Sociology Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

The reduction of a dead human remains to its essential inorganic elements by use of fire.

A

Cremation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The tendency of off-spring to move away from the area in which they were born.

A

Neo-localism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Must-behavior which dictates the individual must abstain from certain acts dealing with death.

A

Taboos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The acquiring of the culture by a person through deliberate instruction by other members of that society.

A

Direct Learning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Arrangements between a funeral establishment and family which designates details of a funeral service, including the selection of merchandise, prior to the death of the person.

A

Pre-need Programs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The belief that the created is united with the creator at death.

A

Doctrine of Atonement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

An all-inclusive term used to encompass all funerals and/or memorial services.

A

Funeral Rite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Funeral rites with the body NOT present.

A

Memorial Service

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A household or family unit created by related nuclear families and/or friendships.

A

Modified Extended Family

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The emotional attitude that all cultures are equal and pertinent.

A

Cultural Relativism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The science of social groups; the processes that tend to maintain or change these forms of organizations and the relations between groups and individuals.

A

Sociology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Behavioral patterns which are observable by others.

A

Overt Conduct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A funeral rite which may be construed as being identifiable with a preliterate society.

A

Primitive Funeral Rite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Rites with the body present.

A

Funeral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A funeral rite which deviates from the normal or prescribed.

A

Non-traditional Funeral Rite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Like abstract patterns of and for living and dying, which are identifiable in all cultures.

A

Cultural Universal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

A division, or smaller identifiable unit of a culture, connected to that culture by common traits, having unique traits to itself.

A

Subculture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Existential statements about the physical and social world.

A

Beliefs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The creation of a system which governs through departments and subdivisions managed by sets of officials following an inflexible routine.

A

Bureaucratization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

A household or family unit consisting of one man and one woman married to each other and their children, if any.

A

Nuclear Family

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The offspring of a specific set of parents.

A

Issue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Any of the basic divisions or groups of mankind, distinguished by customs, characteristics, languages, rather than physical characteristics of race.

A

Ethnic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Categorization of people by money, prestige and power; a ranking of social status (position) in groups such as upper, middle and lower class.

A

Social Stratification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

A household or family unit consisting of father and mother and all their children (except married daughters), their son’s wives and children (except married daughters).

A

Extended Family (Joint Family)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Social behavior as dictated by the tradition of the people.

A

Customs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Male and female have equal rights, duties, and governing power.

A

Egalitarian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Any event performed in a solemn and prescribed manner.

A

Rite

28
Q

An event which allows those who have something in common with each other to deal with one another in regard to that which they share.

A

Social Function

29
Q

Of or characteristic of the present or recent times; not ancient, often used to designate certain contemporary tendencies.

A

Modern

30
Q

Two unrelated adults of the opposite sex sharing the same living quarters.

A

Cohabitants

31
Q

Dealing with agriculture, farm based. The locale of the extended (joint) family system.

A

Agrarian

32
Q

The study of death, derived from the name Thanatos, Greed god of death.

A

Thanatology

33
Q

The sate of quality of being mobile; the ability to move from place to place readily, or to move from class to class; either up or down.

A

Mobility

34
Q

A culture developed before the invention of writing, and hence, leaving no written record.

A

Pre-literate Society

35
Q

An instrumental action dealing with death, that is also expressional and that may or may not be charged with symbolic content expression, among other things, the attitudes of the participants and possible onlookers (passive participants) who may be regarded as co-beneficiaries.

A

Ceremony (Ritual)

36
Q

Living or happening in the same period.

A

Contemporary

37
Q

A social grouping in which members possess roughly equivalent culturally valued attributes.

A

Class

38
Q

The father rules the family; power is passed to the oldest male child.

A

Patriarchal

39
Q

Specified methods of procedure.

A

Rules

40
Q

The family into which one is born.

A

Family of Orientation (Family of Origin)

41
Q

Individual crafting of products is replaced by manufacture of goods utilizing mass production techniques.

A

Industrialization

42
Q

The change from rural to urban in character.

A

Urbanization

43
Q

A process by which a person learns the norms of his culture by observation of others in his or her society.

A

Indirect Learning

44
Q

A culturally entrenched pattern of behavior made up of: (1) sacred beliefs, (2) emotional feelings accompanying the beliefs, and (3) overt conduct presumably implementing the beliefs and feelings.

A

Religion

45
Q

The emotional attitude that one’s own race, nation, group, or culture is superior to all others.

A

Ethnocentrism

46
Q

Things to which socially created meaning is given.

A

Symbols

47
Q

A funeral rite that follows a prescribed ritual or ceremony dictated ether by religious belief or social custom.

A

Traditional Funeral Rite

48
Q

A group of persons forming a single community with some interests in common.

A

Society

49
Q

Behaviors which are construed as somewhat less compulsive than mores of the same society and do not call for a strong reaction from the society if violated.

A

Folkways

50
Q

The mother rules the family; a woman holding a position analogous to that of a patriarch.

A

Matriarchal

51
Q

The method by which the social values are internalized (learned).

A

Enculturation (Socialization)

52
Q

A must-behavior not necessarily a basic or important pattern of a people (related to death) but one which is enforced by those governing; a rule of action prescribed by an authority able to enforce its will.

A

Law

53
Q

A household or family unit created by one male and one female and the children from their previous marriages and may include children from the present marriage.

A

Blended Family

54
Q

A funeral rite that is adjusted to the needs and wants of those directly involved; one which has been altered to suit the trends of the times.

A

Adaptive Funeral Rite

55
Q

A situation in which a person or entity is unknown.

A

Anonymity

56
Q

Pertaining to demography, the science of vital statistics, or of births, deaths, marriages, ect. of populations.

A

Demographic

57
Q

A household or family unit consisting of one adult, either male or female, and his/her children.

A

Single Parent Family

58
Q

Must-behavior, the basic and important patterns of ideas and acts of a people as related to treatment of the dead, which calls for strong reaction from the society if violated.

A

Mores

59
Q

Consists of abstract patterns (the rules, ideas, beliefs shared by members of society) of and for living and dying, which are learned directly or indirectly.

A

Culture

60
Q

The family established by one’s marriage and the production of children.

A

Family of Procreation

61
Q

Any disposition of a human remains which is completely devoid of any form of funeral rite at the time of disposition.

A

Immediate Disposition

62
Q

Ceremonies centering around transition in life from one status to another (ex: Baptism, marriage and the funeral).

A

Rites of Passage

63
Q

A funeral rite that is in essence devoid of religious connotation.

A

Humanistic Funeral Rite

64
Q

A process involving all activities associated with final disposition

A

Funeralization

65
Q

The upward or downward movement of a person or family within the social classes of their society.

A

Social Mobility