Swine - Rectal Prolapse Flashcards

1
Q

Rectal prolapse occurs most commonly in ____ at what age?

A

Most commonly in weaners/growers at age 8-20 weeks. Also occurs in sows

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2
Q

Why does it happen in sows?

A
  • sex hormone levels lead to prolapse after estrus
  • leaning on bars in farrowing crates - pressure creates poor circulation and relaxation of the sphincter
  • too short of tail docking leads to damaged nerve supply to anal ring
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3
Q

Why does it happen to growing pigs?

A
  • straining from diarrhea/constipation
  • colitis/gas pressure
  • coughing/resp disease
  • cold weather/wet conditions
  • poor nutrition
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4
Q

Is rectal prolapse related to genetic factors?

A

NO

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5
Q

Why is it important to treat rectal prolapse fast?

A

Cannabalism can occur and make matters worse

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6
Q

What is the treatment?

A

manual replacement of the prolapse and retaining it with suture

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7
Q

What happens if you amputate?

A

results in higher risk for developing rectal stricture

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8
Q

Do you use antibiotics?

A

yes, usually administer long acting penicillin post op

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