neuropsych final exam tests 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

visual processing occurs in the what lobe

A

occipital

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2
Q

anatomical feature of primary visual cortex

A

calcarine sulcus

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3
Q

in the superior temporal sulcus, neurons are active in the what

A

STS

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4
Q

visual cortex has no regions for what

A

emotion

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5
Q

ventral stream does

A

visual object recognition

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6
Q

facial features follow visual attention to

A

L visual field

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7
Q

milner and goodale posterior parietal research

A

activation when monkey reaches for stimulus

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8
Q

STS has

A

polysensory

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9
Q

blindness to the entire visual field

A

homonymous hemianopia

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10
Q

unilateral destucion of L occipital lobe is

A

Rvisual field hemianopia

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11
Q

most of the primary visual cortex is represented in the

A

fovea

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12
Q

bitemporal hemianopia

A

loss of vision from bth temporal fields, lesion to optic chiasm, peripheral vision on both sides lost

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13
Q

nasal hemianopia

A

loss of vision to 1 nasal field, lesion of lateral chiasm

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14
Q

homonymous hemianopia

A

blindness of entire visual field, results from complete cut of optic tract, LGN or V1, cut at bottom

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15
Q

macular sparing

A

sparing of central or macular region of visual field, lesion to occipital lobe

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16
Q

no conscious awareness of touch, but can accurately report it

A

blindsight

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17
Q

unable to use visual info to guide movement

A

optic ataxia

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18
Q

apperceptive agnosia

A

inability to perceive structure of objects, widespread bilateral occipital lobe

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19
Q

prosopagnosia

A

cant recognize faces

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20
Q

blind spot

A

scotoma

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21
Q

simultagnosia

A

inability to see multiple objects at the same time

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22
Q

anosognosia

A

lack of awareness

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23
Q

acalculia

A

inability to do calculations

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24
Q

astereogenosis

A

inability to recognize an object by touch

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25
Q

autopagnosia

A

no knowledge of issues, no awareness of body

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26
Q

agraphia

A

cant write

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27
Q

dysphasia

A

inability to speak, comprehend

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28
Q

afferent paresis

A

clumsy finger movements

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29
Q

apraxia

A

nothing is wrong but you lose movement—ideomotor, constructional

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30
Q

associative agnosia

A

describe, not name

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31
Q

image generation occurs in

A

L hemisphere

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32
Q

parietal lobe ventrally marked by

A

sylvian fissure

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33
Q

supramarginal/angular gyrus demarks

A

inferior parietal

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34
Q

parietal cortex and prefrontal cortex function

A

spatially guided behavior

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35
Q

posterior parietal damage causes inability to

A

reach toward visual target

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36
Q

sensory feedback actual outcome intended movement is

A

efference

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37
Q

medial parietal region function

A

spatial navigation

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38
Q

mental transformations

A

organize gray matter in anterior parietal

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39
Q

math, mentally rotating and manipulating objects

A

mental space in posterior parietal

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40
Q

posterior to central sulcus function

A

processing somatosensory info

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41
Q

pari stroke-reports R touch when L touch

A

allesthesia

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42
Q

1 object at a time, misreach–disease

A

Ballint’s

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43
Q

R parietal lesions-what neglect

A

unilateral neglect

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44
Q

hemispatial neglect causes

A

impaired attention to personal space

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45
Q

