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MWHS Modern World History 11 Heibert > Chapter 25 Test Review > Flashcards

Chapter 25 Test Review Flashcards

1
Q 
Which of the following were not agricultural improvements leading to industrialization?
A. Railroads
B. Livestock Breeding
C. Crop Rotation
D. Enclosures
E. Spinning Jenny
A

A. Railroads

E. Spinning Jenny

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2
Q 
Which of the following are not FACTORS OF PRODUCTION necessary for industrialization?
A. Land
B. Labor
C. Urbanization
D. Capital
E. Mechanization
A

C. Urbanization

E. Mechanization

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3
Q 
Inventions like the flying shuttle and water frame helped to revolutionize the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ industry
A. Agricultural
B. Textile
C. Railroad
D. Steam engine
A

B. Textile

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4
Q 
The first invention of the textile industry by John Kaye which doubled productivity was the:
A. flying shuttle
B. spinning Jenny
C. power loom
D. helmet of shame
A

A. Flying shuttle

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5
Q 
The first English city to have a population over 1 million people due to URBANIZATION was:
A. London
B. Manchester
C. Liverpool
D. Brussels
E. Glasgow
A

A. London

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6
Q

All of the following were true about living conditions during the Industrial revolution EXCEPT:
A. Government worked hard to improve living conditions for the poor
B. Slums were often overcrowded
C. Sickness and disease were common in urban slums
D. Average life expectancy in urban slums was 17 years

A

A. Government worked hard to improve living conditions for the poor

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7
Q 
All of the following were improvements in transportation in the early Industrial Revolution EXCEPT:
A. railroads
B. paced roads
C. steam ships
D. airplanes
A

D. airplanes

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8
Q

All of the following were complaints of factory owners
A. Inspections of factories
B. sending kids to school
C. Reducing air pollution
D. forcing factories to close on Saturdays

A

D. forcing factories to close on Saturdays

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9
Q

The United States developed its industries in part because of the:
A. War of 1812, British blockade forced it to
B. the Dust Bowl
C. lack of colonies
D. rivalry with Canada

A

A. War of 1812, British blockade forced it to

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10
Q 
Which European nation was the next industrial power after Great Britain?
A. Germany
B. Belgium
C. France
D. Finland (yeah right)
E. Russia
A

B. Belgium

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11
Q 
The key to success of German industrialization was their construction of:
A.  coalmines
B. railroads
C. the first automobile
D. the Berlin Wall
A

B. railroads

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12
Q

All of the following were positive transformation in society due to industrialization EXCEPT:
A. Gave Europe tremendous economic power
B. Life expectancy went up
C. More democratic reforms and education
D. Wealth gap widened between rich and poor

A

D. Wealth gap widened between rich and poor

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13
Q 
The economic theory  that government should keep its "hands off" of business is:
A. Laissez-faire
B. Socialism
C. Utopian Socialism
D. Capitalism
E. Utilitarianism
A

A. Laissez-faire

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14
Q 
Which of the following people was NOT a believer in Capitalism
A. Adam Smith
B. David Ricardo
C. Karl Marx
D. Thomas Malthus
E. Robert Owen
A

C. Karl Marx

E. Robert Owen

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15
Q

The author _____ wrote the ______ which is the “Bible” of Communism
A. Karl Marx, “Communist Manifesto”
B. Adam Smith, “Wealth of Nations”
C. Friederich Engels, “Principles of Political Economy and Taxation”
D. Charles Dickens, “Oliver Twist”

A

A. Karl Marx, “Communist Manifesto”

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16
Q 
Which one of the following is not part of Adam Smith's 3 laws of economics
A. Law of self-interest
B. Law of Commerce
C. Law of supply and demand
D. Law of conpetition
A

B. Law of commerce

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17
Q

Refusal of a group to work

A

Strike

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18
Q

Private businessman who invests and risks

A

entrepreneur

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19
Q

Economic concept of a “hands off” government

A

laissez-faire

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20
Q

Economic concept of goods made in the home

A

cottage industry

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21
Q

Collection of workers who negotiate for better conditions

A

union

22
Q

System where government owns the means of production

A

socialism

23
Q

Switch from agriculture to mechanized economy

A

industrial revolution

24
Q

Fencing in fields to prevent damage

A

enclosures

25
Q

Movement of people from rural areas to cities

A

urbanization

26
Q

Concept of judging all things by usefulness to most people???

A

utilitarianism

27
Q

New Social class including doctors and lawyers

A

middle class

28
Q

Share bought in a corporation as a percentage of ownership

A

stock

29
Q

Utopian Socialist, began communities in the US/Europe

A

Robert Owen

30
Q

Inventor of the flying shuttle

A

John Kaye

31
Q

Founder of the Standard Oil Company

A

John D. Rockefeller

32
Q

Inventor of the spinning Jenny

A

James Hargreaves

33
Q

23 year old textile worker, testified before Parliament

A

Elizabeth Bentley

34
Q

Founder of Communism

A

Karl Marx

35
Q

Inventor of the Power Loom

A

Edmund Cartwright

36
Q

Utilitarian, believed in government involvement in business.

A

John Stuart Mill

37
Q

Founder of Capitalism

A

Adam Smith

38
Q

Founder of a US steel corporation

A

Andrew Carnegie

39
Q

True or False

The industrial Revolution came before the Agricultural Revolution

A

True

40
Q

True or False

The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain

A

True

41
Q

True or False

The factors of production are land, labor and capital

A

True

42
Q

True or False

The railroad industry was the first to become mechanized

A

False

43
Q

True or False

Women and children were often paid less than men

A

True

44
Q

True or False

France was quick to industrialize

A

False

45
Q

True or False

The Industrial Revolution caused a wider wealth gap between rich and poor

A

True

46
Q

True or False

Capitalism replaced mercantilism as the major economic system

A

False

47
Q

True of False

Communism allows for private ownership of property

A

False

48
Q

True or False

Utilitarianism believed in a “hands off” government role in the ecomony

A

False

49
Q

Study the Map

A

Study the map

50
Q

Essay: Explain why the industrial Revolution began in Great Britain. Identify three advantages Britain had allowed it to industrialize and how it used industrialization to its advantage

A

Essay: Explain the major differences between Capitalism and Communism. How did each develop and how did they effect the concept of work and workers’ rights during the Industrial Revolution?

51
Q

Alternate Essay Question

A

Explain what the cycle of invention is using the textile industry and explain why new inventions were constantly needed

MWHS Modern World History 11 Heibert (14 decks)

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