An unsecured corporate bond
Debenture
Most senior form of corporate bond
Secured
Three examples of secured corporate bonds
Equipment trust certificates, mortgage bonds, collateral trust bonds
Agency debt that is backed in full by the U.S. government
Ginnie Mae
Considered the safest form of debt issued in the U.S.
U.S. Government bonds, notes and bills
Taxable at the federal level; may be exempt from taxation at the state level
U.S. Government bonds and notes
Corporate debt instruments with a maturity of no more than 270 days
Commercial paper
Maximum maturity of commercial paper
270 days
Bonds backed only by the good faith of the issuing corporation
Unsecured bonds or debentures
Protects bondholder through a written agreement between issuer and trustee
Trust Indenture
Typically backed by real estate holding of a corporation
Mortgage bond
Typically secured by other securities owned by the corporation
Collateral Trust bond
Secured by physical assets owned by the company
Equipment trust certificates
Allow for the exchange of debt for equity issued by the same corporation
Convertible debt
The stated number of common shares a bondholder receives upon conversion
Conversion ratio
The point at which there is neither profit or loss in a conversion
Conversion parity
The amount of interest paid prior to maturity on a Treasury Bill
None, T-Bills are zero coupon securities
U.S. Government instrument that matures in 1 year or less
Treasury Bill
U.S. Government instrument that is quoted on an annualized discounted yield basis
Treasury Bill
U.S. Government instruments that matures within 2 -10 years
Treasury Note
U.S. Government instruments that typically mature in 20 - 30 years
Treasury Bonds
U.S. government instruments that are quoted in 32nds
Treasury Notes and Treasury Bonds
Inflation-indexed bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury
TIPS
U.S. government zero-coupon bond instrument that has no reinvestment risk
STRIP
Three government entities that issue mortgage-backed securities
Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
Investment risk most associated with mortgage-backed securities
Prepayment risk
Investment risk that coincides with early payment of a mortgage-backed securities
Reinvestment risk
Distinct maturity categories of CMOs
Tranches
Frequency of interest payments on mortgage-backed securities
Monthly
Mortgage-backed securities with the implied backing of the U.S. government
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac