Duchess of Malfi Context Flashcards

1
Q

What did Hippocrates think about the womb?

A

It caused hysteria because it was a free moving organ- caused mental illness (Ferdinand making her mad).

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2
Q

What did people want more of during the Jacobean period?

A

More extreme violence, characters manipulating and committing crimes.

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3
Q

What was Webster thought to be a member of?

A

English court- reinforced by his pessimistic outlook on its corruption.

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4
Q

Define the Chain of Being?

A

God set social hierarchy, changing it would usurp his power, Satan & Eve do it, Duch and Antonio do it.

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5
Q

What two quotes link PL and DoM?

A

“How greedily she eats them.” And “greedily she engorged without restraint.”

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6
Q

What is Puritanism?

A

belief Church needed purifying of catholicism. Milton was Puritan- Cardinal negative- adds to abuse of catholic church 17th C.

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7
Q

What is the Machiavellian?

A

Calculating villain trope of Jacobean tragedy, cardinal- clever, evil & charming.

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8
Q

Who was Catherine Brandon?

A

Noblewoman, married below her and exiled from England.

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9
Q

What is an omen (and example)?

A

prediction of bad things, Antonio’s nosebleed. Horoscope predicting future.

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10
Q

Why is the play set in Italy?

A

So Webster could explore politically unacceptable ideas, dangerous if set here.

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11
Q

What is the name of the Duchess this is based on?

A

Giovanna d’Aragona.

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12
Q

What character type is the Cardinal?

A

Machiavellian politician.

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