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NMS 1 > Rom And Muscle Stuff > Flashcards

Rom And Muscle Stuff Flashcards

0
Q

If pain is noticed at the end of passive ROM what would be the likely culprit?

A

Primarily ligament sprain and/or bone

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1
Q

What might cause a decreased active range of movement?

A 
Subluxation complex
Muscle spasm
Muscle strain
Ligament sprain
General arthritic condition
Post surgical condition
Obesity
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2
Q

What would cause an abrupt stop when two hard surfaces meet?

A

Bone to bone

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3
Q

What causes a leathery slight give at the end of passive ROM?

A

Capsular end feel

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4
Q

What is a springy block? In regards to passive ROM

A

Usually a pathologic end-feel, generally representing an intraarticular displacement

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5
Q

What is the name for when there is no further joint movement in passive ROM?

A

Tissue approximation

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6
Q

What causes an empty feel during passive ROM?

A

Usually pathological

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7
Q

What is the name for Where the doctor utilizes enough weight to over power the patient’s muscle. Allowing comparison of one side to the other to determine if a weakness exists unilaterally?

A

Break method

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8
Q

During the break method the patient is painless and strong, this indicates what?

A

Normal

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9
Q

During the break method the patient is painful and strong, this indicates?

A

Minor strain of grade 1 strain

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10
Q

During the break method the patient is painless and weak, what does this indicate?

A

Possible neurological injury or complete rupture of the muscular attachment or grade 3 strain

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11
Q

During the break method the patient is painful and weak, what does this indicate?

A

Major strain of muscle or tendon or grade 2 strain

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12
Q

When grading muscle strength what indicates a 0 rating?

A

No muscle contraction

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13
Q

When grading muscle strength what indicates a 1 rating?

A

A trace of contraction

0-10% of normal contraction, cannot overcome gravity

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14
Q

When grading muscle strength what indicates a rating of 2?

A

Movement without gravity

11-25% of normal movement, cannot overcome gravity

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15
Q

When grading muscle strength what indicates a rating of 3?

A

Movement against gravity

26-50% of normal movement, is able to overcome gravity

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16
Q

When grading muscle strength what indicates a rating of 4?

A

Movement against gravity plus variable resistance

51-75% of normal movement

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17
Q

When grading muscle strength what indicates a rating of 5?

A

Movement against gravity plus maximum resistance

76-100% of normal movement

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18
Q

What indicates a first degree ligament sprain?

A

Minimal extent of failure, no laxity felt on stress test
< 1/3 of fibers torn
Retained or slightly decreased strength

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19
Q

What indicates a second degree ligament sprain?

A

Partial extent of failure, mild to moderate laxity noted on stress test
> 1/3 but < 2/3 of fibers torn
Marked decrease in strength

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20
Q

What indicates a third degree ligament sprain?

A

Complete extent of failure, extreme laxity noted on stress test
> than 2/3 of the fibers torn
Little to no residual strength

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21
Q

What is the Flexion ROM of the cervical spine?

A

60

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22
Q

What is the extension ROM of the cervical spine?

A

75

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23
Q

What is the lateral Flexion ROM of the cervical spine?

A

45

24
Q

What is the rotation ROM of the cervical spine?

A

80

25
Q

What is the Flexion ROM of the thoracic spine?

A

20-45

26
Q

What is the extension ROM of the thoracic spine?

A

25-35

27
Q

What is the rotation RoM of the thoracic spine?

A

35-50

28
Q

What is the lateral Flexion ROM of the thoracic spine?

A

20-40

29
Q

What is the Flexion ROM of the lumbosacral spine?

A

80

30
Q

What is the extension ROM of the lumbosacral spine?

A

35

31
Q

What is the lateral Flexion ROM of the lumbosacral spine?

A

25

32
Q

What is the ROM of shoulder Flexion?

A

180

33
Q

What is the RoM of shoulder extension?

A

50

34
Q

What is the ROM of shoulder abduction?

A

180

35
Q

What is the ROM of shoulder adduction?

A

50

36
Q

What is the ROM of shoulder external rotation?

A

90

37
Q

What is the ROM of shoulder internal rotation?

A

90

38
Q

What is the RoM of elbow Flexion?

A

140-150

39
Q

What is the ROM of elbow extension?

A

0-10

40
Q

What is the RoM of elbow supination?

A

90

41
Q

What is the ROM of shoulder pronation?

A

90

42
Q

What is the ROM of wrist Flexion?

A

90

43
Q

What is the ROM of wrist extension?

A

70

44
Q

What is the ROM of wrist radial deviation?

A

20

45
Q

What is the ROM of wrist ulnar deviation?

A

55

46
Q

What is the ROM of hip Flexion?

A

120

47
Q

What is the ROm of hip extension?

A

30

48
Q

What is the ROm. Of hip aBduction?

A

45

49
Q

What is the ROM of hip aDduction?

A

30

50
Q

ROM of hip external rotation?

A

45

51
Q

ROM of hip internal rotation?

A

45

52
Q

ROM of knee Flexion?

A

130-150

53
Q

ROM of knee extension?

A

0-15

54
Q

roM of ankle dorsiflexion?

A

20

55
Q

ROM of ankle plantarflexion?

A

45

56
Q

ROM of ankle eversion?

A

20

57
Q

ROM of ankle inversion?

A

30

NMS 1 (20 decks)

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