Chapter 4.6 - Emergencies, Accidents & SAR Flashcards

1
Q

What 3 key information must a student Pilot be able to extract from the ERSA?

A
  • Radio Failure when flying VFR outside and inside Controlled Airspace.
  • The activation of an Emergency Locator Transmitter.
  • Distress and Urgent messages.
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2
Q

When should a Pilot only transmit a Distress message?

A

If an Aircraft is in Grave and Immediate Danger.

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3
Q

How should a Pilot transmit a Distress message?

A

Saying MAYDAY three times, followed by the Aircraft’s Callsign.

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4
Q

True or False. MAYDAY calls have priority over other calls?

A

True.

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5
Q

When should a Pilot only transmit an Urgent message?

A

If a Pilot requires urgent assistance.

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6
Q

How should a Pilot transmit an Urgent message?

A

Saying PANPAN three times, the Callsign of a specific station, followed by the Aircraft’s Callsign.

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7
Q

When does Urgent signal come into effect?

A

To an Aircraft without Radio or after Radio Failure.

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8
Q

When should a Pilot transmit an Urgent Signal?

A

If an Aircraft is having difficulties which compels it to Land.

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9
Q

What method can a Pilot use to send an Urgent signal?

A

Intermittently switching On and Off the Landing and/or Navigational Lights.

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10
Q

What SSR code should be selected when an Aircraft is in an Emergency situation?

A

7700.

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11
Q

What SSR code should be selected when an Aircraft has Radio Failure?

A

7600.

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12
Q

If an Aircraft has made a forced Landing, what is the first thing a Pilot should do?

A

Activate the Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT).

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13
Q

What does IRM stand for?

A

Immediately Reportable Matter.

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14
Q

What does RRM stand for?

A

Routine Reportable Matter.

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15
Q

Name 4 different IRM for all Aircraft operations?

A
  • Death or Serious Injury to a person.
  • Missing Aircraft.
  • Serious Damage to Aircraft.
  • Breakdown in Separation Standards.
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16
Q

Name 8 different RRM to all Aircraft operations?

A
  • An Injury to a person (other than serious).
  • Incapacitation of a Crew Member.
  • A ‘Near Miss’ in Non-Controlled Airspace.
  • ‘Flight into Terrain’ is narrowly avoided.
  • Any procedure for overcoming an Emergency.
  • Difficulty in controlling an Aircraft.
  • Fuel Exhaustion.
  • Collision with an Animal.
17
Q

What does ATSB stand for?

A

Australian Transport Safety Board.

18
Q

What must a Pilot do when an IRM occurs?

A

Provide a telephone and written report of the matter to the ATSB within 72hrs.

19
Q

What must a Pilot do when an RRM occurs?

A

Provide a written report of the matter to the ATSB within 72hrs.

20
Q

Name 3 phases of Search and Rescue (SAR)?

A
  • INCERFA.
  • ALERFA.
  • DESTRESFA.
21
Q

What phase is INCERFA?

A

Uncertainly.

22
Q

What phase is ALERFA?

A

Alert.

23
Q

What phase is DESTRESFA?

A

Distress.