Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries

A

Balance of power

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2
Q

Invisible line that marks the extent of a state’s territory

A

Boundary

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3
Q

A sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland (the often uncharted areas beyond a coastal district or a river’s banks)

A

City-State

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4
Q

Attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political,economic, and cultural principles in another territory

A

Colonialism

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5
Q

A territory that’s legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely independent

A

Colony

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6
Q

A state in which the distance from the center to ant boundary doesn’t vary significatly

A

Compact State

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7
Q

A state with a long, narrow shape

A

Elongated State

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8
Q

An internal organization of a state that allocated most powers to units of local government

A

Federal State

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9
Q

A state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory

A

Fragmented State

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10
Q

A zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control

A

Frontier

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11
Q

Process of redrawing legislative boundaries for therpurpose of benefiting the party in power

A

Gerrymadering

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12
Q

Control of territory already occupied and organized by and indigenous group

A

Imperialism

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13
Q

A state that encompasses a very small land area

A

Microstate

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14
Q

A state that completely surrounds another one

A

Perforated State

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15
Q

An otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension

A

Prorupted State

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16
Q

Ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states

A

Sovereignty

17
Q

An area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government with control over its internal and foreign affairs

A

State

18
Q

An internal organization of a statw that places most power in the hands of central government officials

A

Unitary State