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Boards by Corey > Pathology Part 2 > Flashcards

Pathology Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

non-ischemic cardiomyophaty,

MC viral myocarditis

A

idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy

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2
Q

Congenital,
Friedreich’s Ataxia,
glycogen storage disease,
infants of diabetic mothers

A

Hypertrophic diastolic disorder

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3
Q

angina close to MI,
increased frequency,
prolonged duration

A

unstable/crescendo angina

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4
Q

angina at rest,

coronary artery spasm

A

Prinzmetal angina

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5
Q

narrowing of GI tract

A

achalasia

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6
Q

Paterson-Kelly
clogged pipes,
mucosal membrane across lumen

A

Plummer Vinson

Irish plummer

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7
Q

Portal HTN

A

esophageal varices

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8
Q

Barrett’s esophagus

A

GERD

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9
Q

Zenker’s,

outpuching of the mucosa and submucosa posteriorly

A

Esophageal Diverticula

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10
Q

Mallory-Weiss,

lacertion of distal esophagus/proximal stomach

A

alcoholics

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11
Q

most common peptic ulcer,

relieved by food

A

duodenal ulcer

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12
Q

lesser curvature of stomach,
H. pylori
NSAIDs

A

gastic ulcers

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13
Q

unexplained weight loss,

most frequently greater curvatur

A

stomach cancer

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14
Q

Mallory bodies in liver

A

Alcoholic hepatitis

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15
Q

primarily sigmoid colon,

pouch or sac through defect

A

diverticulum

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16
Q

presence of diverticula NO inflammation

A

diverticulosis

17
Q

inflammation of diverticular mucosa

A

diverticulitis

18
Q

skip lesions

A

Chron’s

19
Q

Malabsortption

A

Ulcerative Colitis

20
Q

mucosal ulceration,

watery stools

A

Ulcerative Colitis

21
Q

Gas and distention,
pencil thin stools,
episodic

A

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

22
Q

aka regional enteritis,
distal ileum and colon,
anorexia,
skip lesions

A

Crohn’s

23
Q

congenital megacolon,

absence of meissner’s and auerbach’s autonomic plexus

A

Hirschsprung’s

24
Q 
mucosal damage,
steatorrhea (malab of fat),
Wheat intolerance,
hereditary,
aka nontropical sprue,
aka Celiac Sprue,
aka Gluten Enteropathy
A

Celiacl Disease

25
Q

Triad: sore tongue, diarrhea, and weight loss

mucosal abnormalities in small bowel

A

Tropical Sprue

26
Q

Aggressive peptic ulcer/tumor,

can perforate through lining

A

Zollinger-Ellison

27
Q

polyps in ascending colon

A

Gardener’s Syndrome

28
Q

MC cancer death

A

Lung cancer

29
Q

MC cause of pneumonia

A

bacteria (Strep pneumoniae)

30
Q

MC type of bacterial pneumonia

A

lobar

31
Q

aka Eaton Agent,

MC atypical pneumonia

A

Mycoplasmal (viral)

32
Q

Debiliated patients,
red currant jellly sputum,
aka Friedlander’s

A

Klebsiella

33
Q

Pneumocystis carinii

A

AIDS

Boards by Corey (27 decks)

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