Nautical Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

What is a bulkhead?

A
  • Wall-like structures
  • Enclose compartment
  • Provide structural strength and watertight integrity
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2
Q

Deck

A

Surface you walk on

Provider structural strength and watertight integrity

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3
Q

Bow

A
  • Front end of the ship

- Provides a streamlined structure to easily move through the water

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4
Q

Stern

A
  • Back end of a vessel

- Name of vessel is located on stern

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5
Q

Forcastle

A
  • Forward most weather deck
  • Area for handling lines, taking soundings, and anchoring
  • Additional lookout position
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6
Q

Superstructure

A

-All Fittings, compartments, and structures that extend above the hull of a vessel

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7
Q

MAST

A

Upright Spar or post

  • Supports rigging for flags and pennants
  • Provides mounts for antennas
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8
Q

Fantail

A
  • Main deck area at the stern of a ship
  • Handling lines, taking soundings, towing evolations
  • Additional lookout position
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9
Q

Deck Fittings

A

-Standard devices found on ships, small boats, docks, and piers. Their uses include fairleading (redirectiing), Safety, and securing lines.

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10
Q

Stanchion

A
  • Upright post

- Support for lifelines or handrails

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11
Q

CLEAT

A
  • Metal deck fitting with horns
  • For Securing lines
  • Found on ships, small boars, and piers
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12
Q

Ground Tackle

A
  • Anchoring equipment

- Located on the Foc’sle

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13
Q

Capstan

A
  • Rotating drum for working lines
  • Fore and Aft
  • Used to move the ship along side the pier
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14
Q

Chocks

A
  • Steel deck members that fairlead (redirect) the line
  • Reduce chafing and friction
  • Three different types

Open Chock, Closed chock, Roller chock (on bearings and moves with the line. Found on Buoy Tenders)

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15
Q

Bitts

A
  • Cylindrically shaped steel deck fittings
  • Arranged in pairs
  • Fore or aft of chocks
  • Used to secure lines
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16
Q

BOllard

A

Large light bulb shaped fitting

-For securing mooring lines to a pier.

17
Q

Transverse Frames

A
  • Ribs of the vessel
  • Port side to starboard Side
  • Give the hull its strength and shape
18
Q

Longitudinal frames

A
  • Run parallel to the centerline from the bow to the stern

- Provider strength and shape to a vessel’s hull

19
Q

STEM

A
  • Forward most point of the vessels hull

- Where port and starboard meet

20
Q

Hatch

A
  • Square shaped
  • Used to access a space through the deck
  • Watertight and airtight
21
Q

Door

A

Passage through bulkheads

-Can be watertight or non-watertight

22
Q

SCuttle

A
  • Small round openings

- Access a compartment without opening a hatch.

23
Q

Ladder

A

-Stairway aboard a ship

24
Q

BROW

A
  • Portable gangplank leading from a ship to a pier

- Personnel access

25
Q

Jackstaff

A

Upright post located on the BOW

-UNION JACK flown when moored or at anchor

26
Q

Flagstaff

A
  • Upright post aft

- NATIONAL ENSIGN flies when moored or at anchor

27
Q

What is PORT SIDE?

A

LEFT SIDE OF VESSEL WHEN YOU ARE ON THAT VESSEL FACING THE BOW

28
Q

STARBOARD SIDE?

A

RIGHT SIDE OF VESSEL WHEN YOU ARE ON THAT VESSEL FACING THE BOW

29
Q

Port Bow?

A

Left side of the bow if you are on the vessel facing forward

30
Q

Starboard Bow

A

Right side of the bow, if you are on the vessel facing forward

31
Q

Port Quarter

A

-Left REAR side of the vessel if you are on the vessel forward

32
Q

Starboard Quarter

A

Right rear side of vessel if you are on the vessel facing forward

33
Q

Waterline?

A

Where the ship’s hull touches the water

34
Q

Draft

A

The depth of water from waterline to the vessels keel (lowest point)

35
Q

Freeboard?

A

The height of the vessel’s hull from the waterline to the main deck

36
Q

Beam?

A

The greatest width of a vessel.