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ERJ 175 > 2020 Recurrent > Flashcards

2020 Recurrent Flashcards

1
Q

Why does the Emergency Parking Brake need to be on prior to starting the external inspection?

A

To inspect the brake wear indicators

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2
Q

Just because the parking brake is on, does this guarantee there is sufficient hydraulic pressure to check the brake wear indicators?

A

NoMust Check with Hydraulic PressureSystem????

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3
Q

Inboard Brakes powered by which hydraulic system?

A

Hydraulic System 2

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4
Q

Outboard Brakes powered by which hydraulic system?

A

Hydraulic System 1

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5
Q

What is required when ADSP’s covered in frost?or when it is less than -18 degrees Celsius?

A

ADSP Heater Switch to ON
Flight Control PBIT - Accomplish
If Flight Control Clock does not reset, leave powered for 3 minutes with ADSP Heater Switch to ON, then power down.

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6
Q

When airspeed indication is present on the PFD’s, what messages might be displayed?

A

• AFCS FAULT• AT FAIL• AP FAIL• FD FAIL• YD FAIL• APPR 2 NOT AVAIL

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7
Q

When is the ADSP Heater Switch to be ON during preflight?

A

When OAT -18 Degrees Celsius or less.
The Following EICAS Messages are present:• AFCS FAULT• AT FAIL• AP FAIL• FD FAIL• YD FAIL• APPR 2 NOT AVAIL
Frozen ADSP’s observed on preflight.

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8
Q

Describe the Nose Landing Gear Preflight Action

A

Wheel Chocks IN
Wheels and Tires CONDITION• *** Clear of ice
Up Lock Hook UNLOCKED
Downlock Springs CONDITION
Strut/Wheel Well/Doors CONDITION and NO LEAKS
Ground Locking Pin REMOVED
Landing and Taxi Lights CONDITION• Clean and undamaged

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9
Q

What Unique piece of equipment resides in the right forward fuselage?

A

RAT. Be sure RAT Safety Pin is removed on preflight.

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10
Q

Describe proper preflight of engine inlet per the SOP.

A

Engine Inlet CONDITION•
Check for FOD and leaks inside air inlet.
Ensure there is no damage to the T12 Sensor and the FADEC Cooling Inlet is clear.• *** Clear of ice or snow
Fan Blades CHECK• Check for damaged fan blades and ensure fan is free to rotate• Check for damages on spinner

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11
Q

How many MLI’s - Magnetic Level Indicators must inspected on each wing?

A

1 Center Wing and 2 Outer WingRH1, RH2 and RH3LH1, LH2 and LH3

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12
Q

Describe Landing Gear Inspection

A

Right Main Gear - CHECK• *** Clear of ice and unobstructed
Wheels and Tires - CONDITION
Up Lock Hook - UNLOCKED
Downlock Springs - CONDITION
Strut/Wheel Wells - CONDITION AND NO LEAKS
Ground Locking Pin - REMOVED
Brakes Wear Indicators - CHECK

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13
Q

How many static dischargers are on the aileron?

A

3

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14
Q

How many static dischargers are on the winglet?

A

6

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15
Q

How many static dischargers are on the rudder?

A

4

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16
Q

What minimum voltage is required for APU start when powering up aircraft?

A

22.5

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17
Q

Can you start the APU when Batt Voltage is less than 22.5?

A

Yes, But must comply with chart below:
Recharge the batteries prior to takeoff, through any ACsource (including engines during taxi) for:–
Battery Temp >= 0°C – 30 min–
Battery Temp >= -5°C and < 0°C – 35 min–
Battery Temp >= -10°C and < -5°C – 40 min–
Battery Temp < -10°C – 50 min

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18
Q

On power up, both displays are configured as PFD’s.What is required?

A

• When the Display Units 2 and/or 4 are configured as PFDs, set the respective reversionary panel selector knob to MFD then to AUTO. After approximately eight seconds, the affected display configuration returns to the MFD display.

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19
Q

After EICAS is energized, how long must we wait to start APU?

A

Wait 30 seconds after the EICAS is energized to start the APU.

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20
Q

Is it permissible to takeoff with FUEL IMBALANCE EICAS message?

A

It is permissible to takeoff and land with a FUEL IMBALANCE message as long as the actual imbalance does not exceed 794 lb.

