Transmigration

Question 1

Capital

Answer 1

Java

Question 2

Location

Answer 2

Indonesia

Question 3

Population

Answer 3

240 million

Question 4

Birth rate

Answer 4

20

Question 5

Death rate

Answer 5

7

Question 6

Started

Answer 6

19th century by Dutch settlers

Question 7

Caused by (push factors)

Answer 7

Overcrowding in Java and Bali, Java population density of 600 per

Total population of Java 143 million

Question 8

Caused by (pull factor)

Answer 8

plantations on other islands needed workers

Question 9

Aims

Answer 9

Reduce poverty
Balance demographic spread
Exploit outer islands

Question 10

Date policy restarted

Answer 10

1969

Question 11

Incentives

Answer 11

7000 dollars free transport 2 hectares of land free living for 6 months

Question 12

Moved to

Answer 12

Sumatra Sulawesi Borneo

Question 13

People moved 1979-84

Answer 13

2.5 million

Question 14

Funding

Answer 14

World bank and imf

Question 15

Recent movements

Answer 15

20,000 in 2006

10,000 in 2010

Question 16

Economic impact effect on poverty

Answer 16

Simply redistributed it

Question 17

Cost

Answer 17

Very expensive cost 160.5 million to move 10,000 in 2010

Question 18

Debt

Answer 18

Greatly increased 7000 dollars per family

Question 19

Clashes

Answer 19

Locals and newcomers due to religion, 60% migrants in some areas customary land rights violated

Question 20

Effectiveness

Answer 20

Almost no effect so huge social issues with Java some were even worse off due to lack of resources

Question 21

Environmental impacts deforestation

Answer 21

49 million hectares of land

10% of the worlds qu forests are in indonisia so it is a big issue

Question 22

Environmental sustainability

Answer 22

Unsustainable due to mass exploitation of resources to fund the venture