cant identify fingers/do math

A

Gerstmann

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46
Q

posterior parietal does what

A

L and R distinguishing

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47
Q

Posner, parietal lobes to attention

A

shift attention

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48
Q

R pari

A

R/L distinguishing

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49
Q

line bisection task

A

contralateral task

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50
Q

auditory association cortex

A

insula

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51
Q

anterior commissure connects R&L

A

medial temp

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52
Q

neurons in the middle temporal gyrus

A

corpus callosum

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53
Q

hippocampus input

A

perforant pathway

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54
Q

temporal lobes

A

control visual tracking

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55
Q

projection from temporal lobe to frontal lobe

A

short term memory and affect

56
Q

medial temporal does what

A

long term memory formation

57
Q

temporal and effective occurs in

A

amygdala

58
Q

temp cross modal matching

A

vocal characteristic and face

59
Q

intentions from movement

A

theory of mind

60
Q

movie brain scans

A

stereotypical manner

61
Q

temporal cortex, tanka

A

category formation

62
Q

thatcher

A

upright eyes and mouth

63
Q

individual speech sounds

A

formants

64
Q

fundamental frequencies and harmonies

A

spectral pitch

65
Q

more gray matter in heschels in musicians

A

not nonmusicians

66
Q

prosody, anterograde

A

not in temp personality

67
Q

prefrontal connections

A

from dorsomedial nucleus thalamus

68
Q

prefrontal

A

distracted by external cues, orbitofrontal (anterior temp lobes), plot chess

69
Q

executive function

A

appropriate behavioral strategies from cues

70
Q

up right front than L all but 1

A

verbal fluency

71
Q

frontal

A

olfaction

orbital-amyg and hypothalamus

72
Q

programming sequences

A

premotor

73
Q

frontal injury/copying

A

face movements

74
Q

corollary discharge

A

reafference, internal neural signal that movement will occur

75
Q

L supp speech and medial frontal

A

speak spontaneously

76
Q

less novel designs

A

R frontal

77
Q

decision making tasks high in ambiguity

A

orbiofrontal and amyg

78
Q

poor temp memory

A

dorsolateral prefrontal

79
Q

dopamine

A

schizophrenia

80
Q

corpus callosum

A

connection, commissures

81
Q

ridges

A

gyri

82
Q

brain and spinal cord

A

CNS

83
Q

materialism

A

workings physical nervous system and body alone

84
Q

early localization

A

human language disorders

speech-L frontal

85
Q

speech comprehension

A

temporal

86
Q

unitary perception from multiple streams

A

binding problem

87
Q

psychometrics

A

development intelligence tests

88
Q

blood supply interruptions

A

stroke

89
Q

rostral to caudal in CNS

A

brain to spinal cord

90
Q

ipsilateral

A

same side

91
Q

contralateral

A

opposite side

92
Q

afferent

A

arriving

93
Q

efferent

A

exiting

94
Q

top

A

dorsal

95
Q

bottom

A

ventral

96
Q

front

A

anterior

97
Q

back

A

posterior

98
Q

parasympathetic and sympathetic

A

autonomic

99
Q

dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater,

A

outside to inside

100
Q

CSF role

A

cushion brain

101
Q

originates from stem cell

A

lj ;lkj

102
Q

glia cells

A

supporting nervous system cells

103
Q

spinal cord segments

A

30

104
Q

damage to dorsal fibers in SC

A

sensation

105
Q

dorsal sensory, ventral motor

A

bell magendia

106
Q

thalamus

A

sensory relay

107
Q

lateraltiy function

A

genetics, gender, handedness

108
Q

functional differences&raquo_space; cortical sites

A

than sides

109
Q

L had greater

A

planum temporal

110
Q

anatomical asymmetric

A

language areas

111
Q

L asymmetry

A

gentler sylvian fissure slope

112
Q

R asymmetry

A

less gray matter, farther anteriorly, larger heschls

113
Q

localization experiment

A

double dissociation

114
Q

IQ test, nonverball recall, copying

A

R temp

115
Q

cut corpus callosum for

A

epilepsy, commissurotomy, key in L hand recognize shapes not verbal

116
Q

chimeric stimuli

A

face to left visual field only

117
Q

R carotid artery

A

contralateral arm exhibit flaccid paralysis

118
Q

visual images presented individually

A

tachistoscope

119
Q

meoldies in dichotic listnening

A

l ear advantage

120
Q

multiple simulataneous stimulia

A

increased blood flow in R hemi

121
Q

rapidly presented stimuli

A

specialize in L hemi

122
Q

lateralization interpreted with care

A

affect by cognitive strategies

123
Q

dictionary word storage

A

lexicon

124
Q

phonemes sounding

A

phonological

125
Q

kids, developmental dyslexia

A

none

126
Q

tallal, 1 or 2 tones

A

10 and 40 msec

127
Q

ACID profile

A

dyslexia

128
Q

austism

A

social withdrawl

129
Q

savant

A

cognitive skills isolated

130
Q

hyperlexia

A

precocious reading

131
Q

ritalin

A

hyperactivity

132
Q

cerebral palsy cause

A

birth developmental injury

133
Q

CSF made by

A

choroid plexus

134
Q

impaitments autistic motor skills

A

cerebellum

135
Q

aspergers

A

less sever autism

136
Q

fragile X syndrom

A

femmales less symptoms than males, 2 X chromosomes

137
Q

geschwind galaburda

A

asymmetric develop in males, fetal testosterone