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21
Q

Minimum Fuel Tank Temperature

A

-34 Degrees Celsius

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22
Q

What is the starter cranking limits for starts 1 and 2

A

90 seconds

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23
Q

What is starter cranking limits for starts 3 - 5

A

90 seconds

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24
Q

Minimum time between starts 1 and 2

A

10 seconds

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25
Q

Starter cranking limits in flight

A

120 seconds

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26
Q

Taxiway NOTAM’d closed for 100 ft wingspan or greater.Can we use this taxiway?

A

Yes.Wingspan 93 ft 11 inches

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27
Q

Max crosswind for static takeoffs

A

25 kts - not recommended due to compressor stall

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28
Q

Minimum runway width

A

100 ft

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29
Q

Maximum Wiper Speed

A

250 Kts

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30
Q

Max Altitude to start APU

A

FL 300 and -54 degrees C

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31
Q

Turbulent Air Penetration Speed

A

270 KTS / .76 Mach

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32
Q

Flap setting required for CAT II Approach

A

Flaps 5

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33
Q

Can we use RNAV LP Minima

A

NO

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34
Q

When is a cold weather inspection required?

A
  • The OAT is 5°C or less, or
  • The wing fuel temperature is 0°C or less, or
  • Atmospheric conditions conducive to icing exist, or
  • The aircraft has remained overnight and may have frozen contaminants due to exposure to frost or precipitation, which could involve the entire airframe, or
  • On any through flight where residual ice from the inbound flight may have accumulated on airframe surfaces or components, or
  • Cold soak ice is suspected in the fuel tank area.
35
Q

The TO DATASET MENU on the MCDU must be set to ENG in the following cases when OAT is from 5°C to 10°C and:

A

– When there is any possibility of encountering visible moisture up to 1,700 ft AFE.
– When operating on ramps , taxiways, or runways where surface snow, ice, standing water, or slush may be ingested by the engines, or freeze on engines, nacelles, or engine sensor probes.

36
Q

The TO DATASET MENU on the MCDU must be set to ALL in the following cases when OAT is less than 5°C and:

A

– When there is any possibility of encountering visible moisture up to 1,700 ft AFE.
– When operating on ramps, taxiways, or runways where surface snow, ice, standing water, or slush may be ingested by the engines, or freeze on engines, nacelles, or engine sensor probes.

37
Q

When either one or both ice detectors are failed, is there ice protection?

A

When either one or both ice detectors are failed, the crew must set the mode selector to ON when icing conditions exist or are anticipated below 10°C TAT with visible moisture.

38
Q

TAS, TAT, and SAT information are only valid above?

A

60 KTS

39
Q

Give at least two conditions that require a cold weather inspection.

A
  • The OAT is 5°C or less, or
  • The wing fuel temperature is 0°C or less, or
  • Atmospheric conditions conducive to icing exist, or
  • The aircraft has remained overnight and may have frozen contaminants due to exposure to frost or precipitation, which could involve the entire airframe, or
  • On any through flight where residual ice from the inbound flight may have accumulated on airframe surfaces or components, or
  • Cold soak ice is suspected in the fuel tank area.
40
Q

When would the pilot select A/I to ALL?

A

• The TO DATASET MENU on the MCDU must be set to ALL in the following cases when OAT is less than 5°C and:
– Whenthereisanypossibilityofencounteringvisiblemoistureupto1,700ftAFE.
– When operating on ramps, taxiways, or runways where surface snow,ice,standing water, or slush may be ingested by the engines, or freeze on engines, nacelles, or engine sensor probes.

41
Q

What would prohibit the EPBIT from running after establishing AC power?

A

On the first flight of the day, with temperatures below -18°C (0°F), or when the smart probes are frozen,

42
Q

What is the action if the EPBIT fails to run?

A

When the flight control PBIT does not run or when the clock on the Flight Control Synoptic page does not reset to 50 hours, leave the aircraft powered for a minimum of 3 minutes with the ADSP Heater Switch on. After a minimum of three minutes and after any accumulated ice in the Smart Probes has had a chance to melt, power down the aircraft, wait one minute, and power the aircraft back up using the normal procedures for establishing electrical power. The flight control PBIT should now run properly.

43
Q

When is the hydraulic warm up procedure required?

A

When the reservoir temp is -18 degrees or less.

44
Q

Max taxi speed straight ahead on contaminated surface.

A

10 KTS

45
Q

Describe the Preflight Inspection of the RAT

A

Safety Lock Pin Removed

46
Q

What document would you refer to regarding missing static discharges?

