Ch 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Beer (2)

A

Bia

Pombe

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2
Q

Salt

A

Chumvi

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3
Q

Glass/es

A

Glasi

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4
Q

Bean/s

A

Haragwe/maharagwe

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5
Q

Corn (Mostly used in the plural)

A

Hindi/mahindi

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6
Q

Juice

A

Juisi

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7
Q

Sour

A

-kali

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8
Q

Spoon/s

A

Kijiko/vijiko

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9
Q

Cup/s

A

Kikombe/vikombe

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10
Q

Can/s, tin/s

A

Kikopo/vikopo

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11
Q

Drink/s, beverage/s

A

Kinywaji/vinywaji

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12
Q

Piece/s

A

Kipande/vipande

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13
Q

Knife/ves

A

Kisu/visu

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14
Q

Cucumber/s

A

Kitango/vitango

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15
Q

Garlic/pieces of garlic

A

Kitunguu thomu/vitunguu thomu

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16
Q

Onion/s

A

Kitunguu/vitunguu

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17
Q

Thirst

A

Kiu

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18
Q

Spice/s

A

Kiungo/viungo

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19
Q

To watch

A

Kuangalia

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20
Q

To boil

A

Kuchemsha

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21
Q

To roast

A

Kuchoma

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22
Q

To carry, to take, to hold, to keep

A

Kuchukua

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23
Q

To call

A

Kuita

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24
Q

To know

A

Kujua

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25
Q

To fry

A

Kukaanga

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26
Q

Chicken

A

Kuku

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27
Q

There is, there are

A

Kuna

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28
Q

To bake

A

Kuoka

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29
Q

To ask

A

Kuomba

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30
Q

To give

A

Kupa

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31
Q

To cook

A

Kupika

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32
Q

To return

A

Kurudi

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33
Q

To help

A

Kusaidia

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34
Q

To wait, to be patient

A

Kusubiri

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35
Q

To want

A

Kutaka

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36
Q

Potato/es (2)

A

Kiazi/viazi

Mbatata

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37
Q

Vegetables

A

Mbogamboga

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38
Q

Spinach

A

Mchicha

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39
Q

Restaurant/s

A

Mkahawa/mikahawa

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40
Q

Bread/s

A

Mkate/mikate

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41
Q

Arm/s, hand/s

A

Mkono/mikono

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42
Q

Customer/s

A

Mteja/wateja

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43
Q

Cassava/s

A

Muhogo/mihogo

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44
Q

Wine

A

Mvinyo

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45
Q

Coconut/s

A

Nazi

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46
Q

Banana/s

A

Ndizi

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47
Q

Napkin (2)

A

Nepkini

Sarvieti

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48
Q

Hunger

A

Njaa

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49
Q

Half

A

Nusu

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50
Q

Meat

A

Nyama

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51
Q

Beef

A

Nyama ya ng’ombe

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52
Q

Pork

A

Nyama ya nguruwe

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53
Q

There (over there)

A

Pale

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54
Q

Spice, pepper, chili

A

Pilipili

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55
Q

Black pepper

A

Pilipili manga

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56
Q

Plate/s

A

Sahani

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57
Q

Salad

A

Saladi

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58
Q

Fruit salad

A

Saladi ya matunda

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59
Q

Butter

A

Siagi

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60
Q

Soda

A

Soda

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61
Q

Sugar

A

Sukari

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62
Q

Soup

A

Supu

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63
Q

Sweet

A

-tamu

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64
Q

Ginger

A

Tangawizi

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65
Q

Apple/s

A

Tufaa/matufaa

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66
Q

Fruit/s

A

Tunda/matunda

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67
Q

Tomato/es (2)

A

Nyanya

Tungule

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68
Q

Fork/s

A

Uma/nyuma

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69
Q

Flour

A

Unga

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70
Q

Rice

A

Wali

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71
Q

Delicious

A

-zuri

72
Q

A table for two, please

A

Tunaomba meza ya watu wawili, tafadhali

Niletee: bring me/please bring me. Subjunctive (command) of kuleta: bring

73
Q

The menu, please

A

Niletee orodha ya chakula, tafadhali

Niletee: bring me/please bring me. Subjunctive (command) of kuleta: bring

74
Q

The wine list, please

A

Niletee orodha ya mvinyo, tafadhali

Niletee: bring me/please bring me. Subjunctive (command) of kuleta: bring

75
Q

What sort of food do you have?

A

Kuna chakula gani?

76
Q

Do you have vegetarian dishes?

A

Una chakula cha mboga mboga?

Mboga: Vegetable

77
Q

Can i have plain rice?

