General Anatomy PArt 2 Flashcards

1
Q

aka ginglymus

A

hinge (elbow, knee, TMJ)

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2
Q

aka trochoid

A

pivot (atlas/axis, proximal radioulnar)

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3
Q

between carpals/tarsal, sternoclavicular, and costovertebral joints

A

gliding

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4
Q

aka sella

A

saddle (thumb)

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5
Q

aka condyloid

A

ellipsoidal (radiocarpal, atlanto-occipital)

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6
Q

aka spheroid

A

ball and socket (hip and shoulder)

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7
Q

hinge, pivot, gliding, saddle, ellipsoidal, and ball and socket joints are all

A

diarthrosis

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8
Q

fibrous joints

A

sutures, gomphoses, syndesmoses

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9
Q

Cartilaginous joints

A

synchondroses and symphysis (hyaline and fibrocartilage respectively)

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10
Q

Unhappy Triad

A

Medial meniscus, Anterior Cruciate ligament, Medial collateral ligament
MAM

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11
Q

Ischiofemoral ligament goes from the ischium to…

A

greater trochanter

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12
Q

which meniscus is more commonly injured

A

lateral

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13
Q

“strongest ligament”

made up of tibiotalar, tibionavicular, and tibiocalcaneus ligaments

A

Deltoid ligament

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14
Q

most commonly injured ligament of the ankle and foot

A

lateral ligament

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15
Q

ligament made up of the anterior talofibular, posterior talofibular, and calcaneofibular ligaments

A

lateral ligament

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16
Q

maintains longitudinal arch

aka plantar calcaneonavicular lig

A

Spring ligament

17
Q

cartilage is replaced by bone

A

endochondral ossification

18
Q

membrane bone

A

intramembranous ossification

19
Q

aka central canal or core of osteon

A

Haversion canal

20
Q

mature cells in lacunae

A

osteocytes

21
Q

cancellous bone

A

spongy bone

22
Q

part of bone that feels pain

A

periosteum

23
Q

aka lamellae

A

compact bone

24
Q

major inorganic component of bone

A

hydroxyapatite

25
Q

ellipsoid aka

A

condyloid

26
Q

hinge aka

A

ginglymus

27
Q

foregut

A

oral cavity to stomach

28
Q

midgut

A

duodenum to 1st part of transverse colon

29
Q

hindgut

A

2nd part of transverse gut to exit

30
Q

urinary bladder, vagina, urethra, prostate and urethral glands

A

allantois

31
Q

total of 126 bones, pectoral girdles, arms, hands, legs, and feet

A

appendicular skeleton

32
Q

total of 80 bones, skull, spine, middle ear ossicles, ribs, sternum, sacrum and coccyx

A

axial skeleton

33
Q

total number of bones in body

A

206