A

CDL

47
Q

You’re flying in cruise at FL350 when you hear the triple chime and see CABIN ALTITUDE HI on the EICAS. What do you do?

A

Cabin Altitude High QRC Memory Items
Crew O2 Don, 100%
Crew Communications Establish

48
Q

What CAUTION message will populate when the Associated Battery is selected off?

A 
BATT 1 (2) OFF
Associated battery is isolated from the electrical network.
49
Q

List the seven conditions that require the pilot to manually abort the start.

A

Although FADEC provides automatic over-temperature protection and automatically aborts the start in the event of a hot start, hung start, or no light off, the engine start must be manually aborted when:
• No positive oil pressure indication within 10 seconds after N2 speed starts to increase
• During engine start with a tailwind, when a positive increase of N1 is not indicated before starter cutout (50% N2). In this case, the airplane is repositioned prior to engine start to minimize tailwind effects.
• No ITT indication within 30 seconds after initiation of fuel flow
• ITT exceeds start limit (815°C - Hot)
• Oil pressure stabilizes below the engine limits
• N1 and/or N2 failing to accelerate to stable idle speed (hung start)
• An intermittent electrical pneumatic or starter malfunction occurs before the starter disengagement

50
Q

What action does the SOPM require when the cabin altitude reaches 14,500’ on an emergency descent?

A

When the cabin reaches 14,500 ft or above, set MASKS DEPLOY selector knob to OVRD immediately.

51
Q

How must the MFD be configured for an emergency descent?

A

TERRAIN set on MFD

52
Q

Deviation Callouts

A

DEVIATION
Target speed +/-10 KIAS or .02M

Bank angle in excess of 30°

Heading from bugged +/- 10°

Course from established 1/4 deflection

Altitude from selected +/- 100 ft

Pitch angle above or below typical that may result in a profile deviation

Any autopilot or FD malfunction

EGPWS callouts not performed automatically by the airplane
CALLOUT
“SPEED” “BANK” “HEADING” “COURSE” “ALTITUDE”
“PITCH”
Call the failure Perform callouts

53
Q

SPEED

A

Target speed +/-10 KIAS or .02M

54
Q

Target speed +/-10 KIAS or .02M

A

SPEED

55
Q

BANK

A

Bank angle in excess of 30°

56
Q

HEADING

A

Heading from bugged +/- 10°

57
Q

COURSE

A

Course from established 1/4 deflection

58
Q

PITCH

A

Pitch angle above or below typical that may result in a profile deviation

59
Q

ALTITUDE

A

Altitude from selected +/- 100 ft

60
Q

What is the maximum speed allowed above target on approach at 1,000 ft?

A

Airspeed within +15 and -5 kt of VAP

61
Q

What is the Stabilized Approach Criteria at 1500 ft

A

By 1,500 ft HAT or the FAF, whichever occurs first:
• Landing gear down
• Airspeed no greater than 180 KIAS

62
Q

What is the Stabilized Approach Criteria at 1000 ft

A 
By 1,000 ft HAT:
• Final landing configuration
• BEFORE LANDING CHECKLIST complete
• Airspeed within +15 and -5 kt of VAP
• On lateral profile
• On lateral and vertical profile or correcting with minor bracketing maneuvers
63
Q

What is the Stabilized Approach Criteria at 500 ft

A

By 500 ft HAT:
• Airspeed indication established within the confines of the speed bug
• Thrust setting above idle

64
Q

Callouts if unstable

A

if any of the planned parameters are not met by announcing ”UNSTABLE, GO-AROUND” followed by the out-of-tolerance parameter (e.g., “AIRSPEED” or “SINKRATE”)

65
Q

What is the latest position on the approach to plan for landing gear down? Is there a planned speed at this position as well?

A

1500 ft HAT

180 KIAS

66
Q

What speed is mandatory by 500’ on approach to landing? What thrust setting?

A

In the bug, above idle thrust.

67
Q

When is an alternate required

A

1 hour +/- ETA TAF less than 2000 and 3 mi.
Alaska with not more than one suitable runway.
Destination does not have an instrument approach.
Freezing rain or drizzle, heavy snow, hail, freezing fog, hail or unknown precip.

68
Q

With a simple-special procedure, are engine failure climb speeds and initial headings or courses always listed in the procedure?

A

Engine failure initial heading or course - only listed if different than runway alignment.
Engine failure climb speed - only listed if different than the standard engine failure profile.

