Blackpool Flashcards

1
Q

Location

A

North west coast

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2
Q

Date railway was opened and its importance

A

1846

Allowed access from major cities like Manchester and Leeds

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3
Q

Piers

A

1863 north Pier
1868 central pier
1893 south pier

Only coastal town with 3 piers in the 19th century

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4
Q

1878

A

Winter gardens indoor entertainment centre opened

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5
Q

1879

A

Start of the illuminations worlds most advanced light show

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6
Q

1894 *2

A

Blackpool tower opened

Grand theatre opened

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7
Q

1904

A

South shore fairground opened

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8
Q

1899

A

Golden mile sea wall opened

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9
Q

Visitor numbers

A

13 million per year

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10
Q

Date of stagnation

A

After world war 2

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11
Q

Cause of stagnation

A
Transport technology (cheap flights)
Cheap package holidays
Smaller family sizes
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12
Q

Process of decline

A

Down market drift

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13
Q

Undesirable visitors

A

Stag and hen parties which made the town undesirable as a family attraction

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14
Q

Effect of decline in visitor numbers

A

1979-88 lost 39 million visitor nights

Visitor numbers down 6 million per year during the downturn

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15
Q

Cause of downmarket drift

A

Cutting prices leading to stag parties

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16
Q

Processes of regeneration

A

Investment and gentrification

17
Q

Investment

A

After a failed bid to become the uks largest super casino merlons launched a 300 million fairground rejuvenation including the sponsored Pepsi max ride
Zoo 1500 different animals
Sea life centre
Hounds hill shopping centre
Council bought back Blackpool tower and winter gardens

18
Q

Gentrification

A

Shop fronts
Public transport and tram system new station built
Beaches cleaned and won blue flag status

19
Q

Seafront

A

Further 10.5 hectares opened up