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Core Knowledge AP Human Geography > Chapter 6 Vocab ( Unit Three ) > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Vocab ( Unit Three ) Flashcards

1
Q

Founder of the Hebrew people. Left Sumer and led his people through the desert to Canaan.

A

Abraham

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2
Q

Belief that objects, such as plants and stones, or natural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and conscious life.

A

Animism

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3
Q

the chief bishop responsible for an archdiocese.

A

Archbishop

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4
Q

A religion that does not have a central authority but shares ideas and cooperates informally.

A

Autonomous religion

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5
Q

the Christian scriptures, consisting of the 66 books of the Old and New Testaments

A

Bible

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6
Q

Head the church in each major city (Christianity)

A

Bishop

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7
Q

A large fundamental division within a religion

A

Branch

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8
Q

Founder of Buddhism (Siddhartha Gautama)

A

Buddha

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9
Q

The class or distinct hereditary order into which a Hindu is assigned according to religious law.

A

Caste

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10
Q

a building used for public Christian worship.

A

Church

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11
Q

A set of religious beliefs concerning the origin of the universe

A

Cosmogony

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12
Q

A solemn agreement

A

Covenant

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13
Q

A division of a branch that unites a number of local congregations into a single legal and administrative body

A

Denomination

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14
Q

a district under the pastoral care of a bishop in the Christian Church

A

Diocese

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15
Q

shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem

A

Dome of the Rock

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16
Q

A religion with a relatively concentrated spatial distribution whose principles are likely to be based on/applies to those who follow the religion

A

Ethnic Religion

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17
Q

five basic acts in Islam, considered mandatory by believers and are the foundation of Muslim life

A

Five Pillars

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18
Q

the four central beliefs containing the essence of Buddhist teaching

A

Four Noble Truths

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19
Q

Literal interpretation and strict adherence to basic principles of a religion (or a religious branch, denomination, or sect)

A

Fundamentalism

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20
Q

an Asian river; rises in the Himalayas and flows east into the Bay of Bengal; a sacred river of the Hindus

A

Ganges River

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21
Q

during the Middle Ages, a neighborhood in a city set up by a law to be inhabited only by Jews; now used to denote a section of a city in which members of any minority group live b/c social, legal, or economic pressure

A

Ghettos

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22
Q

the person who leads prayers in a mosque.

a title of various Muslim leaders, esp. of one succeeding Muhammad as leader of Shiite Islam

A

Imam

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23
Q

a holy city for Jews and Christians and Muslims, capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel

A

Jerusalem

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24
Q

Son of God (Christianity)/Prophet(Jud.)

A

Jesus (of Nazereth)

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25
Q

A religion in which central authority exercises a high degree of control

A

Hierarchical religion

26
Q

Sacred house/ancient house. built of stone, covered by black silk and gold curtain. black stone

A

Ka’aba

27
Q

An individual who helps to diffuse a universalizing religion

A

Missionary

28
Q

The doctrine or belief of the existence of only one god

A

Monotheism

29
Q

A follower of a polytheistic religion in ancient times

A

Pagan

30
Q

A journey to a place considered sacred for religious purposes

A

Pilgramage

31
Q

(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus

A

Moses

32
Q

The belief or worship of more than one god

A

Polytheism

33
Q

A relatively small group that has broken away from an established denomination

A

Sect

34
Q

Time when the Sun is farthest from the equator.

A

Solstice

35
Q

A religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular location.

A

Universalizing religion

36
Q

Important religious site located in the old city of Jerusalem. Destroyed by the Babylonians. Only part left.

A

Western Wall

37
Q

(in Hinduism and Buddhism) the sum of a person’s actions in this and previous states of existence, viewed as deciding their fate in future existences.

A

Karma

38
Q

(of food, or premises in which food is sold, cooked, or eaten) satisfying the requirements of Jewish law

A

Kosher

39
Q

joint capital (with Riyadh) of Saudi Arabia; located in western Saudi Arabia; as the birthplace of Muhammad it is the holiest city of Islam

A

Mecca

40
Q

the old Arab or non-European quarter of a North African town

A

Medina

41
Q

a Muslim place of worship

A

Mosque

42
Q

Founder of Islam

A

Muhummad

43
Q

A follower/worshiper of Islam

A

Muslim

44
Q

the second part of the Christian Bible

A

New Testament

45
Q

Perfect Peace. The cycle of reincarnation is complete

A

Nirvana

46
Q

the first part of the Christian Bible

A

Old Testament

47
Q

(in the Christian Church) a small administrative district typically having its own church and a priest or pastor

A

Parish

48
Q

Patriarch of Rome

A

Pope

49
Q

Conduct local services and ceremonies

A

Preists

50
Q

Holy Book of Islam

A

Koran/ Qur’an

51
Q

a Jewish scholar or teacher, esp. one who studies or teaches Jewish law.

A

Rabbi

52
Q

the ninth month of the Muslim year, during which strict fasting is observed from sunrise to sunset

A

Ramadan

53
Q

the rebirth of a soul in a new body.

A

Reincarnation

54
Q

Legal system within the framework of the religion

A

Sharia Law

55
Q

Believed only Ali’s descendants, called imams, should decide religious and world by matters.

A

Shi’ah

56
Q

The Buddha

A

Siddartha Gautama

57
Q

Believed agreement with Muslim people should settle religious matter

A

Sunni

58
Q

the building where a Jewish assembly or congregation meets for religious worship and instruction

A

Synagouge

59
Q

a building devoted to the worship, or regarded as the dwelling place, of a god or gods or other objects of religious reverence

A

Temple

60
Q

the biblical commandments of Moses given by God

A

Ten Commandments

61
Q

(in Judaism) the law of God as revealed to Moses and recorded in the first five books of the Hebrew scriptures (the Pentateuch).

A

Torah

62
Q

the major book/writing of the Hindu religion

A

Vedas

Core Knowledge AP Human Geography (15 decks)

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