69
Q

Describe Simple Special Departure Procedures

A

Simple-Special: The Simple-Special Procedure differs from Standard Procedures in that a turn to a NAVAID or heading is required before reaching 1,000’. FRA remains at 1,000’ AFE unless otherwise specified in the FLAP RETRACT box. Simple-Special Procedures are mandatory in IMC. They are also mandatory in VMC until reaching 1,000’ AFE. The turn to the NAVAID or heading is to be made at the highest bank angle appropriate for aircraft speed. In IMC, if radar vectors are not available, comply with the special procedure until 3,000’ AFE at which time you may proceed on course (as applicable).

70
Q

Standard Takeoff Path, no turns …

A

NO turns shall be commenced below 1,000’ above field elevation (AFE) when takeoff weather is less than 1,000’ ceiling and 3 sm / 5 km visibility unless a Special Departure Procedure prescribes otherwise or the assigned instrument departure procedure specifically requires a turn before reaching 1,000’ AFE.

71
Q

Standard Engine Failure below 1000 ft in IMC

A

Climb straight ahead to 1,000’ AFE, then commence turn to NAVAID or heading as listed on runway analysis page using maximum bank angle appropriate for aircraft speed. If NAVAID is listed, hold on the inbound radial using a direct entry and standard holding procedures. If heading is listed, fly heading until a minimum safe altitude is attained. Radar vectors may be accepted when available after reaching 1,000’.

72
Q

Standard Engine Failure above 1000 in IMC

A

Commence turn to NAVAID or heading as listed on runway analysis page using maximum bank angle appropriate for aircraft speed. If NAVAID is listed, hold on the inbound radial using a direct entry and standard holding procedures. If heading is listed, fly heading until a minimum safe altitude is attained. Radar vectors may be accepted when available.

73
Q

Standard Engine Failure below 1000 VMC

A

Climb straight ahead to 1,000’ AFE. Return to land visually or complete IMC procedure.

74
Q

Standard Engine Failure above 1000 VMC

A

Return to land visually or complete IMC procedure.

75
Q

Where is the RCAM/Braking Action Table located?

A

EFB / General / RCAM Braking Action Table

76
Q

Where would a crew find a systematic flow that represents current TALPA/RCAM and FOM policies?

A

EFB / Quick Reference / Runway Condition Decision Matrix

77
Q

When is a hydraulic warm-up test required?

A

The Hydraulic Systems Warm-Up must be accomplished before starting the engines when reservoir temperatures are below -18°C.

78
Q

When is a hydraulic warm-up test required?

A

The Hydraulic Systems Warm-Up must be accomplished before starting the engines when reservoir temperatures are below -18°C.

79
Q

What is the Maximum Performance Landing Technique

A
  • Use FULL Flaps
  • Cross the threshold at screen height of 50 ft and VREF
  • Avoid extended flare
  • Apply maximum thrust reverse. When necessary, the thrust reversers may be used until the airplane comes to a complete stop.
  • Immediately after the main landing gear wheels have touched down, apply firm and steady maximum manual brakes and hold pedal pressure until the airplane decelerates to a safe taxi speed within the runway
  • Lower nosewheel immediately
80
Q

Can flaps 5 be used for Maximum Performance Landing Technique

A

Yes: The same technique could be used for Flaps 5 configuration, but the landing
distance will increase accordingly.

81
Q

Landing on contaminated, wet or slippery runways?

A

LANDING ON WET, SLIPPERY, OR CONTAMINATED RUNWAYS
To minimize stopping distance on a contaminated runway:
• Consider using Maximum Performance Landing techniques
• Use autobrake setting MED
• Make a firm touchdown. Such technique avoids hydroplaning on wet runways and reduces the strength of any ice bond that, during flight, might be formed on brake and wheel assemblies.
• Apply maximum reverse thrust. Do not use asymmetric reverse thrust on slippery or icy runways.
• Apply firm and symmetrical brake pedal pressure; do not pump the brakes
• If the airplane loses friction, do not apply the Emergency/Parking Brake, as it inhibits anti-skid protection

82
Q

Crosswind Threats

A

CAUTION: Wing tip or engine nacelle strike occurs when bank exceeds 18° at touchdown (16° with gear struts compressed).

83
Q

When is a runway considered to be contaminated?

A

A runway is considered contaminated when more than 25% of the runway surface area (whether in isolated areas or not), within the reported length and width being used, is covered by more than 1/8 in (3 mm) of standing water or its equivalent in slush, wet snow, dry snow, or any depth of ice or compacted snow.

ERJ 175 (28 decks)

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