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Foundations of nursing > exam 1 > Flashcards

exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

mother of modern nursing

A

flo

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2
Q

flo’s birth and death

A

1820-1910

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3
Q

more about flo

A

Lived during the Victorian era
Came from a wealthy family
Felt nursing was a calling from God
Nightingales School opened in London in 1860

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4
Q

had magical potions and sorcerers

A

egypitan

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5
Q

kept records, developed a code of hygiene

A

hebrews

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6
Q

sought out mythology- Hippocrates

A

greeks

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7
Q

men in crusades cared for the sick and injured during what time

A

christianity and middle ages

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8
Q

resulted in the Catholic Church’s loss of power

A

Protestant reformation

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9
Q

Renaissance and the enlightenment period

A 
Aseptic surgery
Microbiology
Germ Theory
Psychiatry
Stethoscope and watch
Significant advances in science 
Columbus and the Americans
Smallpox vaccine
Food and milk contamination
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10
Q

“there are five essential points in securing the health of houses: pure air, pure water, efficient drainage, cleanliness and light.”

A

industrial revolution

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11
Q 
Goldmark Report
Brown Report
National League for Nursing
American Nurses Association
American Association of Colleges of Nursing
Carnegie Report
The Hill-Burton Act
Medicare and Medicaid
Affordable Care Act
Institute of Medicine
A

reform

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12
Q

Diversity program for managers
Support services for minority students
Easier access to higher levels of education

A

american association of colleges of nursing -2004

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13
Q

Describes nursing’s central beliefs

A

code of ethics

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14
Q

four aspects to be competent to care

A

Intellectual
Psychological
Spiritual
Physical

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15
Q

when was Hildegard Peplau born

A

1909 in PA

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16
Q

Theory of Interpersonal Relations in Nursing

started first post bsn program

A

Hildegard Peplau

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17
Q

theory of Culture Care, Diversity, and Universality

A

Madeleine Leininger

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18
Q

what did Madeleine Leininger get her phd in

A

anthropology

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19
Q

Distinguished Professor and Chair in Caring Science at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
Fellow of the American Academy of Nursing
A total of 6 honorary doctorate degrees
Philosophy of Human Caring

A

jean watson

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20
Q

Published 9 books

Taught and completed research at UCSF

A

patricia benner

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21
Q

Little background and limited practice skills relies on others for direction

A

novice- stage 1; benner

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22
Q

Has marginally competent skills, uses theory and principles much of the time, experiences difficulty establishing priorities

A

advanced beginning- stage 2; benner

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23
Q

Feels competent, organized, plans and sets goals, thinks abstractly and analytically; coordinates several tasks simultaneously

A

competent practitioner -stage 3; benner

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24
Q

Views patients holistically; recognizes subtle changes; sets priorities with ease; focuses on long-term goals

A

Proficient practitioner-stage 4; benner

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25
Q

Preforms fluidly; grasps patients needs automatically; responses are integrates; expertise comes naturally

A

expert practitioner-stage 5; benner

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26
Q

In-classroom

May or may not be paired with a clinical component

A

Didactic of Theory Content

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27
Q

May be in clinical setting or simulation lab

May be with clinical faculty or preceptor

A

Practicum or Clinical experience

28
Q

Mainly on-line
May be hybrid
Must be self-directed

A

distance education

29
Q

goldfarb is accredited by

A

HLC, CCNE, COA, Missouri state board of nursing

30
Q

Develops NCLEX-RN
Monitors trends in public policy, nursing practice, and education
Provides uniformity
Provides data related to licensure of nurses
Conducts research on nursing practice issues
Serves as a forum
Provides opportunities for collaboration

A

national council of state boards of nursing

31
Q

how many states have the compact licensure

A

24

32
Q

must renew each licensure.
mo is when
il is when

A

mo-odd

il-even

33
Q

Interventions that are used to maintain health before illness occurs.
Health Promotion

A

primary level of care

34
Q

When a person is asymptomatic but disease has begun.