A

Naomba wali mweupe?

Naomba, abbreviated ninaomba from kuomba: to ask (for)

78
Q

I’m very hungry

A

Nina njaa sana

79
Q

I’m very thirsty

A

Nina kiu sana

80
Q

I would like something to drink

A

Ninataka kinywaji

81
Q

Can i have a (really) cold soda?

A

Naomba soda baridi sana?

Naomba, abbreviated ninaomba from kuomba: to ask (for)

82
Q

Please bring me a fork and a knife

A

Tafadhali niletee uma na kisu

83
Q

To bring

A

Kuleta

84
Q

Please bring me the check (bill)

A

Niletee hesabu (bili) tafadhali

Niletee: bring me/please bring me. Subjunctive (command) of kuleta: bring

85
Q

Is the tip included?

A

Bakshishi imo ndani?

Bakshishi: Tip

86
Q

What can i do for you? (How can i help you?)

A

Nikusaidie nini?

87
Q

Food price (list)/menu (2)

A

Bei za vyakula
Menyu
(Bei: Price, chareg)
(Vyakula (Chakula): Foods))

88
Q

On the wall

A

Ukutani

89
Q

Pilau ya kuku

A

Spiced cooked rice with chicken

90
Q

Fried fish

A

Samaki wa kukaanga

91
Q

Full plate

A

sahani nzima

92
Q

Fish in pieces

A

Samaki wa kipande

93
Q

Whole fish

A

Samaki mzima

94
Q

No problem

A

Hamna tabu

95
Q

Everything

A

Kila kitu

96
Q

Right now

A

Hivi sasa

97
Q

Naomba (Basi naomba wali mveupe…)

A

I ask for (shortened for ninaomba)

98
Q

To chose, to select

A

Kuchagua

99
Q

Nikuletee kinywaji gani?

A

Which drink would you like? (‘I bring drink which?’)

100
Q

Anything else?

A

Hutaki kitu kingine? (‘You don’t want thing other?’)

101
Q

How much is (all) that?

A

Itakuwa bei gani kila kitu?

‘It will be price which everything?’

102
Q

Here you are (Giving money)

A

Hizi hapa pesa

103
Q

Few, little, scarce

A

Chache

Also adjective: -chache –> Baada ya dakika chache: After a few minutes …

104
Q

Hamna

A

Is nothing, is empty

105
Q

Nor/or

Jane doesn’t see any knife or fork

A

Wala

Jana anaona hamna kisu wala uma

106
Q

Eat by hand

A

Kula kwa mikono

107
Q

Kwahivyo/kwahiyo

A

So, accordingly …

108
Q

Together

A

Pamoja

109
Q

To give him/her

A

Kumpa

110
Q

To give

A

Kupa

111
Q

French fries

A

Chipsi

112
Q

Malipo mwanzo

A

Pay in advance

113
Q

Utensil/s

A

Chombo/vyombo

114
Q

Can i pay? (Asked i.e. after a meal)

A

Naomba kulipa?

Naomba is shortened form of ninaomba

115
Q

To tip (Tips restaurant)

A

Kutoa (To produce, offer…) bakshishi

116
Q

Mshikaki/nyamachoma

A

Pieces of spicy meat roasted on a skwer

Mshikaki/mishikaki: Kebab/s, shish

117
Q

The M-Mi class: Content and how to form

A

Mostly a mixed bag, many names of trees and plants
No names of people or animals

Formed with m- (the prefix changes to mw- before a vowel (mwembe, mwili, mwaka) in singular and mi- in plural, though there are a few exceptions (Muwa/miwa (Sugarcane/s), moyo/mioyo (heart/s), moto/mioto (Fire/s)).

118
Q

Tree/s

A

Mti/miti

119
Q

Banana plant/s

A

Mgomba/migomba

120
Q

Sugar cane/s

A

Muwa/miawa

121
Q

Coconut palm/s

A

Mnazi/minazi

122
Q

Mango tree/s

A

Mwembe/miembe

123
Q

Body/ies

A

Mwili/miili

124
Q

Heart/s

A

Moyo/mioyo

125
Q

Fire/s

A

Moto/mioto

126
Q

Stew/s

A

Mchuzi/michuzi

127
Q

Basket/s, bag/s

A

Mkoba/mikoba

128
Q

Pocket/s

A

Mfuko/mifuko

129
Q

M-Mi: Subject prefix

A

u- in singular
i- in plural

Mkahawa unauza mikate (The restaurant sells bread)
Mikahawa inauza mikate
Mti ulianguka (The tree fell down)
Miti ilianguka

