Respiration Lab

Question 1

When the descent of the diaphragm is relied on to increase the capacity of inspiration.

Answer 1

Abdominal respiration

Question 2

Movement of the ribs is mainly used to increase the capacity of inspiration.

Answer 2

Thoracic respiration

Question 3

Sequence of normal breath

Answer 3

Abs>Ribs>chest

Question 4

Planes of MVt in breathing

Answer 4

3!

Vertical, AP, Transverse

Question 5

Muscles of Quiet Inspiration

Answer 5

Diaphragm
External Intercostals
Parasternal part of intercostal
Scalenes

Question 6

Forced inspiration muscles

Answer 6

Erector spinae
Traps and rhomboids to stabalize
SCM
Scalenes
Pec major/minor/SA

Question 7

largely passive due to relaxation of inspiratory muscles, elastic recoil of the lung tissue, and an increase in the tone of the anterior abdominal wall (forcing the relaxing diaphragm upwards).

Answer 7

Quiet expiration

Question 8

active process brought about by contraction of the abdominal muscles (rectus abdominus, external oblique, internal oblique, and transverse abdominus) and assistance from the internal intercostal muscles to release air

Answer 8

Forced Expiration

Question 9

Simple technique used to control shortness of breath (dyspnea), work of breathing, and reduce the rate of breathing

Answer 9

Pursed Lip breathing (PLB)

Question 10

PLB only works with

Answer 10

COPD

Not restrictive

Question 11

Benefits of PLB

Answer 11

-relieve dyspnea
-Increased activity tolerance
-Increased alveolar ventilation and oxygenation
-Reduce work of breathing and RR
-Decrease CO2 tension
Decrease anxiety

Question 12

dyspnea will worsen in those with severe COPD during

Answer 12

Diaphragmatic breathing

Question 13

benefits of DB

Answer 13

Aleviate dyspnea
Reduce postop complications
Improve ventilation
Oxygenation
Decrease use of accessory muscles
Increase TV

Question 14

Benefits of Lateral Costal Breathing

Answer 14

Improve chest expansion
Increase ventilation
Reduce work
^TV