Infections 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Do the following Beta Lactam
Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Monobactams, and Carbapenems have cross reactions ? (Y/N)

Should you give if a patient is allergic to any Beta Lactam? (Y/N)

A

Yes

No

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2
Q

was found by Alexander Fleming and Found mold growing in one of the dishes, no bacteria was growing near the mold?

Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Monobactams, and Carbapenems

A

Penicillins

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3
Q

Which bacteria were producing a beta-lactamase enzyme

Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Monobactams, and Carbapenems

A

Penicillins

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4
Q

Is beta-lactamase Penicillins resistance> (Y/N)

A

Yes

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5
Q

The following is adverse side effects of?
RENAL DAMAGE
PENICILLIN G POTASSIUM ( hyperkalemia lead to dysrhythmia)
ACCUMULATION- SEIZURES/CNS ALTERATION

Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Monobactams, and Carbapenems

A

Penicillins

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6
Q

will prolong the drug half life in the body with penicillins?

Pro-Drugs or Probenecid

A

Probenecid

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7
Q

aminoglycosides can be use same syringe or IV line as penocillin. (T/F)

A

False Penicillins and Aminoglycosides can not be mix together!

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8
Q

Penicillin V, Amoxicillin and Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid-(Amoxicillin + Penicillin) can not be taken together
(T/F)

A

False Only these 3 can be taken with food

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9
Q

ALL ANTIBIOTICS are at increased risk for Super-infection/Supra-infection (T/F)

A

True

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10
Q

Beta- Lactamase Inhibitors: Tazobactam + Clavulanic Acid

are used as antibiotics or to add covrage to other antibiotics

A

Add covrage to other antibiotics

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11
Q

Can Beta- Lactamase Inhibitors: Tazobactam + Clavulanic Acid be given by themselves? (Y/N)

A

No

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12
Q

Do Beta- Lactamase Inhibitors: Tazobactam + Clavulanic Acid have Adverse side effects. (Y/N)

A

No

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13
Q

MRSA is Methicillin sensitive or resistant

A

R

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14
Q

MSSA is Methicillin sensitive or resistant

A

S

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15
Q

This antibiotic goes by generations of what bacteria it kills?

Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Monobactams, and Carbapenems

A

Cephalosporins

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16
Q

They bind to protein outside the cell wall?

Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Monobactams, and Carbapenems

A

Penicillins, Cephalosporins

17
Q

This can result in THROMBOPLHEBITIS with IV Infusion

Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Monobactams, and Carbapenems

A

Cephalosporins

18
Q

Which is a numbing agent for CEFTRIAXONE IM?

Codeine or LIDOCAINE

A

LIDOCAINE

19
Q

You shouldn’t Administer as a dilute intermittent infusion or slowly over 3 to 5 min and in a dilute solution for bolus dosing. For antibiotics (T/F)

A

False you should!

20
Q

Which of the following could cause renal issues like penicillins?
Cephalosporins, Monobactams, and Carbapenems

A

Cephalosporins

21
Q

Can Cephalosporins be taken with Disulfiram(Antabuse) AKA alcohol? (Y/N)

A

No

22
Q

PROBENECID (will prolong the drug half life in the body) is caused in the following

Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Monobactams, and Carbapenems or all

A

All

23
Q

reduced vitamin K in gut

Warfarin, Oral Contraceptives

A

Warfarin

24
Q

theoretically decrease absorption

Warfarin, Oral Contraceptives

A

Oral Contraceptives

25
Q

Both Warfarin & Oral Contraceptives can be reduced in the gut by which antibiotics?

Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Monobactams, and Carbapenems

A

Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Monobactams

26
Q

CALCIUM+ CEFTRIAXONE =

Yes or No
Do or Do not form precipitant

A

No

Do form precipitant

27
Q

IM is Deltiod and Ventrogluteal right? (Y/N)

A

Yes

28
Q

Which is a Broad sprectum antibiotic

Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Monobactams, and Carbapenems

A

Carbapenems

29
Q

Do all Beta Lactom antibiotic put patients at risks for seizure, if so which one is biggest risk of seizures?

(Y/N)
Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Monobactams, and Carbapenems

A

Yes

Carbapenems

30
Q

Which lowers levels of Valproate/Valproic Acid (seizure med)

Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Monobactams, and Carbapenems

A

Carbapenems

31
Q

Which antibiotic deals with Aztreonam?

Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Monobactams, and Carbapenems

A

Monobactams

32
Q

Monobactam is used for gram neg or pos bacteria ?

A

Neg

33
Q

Which antibiotic deals with GI

Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Monobactams, and Carbapenems

A

Monobactams