Screenings

A

secondary level of care

35
Q

When there is a disability/illness and the client needs maintenance or improvement of condition.
Rehabilitation, teaching a diabetic about insulin; therapy

A

tertiary level of care

36
Q

A society in which all people live long, healthy lives

A

healthy people 2020

37
Q

raid in st louis

A

high risk pregnant moms who looks at their family and follow her up until the kid is first and second grade. look for resources to help that family

38
Q

“Two or more individuals who depend on one another for emotional, physical, and/or financial support.”

A

family

39
Q

Inequality or gap that exists between two or more groups. Believed to be the result of complex interaction of personal, economic, societal, and environmental factors.

A

healthcare disparities

40
Q

healthcare disparities examples

A

hispanics have higher chance of getting TB
AA is associated with asthma
AA have higher incidences of STD

41
Q

higher incidence of HCV

A

indians and alaska natives

42
Q

affordable care act

A

ER visits didn’t decrease; not enough primary providers to take on load of patients

43
Q

helps with health promotion and disease prevention

A

american hospital association; focuses on wellness and healthcare coverage for all

44
Q

disease prevention in primary level of care

A

health promotion and specific protection

45
Q

disease prevention in secondary level of care

A

early diagnosis and treatment

46
Q

disease prevention in tertiary level of care

A

rehab and restoration

47
Q

medicine being in one stop shop; patient can have hard conversations with the doctor; more personal interaction with patients

A

medical home model

48
Q

instead of just curing patient, focus on restoring them, reliving suffering, prevent illness/injury, promote health and care for those who cannot be cured

A

robert wood johnson foundation

49
Q

what is sbar

A

situational background assessment recommendations;
situation-whats going on
background-what is the clinical background
assessment-what do i think the problem is
recommendations- what can i do to correct or respond to it

50
Q

conflict resolution

A 
DESC
D- describe the specific situation
E-express how the situation made you feel
S-suggest alternatives
C-consequences in terms of goals
51
Q

5 rights of delegation

A 
Right task
Right circumstance
Right person
Right direction/communication
Right supervision
52
Q

do not delegate what you can

A

evaluate
assess
teach

53
Q

what medical advancements were made during the renaissance and enlightenment era

A

stethoscope and watch
aseptic technique
small pox vaccine

54
Q

what nursing contract is with society

A

social policy statement

55
Q

what were developed during renanassiance and enlightenment

A

Smallpox vaccine, food contamination, aseptic surgery, microbio, germ theory, psychiatry, stethoscope and watch.

56
Q

Clearly defined structure, effective communication, acceptance of staff, willing to listen to new ideas, low turnovers, acceptance of students, positive feelings by patients, welcomed visitors.

A

consant culture

57
Q

Formalized process conducted by national league for nursing for accreditation.

A

brown report

58
Q

unclear expectations, lack of consistent quality, serves staff and providers instead of consumers, limited concerns for employees, limited education, frequent disagreements

A

dissonat culture

59
Q

Made theory of culture care, diversity, and universality.

A

madeline leininger

60
Q

what are msn

A

must have ban and ancc

61
Q

MSN. Certified registered nurse anesthetists. Highly competitive.

A

crna

62
Q

MSN. Clinical nurse specialist. Hospital settings. Specific certifications are required.

A

cns

63
Q

What are some documents and organizations that attempt to reform healthcare?

A

Goldmark report, brown report, ana, carnegie report, ACA, medicare, medicaid

64
Q

Crowded factories, more disease, child labor, dangerous machines. Nightingale attempted to reform.

A

industrial revolution

65
Q

Hospital controlled education, students supervised by new nurses, limited experience. So it separated universities from hospitals and limited the control of hospitals on nursing programs. Required a high school diploma for entry.

A

goldmark report

66
Q

MSN. Pregnancy, delivery, gyno care, family planning

A

Certified Nurse Midwife

67
Q

Federal/State program for certain categories of low income people. Funded by federal and state. Medicaid and ACA.

A

medicaid

Foundations of nursing (3 decks)

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