Misc - Grammar & Language Terms Flashcards

1
Q

parole analoghe

A

cognates

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2
Q

l’alfabeto

A

the alphabet

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3
Q

punto

A

period (end of a sentence)

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4
Q

virgola

A

comma

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5
Q

punto interrogativo

A

?

question mark

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6
Q

punto esclamativo

A

!

exclamation mark

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7
Q

accento acuto

A

accent used for words like

perché

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8
Q

accento grave

A

accent used. list commonly in Italian, e.g.

così così, sì, è, trentatrè

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9
Q

ci maiuscola

A

C

capital C

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10
Q

ci minuscola

A

c

lowercase c

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11
Q

vocabolario

A

vocabulary

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12
Q

nomi

A

nouns

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13
Q

verbi

A

verbs

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14
Q

aggettivi

A

adjectives

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15
Q

altre parole ed espressioni

A

other words and expressions

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16
Q

parola

A

word

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17
Q

sillabazione

A

syllabication

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18
Q

accento tonico

A

stress

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19
Q

pronome personale

A

personal (or subject) pronoun

20
Q

l’articolo indefinito

A

the indefinite article

21
Q

plurale dei nomi

A

plurals of nouns

22
Q

l’articolo determinativo

A

the definite article

23
Q

aggettivi possessivi

A

possessive adjectives

24
Q

pronuncia

A

pronunciation

25
Q

ampliamento del vocabolario

A

expansion of vocabulary

26
Q

verbi regolari

A

regular verbs

27
Q

preposizione

A

preposition

28
Q

dittonghi

A

diphthongs

29
Q

trittonghi

A

triphthong

30
Q

parentesi

A

parentheses

31
Q

frasi

A

sentences

32
Q

frasi di senso

A

coherent sentences

33
Q

domande logiche

A

logical questions

34
Q

frasi complete

A

complete sentences

35
Q

verbi irregulari

A

irregular verbs

36
Q

aggettivi qualificativi

A

descriptive adjectives

37
Q

passato prossimo

A

present perfect
uses auxiliary verbs avere or essere
(actions and events that occurred in the past, esp. recent past)

also equivalent to the simple past in English

Hanno finito i compiti.

  • They have finished their homework.
  • They finished their homework.
38
Q

participi passati

A

past participle

39
Q

verbi riflessivi

A

reflexive verbs

40
Q

imperativo informale, imperativo formale

A

informal imperative, formal imperative

41
Q

partitivo

A

partitive (concept of some)

42
Q

pronomi diretti

A

direct object pronouns

43
Q

paragrafi

A

paragraphs

44
Q

pronomi dimostrativi

A

demonstrative pronouns

e.g. questo, quello

45
Q

imperfetto

A

imperfect
a past tense that is used to tal about things that used to happen or that were going on over a period of time in the past

46
Q

pronomi personali di forma tonica

A

disjunctive or stressed pronouns