Vent Strategies Flashcards

1
Q

Breathing triad

A

Diaphragm
Intercostals
Abdominal

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2
Q

Diaphragm performs _____ work of breathing

A

75-85%

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3
Q

Intercostal and abs only muscles used in

A

Forced expiration

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4
Q

How many planes of breathing

A

3

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5
Q

What are 3 planes of breathing

A

A/P
Sup/inf
Lat/transverse

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6
Q

In static recumbent position

A

You in a leaned back position

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7
Q

3 positions In static recumbent position

A

Head, UE, T spine

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8
Q

In head positioning, you improve

A

Length tension relationship of neck muscles

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9
Q

UE In static recumbent position, you

A

Open anterior chest

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10
Q

In static recumbent position by addressing_______ you _______

A

3 areas of positioning

Maximize chest all excursion

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11
Q

What is the ventilators pattern for inspiration?

A
Trunk ext
Shoulder Flexion
Shoulder Abd
Shoulder ER
Upward eye glaze
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12
Q

What is ventilatory pattern for expiration

A

Trunk flex, Shoulder ext, Shoulder add, IR, eye Gaze down

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13
Q

Combining positioning with respiratory VC encourages

A

1) ^inspiratory and expiratory capacity
2) develop funct. Motor performance strategy
3) ^ trunk mobility

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14
Q

What challenges does Upright posture pose?

A

1) balance
2) control unsupported spine
3) ^ energy cost

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15
Q

Key component of optimizing chest expansion is

A

Pelvic alignment

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16
Q

What alignment maximizes ventilation and ^ UE ROM

A

Ant. Pelvic tilt

17
Q

Concentric muscle contractions in respiration

A

Inhalation

Cough/yell/tighten abs

18
Q

Eccentric muscle contractions of respiration

A

Exhale

Speech

19
Q

Ant pelvic tilt facilitates

A

Upper chest breathing

20
Q

Post pelvic tilt facilitates

A

Diaphragm breathing

21
Q

Adverse musculoskeletal change in chest wall

A

Pectus Excuvatum