130
Q

M-Mi: Adjective prefixes

A

The same prefixes as on the noun itself

3 exceptions

  1. m- –> mw- before a vowel
    - Mfuko ni mweupe (The bag is white)
  2. plural prefix mi- –> my- before -e
    - Mitaa ni myembamba (The streets are narrow)
  3. -i in mi- is dropped when the adjective starts with an -i
    - Kuna miji mingi mwambao (There are many cities on the cost)
131
Q

Part/s of town, neighborhood/s, suburb/s

A

Mtaa/mitaa

132
Q

Thin, narrow

A

-embamba

133
Q

Coastal area/s, coast/s, coast line/s

A

Mwambao/miambao

134
Q

M-Mi: Possessive and ‘of’ prefix

A

W- for singular

Y- for plural

135
Q

M-Mi: Express location with -ko, -po and -mo: Prefixes

A

u- for singular
i- for plural

  • Mikoba yangu iko wapi? (Where are my bags?)
  • Mtaa huu upo mjini (This street is in the town)
  • Mchezo huu umo mawazoni (This play is in my mind)
136
Q

M-Mi: Demonstrates
This, these
That, those

A

M-Mi: Demonstrates
This, these –> Huu, Hii
That, those –> Ule, Ile (First letter i)

  • Huu ni mkono wangu (This is my hand)
  • Mikate hii ni yake (These loaves of bread are his)
  • Huu ni mto na ile ni milima (This is a river and those are mountains)
  • Ile ni mikono na hii ni miguu (Those are hands and these are legs)
137
Q

Pwani

A

Coast, shore

-Watu wa pwani (people of the coast)

138
Q

Mkeka/jamvi

A

Floor mat (I.e. used for eating)

139
Q

Tray

A

Sinia

140
Q

Kwa kuwa

A

Because

141
Q

Tribe/s, ethnic group/s

A

Kabila/makabila

142
Q

Paper/s, newspaper/s

A

Gazeti/magazeti

143
Q

Si

A

Not

144
Q

Bag/s, luggage

A

Mzigo/mizigo

145
Q

Wonder, amazing thing (Noun) + Amazing, astonishing (Adj)

A

Ajabu

146
Q

Aina

A

Type, sort

147
Q

To match, to be equal, to match, to be comparable

A

Kulingana

148
Q

Herder/s

A

Mfugaji/wafugaji

149
Q

To originate, to result from, to derive from, to be caused by

A

Kinatoka

150
Q

True, truth/s

A

Kweli

Can also be used as adverb: true, honestly, really

151
Q

Guest/s, stranger/s, foreigner/s

A

Mgeni/wageni

152
Q

Mara nyingi

A

Often, frequently

153
Q

Maana

A

Reason, intent, purpose, cause

154
Q

Broad, wide

A

-pana

155
Q

To signify, to denote, to mean

A

Kumaanisha

156
Q

Wealthy person/s

A

Kizito/vizito

-Can also be used as adjective –> Hawali chakula kizito asubuhi (They don’t eat heavy/rich meals in the morning)

157
Q

Maandazi/mahamuri

A

Doughnut-like buns with cardamom seeds

158
Q

Potato/es (2)

A

Mbatata

Kiazi/viazi (Also mean sweet potato/es)

159
Q

Muhogo/mihogo

A

Cassava root/s

160
Q

Unripe, raw, uncooked

A
  • bichi

- Ndizi mbichi - Raw/green banana

161
Q

Corn/s, maize

A

Hindi/mahindi

162
Q

Plaintain

A

Ndizi mbichi

163
Q

Chakula cha kiporo

A

Leftover food

164
Q

Side dishe/s

A

Kitoweo/vitoweo

165
Q

Porridge (grøt)

A

Uji

166
Q

To put, to place, to set

A

Kuweka

167
Q

Mtama/mitama, uwele

A

Sorghum plant / Millet plant (Type of grain found in Africa and Australia)

168
Q

Wheat flour

A

Unga wa ngano

169
Q

Polenta, stiff porridge

A

Ugali

Polenta: Både en rett og en råvare som er laget av mais

170
Q

Elsewhere

A

Kwingine

171
Q

Githeri

A

Corn and beef stwe

172
Q

Wali

A

Dish of cooked rice

173
Q

By some people

A

Kwa baadhi ya watu

174
Q

Kutumia

A

To use, to utilize, to apply

175
Q

To sell

A

Kuuza

176
Q

According to

A

Mujibu

-Wao huuza chakula kwa mujibu wa wakati - They usually sell food according to the time of day

177
Q

To happen

What happened?

A

Kutokea

Nini kimetokea?