10 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Unlike homogeneous solutions, the particles in a colloid are ______ and _____ through a semi-permeable membrane.

A

Visible, will not pass

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2
Q

A _____ is a heterogeneous mixture which settles on standing and its components can be separated by filtration.

A

Colloid

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3
Q

Solutions, ______, colloids, _______ light.

A

Unlike, will not scatter

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4
Q

Metal alloys are an example of a _____ solution.

A

Solid-solid

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5
Q

A solution is made by dissolving g of sodium lithium chloride in water to a final volume of 202 mL solution. What is the weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute?

A

14.356436

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6
Q

A solution is made by containing 4.6 g of sodium chloride per 250 g of water. What is the weight/weight% or percent by mass of the solute?

A

1.8

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7
Q

How many mL of formic acid would you add to water to make 755 mL of a 25.0% formic acid solution (v/v%)?

A

194

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8
Q

What is the percent by volume of ethanol in a solution made by dissolving 39.5 mL of ethanol in 215 mL of water?

A

15.5

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9
Q

What is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 18.9 g of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) in enough water to make 855 mL of solution?

A

.267

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10
Q

How many grams of sodium fluoride (NaF) are dissolved in 3.75 L of a 1.55 M solution?

A

244

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11
Q

What volume (in L) of a 6.84 M sodium bromide (NaBr) solution would be needed to make 588 mL of a 1.84 M solution by solution?

A

158

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12
Q

What volume (in L) of a 3.95 M potassium chloride (KCl) solution would be needed to make 325 mL of a 2.76 M solution by dilution?

A

.227

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13
Q

A solution is made by dissolving 9.68 g of potassium chloride (KCl) in 565 g of water. What is the molality of the solution?

A

.230

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14
Q

How many grams of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) are required to dissolve in 232 g of water to make a 2.88 m solution?

A

26.7

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15
Q

What is the mole fraction of KCl in an aqueous solution that contains 26.3% KCl (weight/weight %)?

A

.0794

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16
Q

What is the mole fraction of NaCl in a mixture of 0.564 g NaCl, 1.52 g K, and 0.857 g LiCl?

A

.402

17
Q

Li2SO4 _____ an electrolyte in solution.

A

Is

18
Q

CH3CHOHCH3 ______ an electrolyte in solution.

A

Is not

19
Q

If 1.23 g of chlorine gas dissolved in 0.95 L of water at 15.6 psi, at what pressure (in psi) would you be able to dissolve 1.89 g in the same amount of water?

A

24

20
Q

If 0.0106 g of a gas dissolved in 0.792 L of water at 0.321 atm, what quantity of his gas (in grams) will dissolve at 5.73 atm?

A

.239

21
Q

What is the freezing point (in degrees Celsius) of a 0.321 m aqueous solution of NaCl? Enter your rounded answer with three decimal places.

A

-1.194

22
Q

What is the freezing point (in degrees Celsius) of a 0.743 m aqueous solution of KCl? Enter your rounded answer with three decimal places.

A

-2.764