X Presentation: Long Term Immobility and Renal Failure Flashcards

1
Q

Kidneys are the organs that

A

1) help filter waste products
2) help in regulating BP
3) electrolyte balance
4) prodction of RBC

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2
Q

Symptoms of kidney faulure are due to build up of waste products

A

Most commonly caused by long term bedrest

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3
Q

Gravity plays major role in draining urine from kidney

A

Supine position prevent complete drainage of renal cavity

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4
Q

urine collects in low portion of renal calices

A

forming small STATIC POOLS

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5
Q

in Supine position

A

urge to urinate is greatly reduced.

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6
Q

not only position can cause the issues but

A

emotionally, a person on long term bedrest embarrassed to use pan and

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7
Q

muscles in bladder wall weaken

A

and stretch receptors lose sensitivity reducing urge to urinate

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8
Q

Over distention of bladder causes

A

small cuts in epithelial lining, good site for infection

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9
Q

prolonged bed rest increases encourages

A

gradual demineralisation of bone tissue

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9
Q

Minerals lost are

Ionic calcium
Phosphate

A

Accumulate in blood

And excreted into urine and feces

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10
Q

Excess calcium in glomerular filtrate

A

Increases chances of calculi forming in the static urine pools

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11
Q

Urine retention encourages bacteria

A

Bacteria work way up urinary tract

UTI

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12
Q

As bacteria work way up

Increase pH of urine
Make it more alkaline encouraging

A

Further precipitation of calcium contributing to more kidney stones

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13
Q

Effects of bed rest 2, nursing times.net
Kidney failure, medicinenet.com
You tube videos

A

Lisa

Suggestions Nursing Goals

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