: think so many H’s = high fever!

40
Q

Coxsackie Virus

A

hand-foot-and-mouth disease

41
Q

Bilateral conjunctival injection, strawberry tongue, injected cracked lips, polymorphous rash, cervical lymphadenopathy (1 or more greater than 1.5 cm)

A

Kawasaki’s DZ

42
Q

high fever for 3–5 days, which ends abruptly and is followed by the onset of a diffuse fine maculopapular rash on the trunk which may spread to the face and extremities.

A

Roseola-6

43
Q

Measles

A

Rubeola - remember this as Rubeola Koplick’s DZ

44
Q

Child with low grade fever but doesn’t look sick. Has rash and posterior cervical lyphadenopathy

A

German Rubella

45
Q

Tx for Henoch-Schönlein Purpura

A

Self-limiting. Bed rest, hydration, NSAIDs

46
Q

teratogenic virus can be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta and is capable of causing serious congenital defects, abortions, and stillbirths

A

German Rubella

47
Q

Hetrophil antibody test

A

Epstein Barr virus (EBV)

48
Q

Significant lymphocytosis

A

Epstein Barr virus (EBV)

49
Q

Pastia’s lines, which are accentuation of linear erythema in the skin folds.

A

Scarlett fever

50
Q

non-blanching pinpoint macules on his ankles that appear slightly urticarial with joint pain

A

Henoch-Schönlein Purpura

51
Q

Avoid contact sports due to splenomegaly

A

Epstein Barr virus (EBV)

52
Q

Aplasitc Anemia

A

Erythema Infectiosum (fifth DZ)

53
Q

Maculopapular rash after Tx with amoxicillin

A

Epstein Barr virus (EBV)

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